Scientists and Art Historians Are Studying Art for Climate Change Clues

Scientists have used art to help reconstruct historic weather and climatic conditions, such as the behavior of the Lower Grindelwald Glacier in the Swiss Alps prior to the invention of photography. Over the last 150 years, artists’ depictions and use of ice has changed wholesale.

In 1861, Frederic Edwin Church’s grand work, The Icebergs, showed humans’ fragility in the face of the sublime power of Arctic ice floes. “Later pieces of art,” on the other hand, “are about the ice melting because of what we’ve done to it,” according Karl Kusserow, curator of American art at the Princeton University Art Museum. “There’s a 180-degree switch from a world that we have no control over, to one in which we are actually controlling the fate of the planet, and recognizing that we’re not doing a very good job on it.”