Science

‘Nowhere Is Immune’: Researchers Find Record Levels of Microplastics in Arctic Sea Ice

‘Nowhere Is Immune’: Researchers Find Record Levels of Microplastics in Arctic Sea Ice

Scientists found record levels of microplastics in Arctic sea ice, a study published Tuesday in Nature Communications revealed. Researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) sampled ice from five Arctic Ocean regions and found up to 12,000 microplastic particles per liter (approximately 1.06 liquid quarts) of ice, an […]

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    Scientists Accidentally Develop ‘Mutant’ Enzyme That Eats Plastic

    Scientists Accidentally Develop ‘Mutant’ Enzyme That Eats Plastic

    Researchers in the UK and the U.S. have inadvertently engineered an enzyme that eats up plastic. The enzyme is able to digest PET (polyethylene terephthalate)—the same material used in the ubiquitous plastic bottle that’s clogging up landfills, coastlines and oceans around the world. Amazingly, this discovery only happened by chance. Scientists from the University of […]

    Slow Motion Ocean: Why Are North Atlantic Currents Weakening?

    Slow Motion Ocean: Why Are North Atlantic Currents Weakening?

    By Alex Kirby The Gulf Stream is slowing, the North Atlantic is cooling. An international scientific study has found new and harder evidence that one of the planet’s key heat pumps, the currents which exchange warmth between the tropics and the Arctic, are weaker today than at any time in the last thousand years. The […]

    Rise in Mountain Plants Linked to Climate Change

    Rise in Mountain Plants Linked to Climate Change

    By Tim Radford Mountain plants are on the rise. The number of species on the highest European mountains has multiplied fivefold. Data gathered over 145 years from 302 peaks shows that the count of wild plants that have colonized the highest zones has increased five times faster than during a comparable decade 50 years ago. […]

    Goodbye Kepler, Hello TESS: Passing the Baton in Search of Distant Planets

    Goodbye Kepler, Hello TESS: Passing the Baton in Search of Distant Planets

    For centuries, human beings have wondered about the possibility of other Earths orbiting distant stars. Perhaps some of these alien worlds would harbor strange forms of life or have unique and telling histories or futures. But it was only in 1995 that astronomers spotted the first planets orbiting sunlike stars outside of our solar system. […]

    Melting Permafrost Emits More Methane Than Scientists Thought

    Melting Permafrost Emits More Methane Than Scientists Thought

    By Alex Kirby Methane emissions are the source of the greenhouse gas which, after carbon dioxide, probably causes climatologists more sleepless nights than any of the other gases. And now it appears they have quite a lot more to bother them than they had realized. Methane is reckoned to be at least 30 times more […]

    Brazilian School Districts Make Historic Switch to 100% Plant-Based Meals

    Brazilian School Districts Make Historic Switch to 100% Plant-Based Meals

    Four cities in Brazil have pledged to transition all of the meals served at its public school cafeterias to 100 percent plant-based by the end of 2019, with the mission of reducing the cities’ environmental footprint (especially water consumption), aiding local produce farmers and fostering humane and healthy eating habits for students. The cities of […]

    The New Government Omnibus Spending Bill Shows That Science Advocacy Matters

    The New Government Omnibus Spending Bill Shows That Science Advocacy Matters

    By Yogin Kothari After a long wait, late Wednesday night, Congress posted a spending agreement for the rest of the 2018 fiscal year. For the most part, we achieved significant victories, especially given the challenging political environment, in repelling proposals that would have directly undermined the role of science in public health and environmental policymaking. […]