Atlantic Coast Pipeline Work Restarts as Opponents Decry 'Rushed Decisions'
19 September 2018
Energy
Pipe being transported to the Atlantic Coast Pipeline. Photo credit: Mark Levisay / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) ruled Monday that work could resume on the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, which opponents call "unnecessary and a boondoggle," the Charlotte Business Journal reported.
Work on the controversial pipeline halted last month after a federal appeals court vacated two permits required for the project to complete its 600 mile route from West Virginia, through Virginia, to North Carolina.
<p style="">The pipeline is a project backed by Duke Energy, Dominion Energy and Southern Co. to carry fracked <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/natural-gas" target="_self">natural gas</a>.</p><p style="">The permits in question, from the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Park Service (NPS) were redone Sept. 11 and 14 respectively, the FERC said in its letter authorizing construction. </p><p style="">"We fixed those issues and FERC lifted our stay. So our folks are back to work, starting today," Dominion Resources State Policy Manager Bob Orndorff told the West Virginia state legislature Tuesday, <a href="http://wvmetronews.com/2018/09/18/workers-return-to-atlantic-coast-pipeline-construction/" target="_blank">MetroNews reported</a>.</p><p style="">But pipeline opponents were skeptical of the new permits. </p><p style="">"These two agencies got into trouble once for making rushed decisions on a political timetable," <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a> (SELC) lawyer D.J. Gerken told the Charlotte Business Journal. "The agencies turned very fast and, as far as we can tell, without much concern for whether they were done correctly."</p><p style="">SELC brought the court case that led the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals to vacate the permits.</p><p style="">The court found that the original NPS permit was invalid because it did not explain how the tree-cutting necessary for the pipeline's passage through the Blue Ridge Parkway would not contradict its scenic purpose.</p><p style="">The original FWS permit, meanwhile, did not adequately address the pipeline's impact on <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/endangered-species" target="_self">endangered species</a>, the court ruled. </p><p style="">Gerken told The Charlotte Business Journal that the SELC is reviewing the FERC decision and will decide promptly whether to appeal or not. </p><p style=""><a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/" target="_blank">The Sierra Club</a> agreed that the new permits seemed rushed.</p><p style="">"Rather than taking the time to address the major problems we have seen in federal agencies' reviews of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, these agencies continue to rush through a rubberstamp process that ignores legal requirements—not to mention the public interest," Sierra Club Beyond Dirty Fuels campaign director Kelly Martin said in a <a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/press-releases/2018/09/agencies-rush-out-new-permits-for-atlantic-coast-pipeline" target="_blank">statement</a>. </p><p style="">The Sierra Club said the original permits were rushed through due to pressure from utilities and the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/donald-trump" target="_self">Trump</a> administration. </p><p style="">"We don't even need these fracked gas pipelines in the first place, so not only should the stop work order remain in place, all construction should be permanently halted," Martin said.</p><p style="">Even as crews get back to work, construction along some parts of the pipeline's route might be delayed for a different reason—<a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/flooding" target="_self">flooding</a> from <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/hurricane-florence" target="_self">Hurricane Florence</a>. </p><p style="">"We are closely monitoring weather conditions across the project footprint and will of course only resume work in areas where it is safe to do so and where weather conditions permit," pipeline spokesperson Aaron Ruby told the Charlotte Business Journal.</p>
<p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
</p><div id="0c5c2" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="9K4QUC1576662508"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="828967632942530560" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">#Trump Team Tied to Atlantic Coast Pipeline Now Being Pushed by White House https://t.co/nc0ihn5DYS @SierraClub @350 @foe_us @billmckibben</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/828967632942530560">1486476259.0</a></blockquote></div>
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A truck submerged by Florence flooding in Lumberton, NC. ALEX EDELMAN / AFP / Getty Images
Hurricane Florence, downgraded to a tropical depression, pummeled the Carolinas this weekend, killing 18 so far and instigating flooding that officials said could last through mid-week, CNN reported Monday.
Florence, which scientists predicted would be more than 50 percent wetter due to climate change, is expected to dump 40 inches of rain on parts of southeastern North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina, with some swollen rivers not cresting until later in the coming week.
<p>"The storm has never been more dangerous than it is right now," North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper said on Sunday, as <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-45544424" target="_blank">BBC News reported</a>. "Wherever you live in North Carolina, be alert for sudden flooding."</p><p>North Carolina officials are telling people not to travel in the state, and sections of I-95 and I-40 are closed, CNN reported.</p><p>More than 900 people have been rescued from rising water in North Carolina alone, and about 532,338 households in North Carolina and 61,000 in South Carolina are without power.</p><p>Between Sunday and Tuesday, six more inches of rain could fall in North Carolina and Virginia. Forecasters predict the storm will then move north, dumping two to four inches of rain on West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York and New England beginning Tuesday. </p><p>The city of Wilmington, North Carolina is entirely cut off by flood water, BBC News reported. </p><p>"Do not come here," New Hanover County Commission Chairman Woody White said, as BBC News reported. "Our roads are flooded, there is no access into Wilmington ... We want you home, but you can't come yet."</p><p>The town of Lumberton, North Carolina was flooded for the second time in two years, <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/florence-lumberton-north-carolina-flooding-rescues_us_5b9f2a1ae4b04d32ebf9af36?guccounter=1&guce_referrer_us=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_cs=Xn3G4_To12bxLew1LbGq-A" target="_blank">The Huffington Post reported</a>. </p><p>In 2016, flooding from <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/hurricane-matthew-death-toll-2037803913.html" target="_self">Hurricane Matthew</a> forced evacuations and damaged homes, and the residents are now reliving the ordeal.</p><p>"There's a lot of houses in here that haven't been put back together from Matthew yet," Lumberton resident Diana Collazo told The Huffington Post after being rescued from rising flood waters Sunday. </p><p>Flooding was made worse when attempts to reinforce a temporary bern in the levee protecting the city from the rise of the Lumber River failed Sunday afternoon.</p><p>Rains also caused a slope at a <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/coal" target="_self">coal</a> ash landfill near Wilmington to collapse Saturday, displacing about 2,000 cubic yards of coal ash, <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/duke-energy-coal-ash-spill-north-carolina_us_5b9dbce0e4b04d32ebf92af7" target="_blank">The Associated Press</a> reported. </p><p>The collapse occurred at the closed L.V. Sutton Power Station used as coal ash storage by Duke Energy, which was the company behind the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/breaking-duke-energy-coal-ash-spill-pollutes-river-and-threatens-drink-1881858992.html" target="_self">devastating coal ash spill</a> in Eden in 2014.</p><p>Company officials said contaminated runoff likely ended up in a cooling pond, and they do not yet know if any spilled from the pond into the Cape Fear River.</p><p>Environmental groups had warned that Duke Energy should do more to protect its coal ash storage sites from <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/extreme-weather" target="_self">extreme weather</a>.</p>"Unfortunately, Duke Energy has spent years lobbying and litigating and still has not removed the coal ash from its dangerous riverfront pits in the coastal area, some of which are in the floodplain," <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a> senior attorney Frank Holleman told The Associated Press. "When a hurricane like Florence hits, we have to hope and pray that our communities do not suffer the consequences of years of irresponsible coal ash practices by the coal ash utilities."<p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
</p><div id="0dfba" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="MV2L6I1576663352"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1039872263628177408" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Please Retweet: Half Dozen Nuclear Power Plants in Storm's Path As 1.5 Million Flee Hurricane Florence https://t.co/AK5Ht4pC28</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/1039872263628177408">1536759842.0</a></blockquote></div>
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Like many other plant-based foods and products, CBD oil is one dietary supplement where "organic" labels are very important to consumers. However, there are little to no regulations within the hemp industry when it comes to deeming a product as organic, which makes it increasingly difficult for shoppers to find the best CBD oil products available on the market.
<p>Here you can learn about the importance of organic hemp oil, why it's better for the environment, and which CBD companies actually make trustworthy products with sustainable farming processes. origins which weigh heavily on many consumers who want to buy a product that's produced in the best way possible for not only themselves to ingest, but for the environment as well through sustainable farming methods. </p><h2>What Is CBD Oil?</h2><p>First things first, CBD stands for cannabidiol, and it's a cannabinoid found within cannabis sativa plants. This plant compound is believed to have many potential benefits, and it is primarily derived from hemp plants via a CO2 extraction process. </p><p>Since CBD is extracted from industrial hemp, which contains only trace amounts of THC (the psychoactive component in cannabis plants), this means that CBD won't make you feel high like marijuana, which has much higher levels of THC that causes psychoactive effects. Instead, the effects of CBD are much more subtle and promote a general sense of calm and relaxation in most users.</p><h2>What Makes a CBD Oil Organic?</h2><p>In terms of organic labels, perhaps the most important (and prominent) certification comes from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). This government organization has been labeling foods as "organic" for many years, but what exactly does this certification entail? Essentially, a label indicating that a product is "USDA Organic" or "Certified Organic" means that at least 95% of the ingredients are obtained from organic sources.</p><p>For a crop to be considered organic by the USDA, it must be grown without the use of industrial solvents, irradiation, genetic engineering (GMOs), synthetic pesticides, or chemical fertilizer. Instead, farmers rely on natural substances and <a href="https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/03/22/organic-101-what-usda-organic-label-means" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">mechanical, physical, or biologically based farming</a> techniques to cultivate healthy and organic crops.</p><p>Before the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill, no hemp-derived products could be dubbed as "certified organic" since the hemp plant and its extracts were still categorized as a Schedule I Controlled Substance. However, it's still difficult for CBD companies to obtain a USDA certified organic label for their products due to the legal grey area that still surrounds CBD extracts. </p><p>Because of these challenges, and due to the fact that industrial hemp has only recently become an agricultural crop, very few CBD oils are USDA certified organic. Rather, many CBD products contain hemp extracts from plants that were grown in organic conditions but may not be federally certified.</p><h2>What are the Best Organic CBD Oil Brands?</h2><p><em>Each product featured here has been independently selected by the writer. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.</em></p><em><br></em>
<h2>Why Organic Hemp Oil Matters</h2><p>Hemp is a unique plant, not only for its rich cannabinoid content, but also for its ability to absorb a wide variety of components in soil. But this trait poses great risks when it comes to the creation of CBD products derived from hemp.</p><p>Because hemp has a high capacity for compound uptake, this means that the plants can retain <a href="https://www.remedyreview.com/industry/lab-test-results/" target="_blank">harmful chemicals like pesticides</a>, heavy metals, and other residual solvents. This is especially true when it comes to synthetic chemicals that are more toxic to humans, and difficult to remove once they have been absorbed by the hemp plant.</p><p>Organic farming practices help reduce the risk of hemp crops absorbing harsh chemicals that may later end up in CBD oil after extraction. When you're taking CBD as a wellness supplement to help alleviate your symptoms or improve your overall well-being, the last thing you want is to ingest compounds that might negatively outweigh the benefits of CBD. This is an important reason to look for third party lab test results when shopping for CBD products since these certificates of analysis can show the full cannabinoid and terpene profile of a hemp extract, as well as test results that search for the presence of any residual solvents.</p><p>In addition to creating a better end product, organic farming practices are also better for the environment. Sustainable and organic farming methods may <a href="https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-eating/organic-foods.htm" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">reduce pollution, conserve water, reduce soil erosion, increase soil fertility, and use less energy</a>. The use of natural pest deterrents as opposed to chemical pesticides is also better for nearby animal populations and ecosystems.</p><h3>Organic vs. Natural</h3><p>While there are only a select few companies offering certified organic ingredients in their products, almost every brand in the CBD market creates "natural" products. The term "all-natural" or "plant-based" does not mean that a product is organic, and since hemp oil is a natural derivative of hemp plants, these products are often referred to as all-natural. However, there are some synthetic CBD oils that should be avoided because they are chemically constructed and may produce unwanted side effects that are not caused by naturally derived CBD extracts.</p><h2>What are the Benefits of Organic CBD Oil?</h2><p>There's a long list of potential CBD oil health benefits, and some of the most common wellness advantages include:</p><ul class="ee-ul"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2503660/" target="_blank">Chronic pain relief</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604171/" target="_blank">Anti-anxiety effects</a></li><li>Better sleep</li><li><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/inner-source/201901/cbd-oil-mental-health-should-you-take-it-too" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Improvements in mood</a></li><li>Internal balance and regulation</li></ul><p>When dealing with pain, inflammation, sleep issues, and mental health struggles, it can be hard to find sufficient treatment options. The use of certain prescriptions can cause unwanted side effects, yet they are often the only solution for patients with these medical conditions. In search of other therapies, people have started to flock towards CBD oil as an alternative remedy for a variety of conditions. However, it should be noted that CBD products are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and you should seek your doctor's advice before using CBD if you have a serious medical condition.</p><h2>Look at the Labels Before You Buy CBD Oil</h2><p>When you go online to buy CBD oil, you'll quickly realize there is an overwhelming number of brands that are saturating the market. It can be difficult to determine which products are truly as good as they make themselves out to be. Always look for up-to-date third-party lab tests so you know you are getting a great product, and don't hesitate to contact the brand if you have any additional questions. And if you're intent on purchasing 100% organic CBD oil, it's best to look for certified products or brands that are held to strict regulatory standards.</p><p><strong>Melena Gurganus </strong>is the Reviews Editor at EcoWatch. She is passionate health and wellness and her writing aims to help others find products they can trust. Her work has been featured in publications such as Health, Shape, Huffington Post, Cannabis Business Times, and Bustle.<br></p>
Spruce
<img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yNDY4NjI3OC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYyOTM2NzgzOX0.axY0HjeqRctJsR_KmDLctzDpUBLBN-oNIdqaXDb4caQ/img.jpg?width=980" id="774be" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="8379f35b1ca8a86d0e61b7d4bfc8b46e" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" alt="spruce organic cbd oil" data-width="710" data-height="959" /><p>As one of the best brands in the business, Spruce CBD is well-known for its potent CBD oils that feature many additional beneficial phytocannabinoids. This brand works with two family-owned, sustainably focused farms in the USA (one located in Kentucky and one in North Carolina) to create its organic, small product batches. The max potency Spruce CBD oil contains 2400mg of full-spectrum CBD extract, but the brand also offers a lower strength tincture with 750mg of CBD in total.</p>
$89
CBDistillery
<img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yNDcwMjkzNC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYyMTU4OTM4Nn0.ypRdeDSBcE87slYrFfVrRwtJ2qGIK6FD5jBB4pndTMo/img.jpg?width=980" id="b473b" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="9930b53c9d58cb49774640a61c3e3e75" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" alt="cbdistillery cbd oil" data-width="1244" data-height="1244" /><p>All of the products from CBDistillery are <a href="https://ushempauthority.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. Hemp Authority Certified</a>, and for good reason. The company only uses non-GMO and pesticide-free industrial hemp that's grown organically on Colorado farms. Its hemp oils are some of the most affordable CBD products on the market, yet they still maintain a high standard of quality. CBDistillery has a wide variety of CBD potencies across its product line (ranging from 500mg to 5000mg per bottle) and offers both full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD oils to give customers a completely thc-free option.</p>
$35
FAB CBD
<img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yNDY4NjIyNS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY2NDIwOTEyMn0.MlTjz096FJ0ev_-soK7_Z-FeQeJczWoeh9Qi9SSkHsY/img.jpg?width=980" id="04b26" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="76aa4862f44603242e318982acea6646" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" alt="fab cbd oil" data-width="800" data-height="800" /><p>For an organic CBD oil that has it all, FAB CBD offers plenty of variety for any type of consumer. All of its products are made with zero pesticides and extracted from organically grown Colorado industrial hemp. FAB CBD oil comes in five all-natural flavors (mint, vanilla, berry, citrus, and natural) and is also available in four strengths (300, 600, 1200, and 2400mg per bottle).</p>
$39
NuLeaf Naturals
<img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yNDY4NjIxOS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY1NzExNTgyMX0.D6qMGYllKTsVhEkQ-L_GzpDHVu60a-tJKcio7M1Ssmc/img.jpg?width=980" id="94e4a" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="3609a52479675730893a45a82a03c71d" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" alt="nuleaf naturals organic cbd oil" data-width="600" data-height="600" /><p>As an industry-leading brand, it comes as no surprise that NuLeaf Naturals sources its CBD extract from organic hemp plants grown on licensed farms in Colorado. The comany's CBD oils only contain two ingredients: USDA certified organic hemp seed oil and full spectrum hemp extract.</p><p>NuLeaf Naturals uses one proprietary CBD oil formula for all of its products, so you will get the same CBD potency in each tincture (60mg per mL), but can purchase different bottle sizes depending on how much you intend to use.</p>
$38.50
Charlotte's Web
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$60
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Jones Gap State Park in Greenville County, South Carolina. Jason A G / Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0
A federal judge invalidated the Trump administration's suspension of the Clean Water Rule, effectively reinstating the Obama-era regulation in 26 states.
The 2015 rule, also known as Waters of the United States (WOTUS) defines which waters can be protected from pollution and destruction under the Clean Water Act. It protects large water bodies such as lakes and rivers, as well as small streams and wetlands.
<p>
But
<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-clean-water-rule-2292421509.html" target="_blank">last year</a>, President Trump declared WOTUS "a horrible, horrible rule" and tasked then-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/epa">EPA</a>) head <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/scott-pruitt" target="_blank">Scott Pruitt</a> to replace it. In February, Pruitt issued a "Suspension Rule" that delayed WOTUS until 2020 in order to craft a looser and more industry-friendly rule. </p><p>
<span></span>On Thursday, South Carolina District Judge David Norton sided with a coalition of conservation groups that challenged the delay, and placed a nationwide injunction on Pruitt's suspension rule. The decision does not apply to 24 other states where legal challenges are pending.
</p><p>
Norton said that the EPA violated rule-making procedures, specifically by failing to provide an adequate public notice and comment period required by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
</p><p>
"As administrations change, so do regulatory priorities. But the requirements of the APA remain the same. The court finds that the government failed to comply with these requirements in implementing the Suspension Rule," Norton
<a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/uploads/audio/2018-08-16_-_Dkt._66_-_Order_Granting_MSJ.pdf" target="_blank">wrote</a>.
</p><p>
The court also cited the affidavit of Bob Irvin, president and CEO of
<a href="https://www.americanrivers.org/" target="_blank">American Rivers</a>, which described the many different states where he has fished that would be affected by the suspension of the Clean Water Rule.
</p><p>
Irvin hailed the judgment as a "tremendous win."
</p><p>
<span></span>"The court made clear that the Trump administration cannot ignore the law, science, or the views of the American people in its rush to undermine protection of rivers and clean water," Irvin said in a statement.
</p><p>
<span></span>The <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a> (SELC), which represented the conservation groups, celebrated the decision.
</p><p>
"This is a victory for families and communities across America who depend on clean water, and a rebuke to the polluting industries trying to gut this nation's bedrock health and environmental safeguards," said Geoff Gisler, senior attorney at SELC, in a statement. "Water is a way of life in the South, where clean water is the lifeblood of our economy. We are thrilled the court rejected this administration's blatant attempts to undermine safeguards that are critical to our nation's welfare without being accountable to the American people."</p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
</p><div id="e8dee" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="CIM7O91576662715"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="961300617363902465" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Trump Administration Sued for Suspension of Clean Water Rule https://t.co/65gwNGTOFE #CleanWaterRule @Earthjustice… https://t.co/5Q4LBjAMSL</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/961300617363902465">1518026901.0</a></blockquote></div>
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Trending
A Virginia farm along the proposed path of the controversial Atlantic Coast Pipeline. Norm Shafer / Washington Post / Getty Images
August is off to a good start for environmental groups and communities in Virginia and West Virginia who oppose two pipelines that would carry fracked natural gas through the region.
<p>Three days after the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/mountain-valley-pipeline-construction-halted-2593256634.html" target="_self">ordered work to pause</a> on the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/mountain-valley-pipeline" target="_self">Mountain Valley Pipeline</a>, its sister pipeline also ran into legal trouble. </p><p>A federal appeals court on Monday vacated two permits required by the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/atlantic-coast-pipeline" target="_self">Atlantic Coast Pipeline</a> to complete its 600 mile project beginning in West Virginia and traveling through Virginia to North Carolina, <a href="http://www.startribune.com/appeals-court-tosses-key-permits-for-atlantic-coast-pipeline/490185031/" target="_blank">The Associated Press reported</a>. </p><p>"There is no right way to build these dirty, dangerous fossil fuel projects, and people in Virginia and across the country will continue to come together to fight them until they are permanently halted," <a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/" target="_blank">Sierra Club</a> Executive Director Michael Brune told The Associated Press. </p><p>The Sierra Club was one of the groups, along with <a href="https://defenders.org/" target="_blank">Defenders of Wildlife</a> and the <a href="http://www.vawilderness.org/" target="_blank">Virginia Wilderness Committee</a>, that brought the case that led to the ruling by the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The case was argued by the <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a>. </p><p>The court ruled that the a National Park Service (NPS) permit allowing the pipeline to pass under the Blue Ridge Parkway was invalid because it did not explain how the pipeline's construction would not contradict the scenic purpose of the parkway, which connects Virginia's Shenandoah National Park to North Carolina's Great Smoky Mountains National Park. </p><p>Construction would require cutting enough trees that a gap in the forest would be visible from at least one parkway observation point. </p><p>Chief Judge Roger Gregory called the permit "arbitrary and capricious" in his ruling. </p><p>"Arbitrary and capricious" were also the words used by the court to justify vacating a second permit granted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service because it didn't specify any limits to the pipeline's impact on five threatened or <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/endangered-species" target="_self">endangered species</a>. </p><p>The revoking of the second permit built on a <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/atlantic-coast-pipeline-endangered-species-2569372543.html" target="_self">ruling in May</a>, in which the court initially found that the "incidental take statement," which is the statement that sets limits on the impact of projects on vulnerable species, was not sufficiently clear.</p><p>Following that initial ruling, the pipeline's builders <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/atlantic-coast-pipeline-endangered-species-2571382531.html" target="_self">said they would suspend</a> construction along 21 miles in West Virginia and 79 miles in Virginia until a new "incidental take statement" was completed.</p><p>In a footnote to Monday's ruling, the court said that revoking the permits meant that FERC's approval of the pipeline was invalid until new permits were issued, since that approval was contingent on satisfactory permits. </p><p>"Absent such authorizations, ACP, should it continue to proceed with construction, would violate FERC'S certificate of public convenience and necessity," the footnote said, according to The Associated Press.</p><p>Environmental Law Center senior attorney D.J. Gerken thought the ruling would be a huge stumbling block for the project.</p><p>"Today's decision means Atlantic has to go back to the drawing board," he told The Associated Press. </p><p>Dominion Energy, the company leading development on the project, disagreed.</p><p>"We believe the Court's concerns can be promptly addressed through additional review by the agencies without causing unnecessary delay to the project," the company said in a written statement reported by The Associated Press.</p>
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Coal CEO Bob Murray pushed for looser coal ash rules similar to those put in place last week by the EPA. Justin Sullivan / Getty Images
Environmental groups expressed concerns over the health impacts of a recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) decision to relax regulations on coal ash, CNN reported Saturday.
<p>Coal ash contains toxic metals like arsenic, <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/lead" target="_self">lead</a> and mercury and is often left in ponds where it has been known to contaminate groundwater. </p><p>The rule change gives states greater authority over regulating one of the nation's biggest sources of industrial waste and allows companies to forgo annual groundwater tests if they can prove their coal ash is not polluting nearby aquifers. </p><p>"These rules will allow yet more tons of coal ash, containing toxics like arsenic and mercury, to be dumped into unlined leaking pits sitting in groundwater and next to rivers, lakes and drinking water reservoirs," <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a> senior attorney Frank Holleman told CNN. </p><p>The new rule was signed July 18 and was the first rule signed by new acting EPA head Andrew Wheeler, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-epa-coal/us-epa-eases-obama-era-standards-on-toxic-coal-ash-idUSKBN1K825A" target="_blank">Reuters reported</a>. </p><p>"Our actions mark a significant departure from the one-size-fits-all policies of the past and save tens of millions of dollars in regulatory costs," Wheeler said, according to Reuters.</p><p>Revisions to the Obama-era coal ash regulations put in place in 2015 were sought by <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/coal" target="_self">coal </a>CEO Bob Murray, who Wheeler used to lobby for. </p><p>In March 2017, Wheeler helped organize and was present at a meeting between Murray and Energy Sec. Rick Perry in which Murray presented a plan to "assist in the survival of our Country's coal industry" which included giving states more control over coal ash disposal, CNN reported. </p><p>"It is now apparently the goal of EPA to save industry money by allowing them to continue to dump toxic waste into leaking pits, which is exactly what the new rule accomplishes," <a href="https://earthjustice.org/" target="_blank">Earthjustice</a> attorney Lisa Evans told CNN. </p><p>The obama-era coal ash regulations were written following two coal ash spills. </p><p>In 2008, a dam at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Kingston plant broke and released a billion gallons of coal ash into the Clinch River, covering 300 acres with sludge and contaminating fish with arsenic and selenium for months afterword. </p><p>In 2014, a pipe at Duke Energy's Dan River steam station leaked 39,000 tons of coal ash into North Carolina waterways, extending 70 miles and leading to mercury levels in fish so high that authorities still recommend against eating them.</p><p>But even in the absence of a single disaster, coal ash can have devastating effects on human health. </p><p>Tracey Brown Edwards, who grew up next to Duke Energy's Belews Creek Steam Station in Walnut Cove, North Carolina which had a coal ash pond next to a neighborhood lake, told CNN that in the five homes on her block, four had experienced cancer in the family. </p><p>"There's been a lot of young people with cancer, certain kinds of cancers, brain cancer, stomach cancers, breast cancer," she said.</p><p>Doctors say they cannot confirm if the cancer is caused by coal ash, but they also cannot exclude it as a possibility, CNN reported. </p>
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EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt speaking at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference in National Harbor, Maryland. Gage Skidmore / CC BY-SA 2.0
Newly released emails show that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under Scott Pruitt has routinely been in contact with one of the most prominent climate denier groups, the AP reported this weekend.
<p>The emails, obtained under a Freedom of Information Act request by the <a href="https://www.edf.org" target="_blank">Environmental Defense Fund</a> and the <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a>, show that John Konkus, a deputy public affairs official, routinely reached out to senior staffers at the Heartland Institute to collaborate on denier invitee lists for a proposed public hearing on climate science last May. </p><p>Konkus and EPA spokeswoman Liz Bowman also regularly commiserated with Heartland officials on negative press coverage of the agency, and collaborated on ways to amplify positive messages. Then-Heartland president Joseph Bast celebrated the retirement of New York Times climate reporter Justin Gillis in an email shared with EPA staffers last fall, writing that he is "still waiting for Chris Mooney and Juliet Eilperin at the WaPo and Seth Borenstein at AP to flame out."</p><p>As reported by the <a href="https://apnews.com/amp/64cd37b0503440c0b92e6ca075f87dd4" target="_blank">Associated Press</a>:</p><p style="margin-left: 20px;">"The emails underscore how Pruitt and senior agency officials have sought to surround themselves with people who share their vision of curbing environmental regulation and enforcement, leading to complaints from environmentalists that he is ignoring the conclusions of the majority of scientists in and out of his agency especially when it comes to <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-change">climate</a>-changing carbon emissions."</p>
<p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
</p><div id="2c059" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="55IENY1576663565"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="984956922800541700" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Majority of Americans Want Climate Education in Schools https://t.co/FTHnKdNLBA @greenpeaceusa @Sierra_Magazine</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/984956922800541700">1523667004.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p></p>
<p><strong>For a deeper dive:</strong><br></p><p><a href="https://apnews.com/amp/64cd37b0503440c0b92e6ca075f87dd4" target="_blank">AP</a></p><p> <em>For more </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/climate-change-news/" target="_blank"><em>climate change</em></a><em> and </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/business/renewables/" target="_blank"><em>clean energy</em></a><em> news, you can follow Climate Nexus on </em><a href="https://twitter.com/ClimateNexus" target="_blank"><em>Twitter</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ClimateNexus/" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, and sign up for daily </em><a href="http://climatenexus.us4.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=d1f5797e59060083034310930&id=7c84c08aaa" target="_blank"><em>Hot News</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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Atlantic Coast Pipeline to Sideline 100 Miles of Construction in Virginia and West Virginia
23 May 2018
Energy
NPCA Online / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Builders of the controversial Atlantic Coast Pipeline told federal authorities they will delay construction along 21 miles in West Virginia and 79 miles in Virginia until the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) issues a revised "incidental take statement," which limits the number of threatened or endangered species that might be accidentally killed or harmed during development activities.
Lead developer Dominion Energy filed documents Tuesday with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in response to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals' ruling last week. The court sided with environmental groups and their lawyers that the FWS' initial review was not clear enough in the case of the $6.5 billion pipeline and vacated one of its key permits.
<p>
Environmentalists worry that the 600-mile
<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/fracking">fracked</a> gas <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/pipelines">pipeline</a> from West Virginia to North Carolina could pose risks for a rare bumblebee, the Roanoke logperch and Indiana and Northern long-eared bats and other threatened or endangered species. It will <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/dominion-pipeline-mountaintop-removal-2381652632.html">also</a> cut through through forests, pristine mountains and involve the blasting, excavation and <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/mountaintop-removal" target="_blank">removal of mountaintops</a> along 38 miles of Appalachian ridgelines as part of the construction.
</p><p>
In its letter to FERC, Dominion said construction will be avoided along those 100 miles in West Virginia and Virginia where protected species might be put at risk until the revised incidental take statement is issued.
</p><p>
Dominion did not disclose the specific areas it will avoid "because this information contains the locations of sensitive species which are customarily treated as privileged and confidential," the company stated in a news release quoted by
<a href="https://www.wvnews.com/theet/news/developers-agree-to-avoid-pipeline-construction-along-miles-in-w/article_fc12fca8-0d67-502f-8f32-40c1816eea83.html" target="_blank">The Exponent Telegram</a>.
</p><p>
The
<a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a>—which argued on behalf of the <a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/" target="_blank">Sierra Club</a>, <a href="https://defenders.org/" target="_blank">Defenders of Wildlife</a> and <a href="http://www.vawilderness.org/" target="_blank">Virginia Wilderness Committee</a> at the appeals court—believes all pipeline construction cannot continue without a valid permit.
</p><p>
"According to the Federal Regulatory Commission's own certificate, FERC's previous notices issued to Atlantic Coast Pipeline developers to proceed are no longer valid," said senior attorney D.J. Gerken in a
<a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/news-and-press/news-feed/ferc-weighs-whether-acp-construction-can-continue" target="_blank">statement</a>. "If what FERC is now saying is that developers can proceed to construction without the Fish and Wildlife Service's valid permit, it is undermining its own requirements."
</p><p>
SELC recently sent a
<a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/uploads/words_docs/Letter_from_SELC_re_Vacatur_of_ACP_Incidental_Take_Statement.pdf" target="_blank">letter</a> to FERC outlining the impact of an invalid permit on pipeline construction and requests it fulfill its obligations to stop further construction until its resolved.
</p><p>
<span></span>However, backers of the pipeline insist that construction will move forward as planned. "We will continue to move forward with construction as scheduled and fully comply as required with all permits and agency requirements. We remain committed to taking all reasonable measures to protect the environment and the species while ensuring progress on a project that is essential to the economic and environmental well-being of the region," Dominion stated.
</p><p>
As The Exponent Telegram noted, Dominion contends that the appellate court's May 15 ruling only impacts construction in areas where at-risk species and their habitats may be present. Furthermore, the company believes the incidental take statement invalidated by the court does not impact the pipeline route or other required permits.
</p><p>
"It simply removes the shield that protects against an otherwise unlawful take, and for that reason, we will avoid any activities in any areas identified by (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) that would be likely to adversely affect any of the listed species," Dominion said in the news release.
</p><p>
FERC will determine the next steps once the Atlantic Coast Pipeline documents are officially entered into the record, commission spokesperson Tamara Young-Allen told The Exponent Telegram.
</p><p>
The Southern Environmental Law Center's requests to halt all construction on the pipeline "are under consideration," Young-Allen said.
</p><p>
In the meantime, Young-Allen noted, all previously issued notices to proceed are in effect, with the exception of the areas with threatened or endangered species habitat that the pipeline builders agreed to avoid.
</p><p>
Nonetheless, grassroots resistance against pipelines is growing. Opponents of the
<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/mountain-valley-pipeline">Mountain Valley Pipeline</a> launched the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/mountain-valley-pipeline-protesters-2571084795.html">ninth aerial blockade</a> this week to stop progress of the proposed natural gas pipeline running from northwest West Virginia to southern Virginia.
</p>
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The Atlantic Coast Pipeline proposes to cross 15 miles of the George Washington National Forest. USDA Forest Service
Opponents of the controversial Atlantic Coast Pipeline, which would carry fracked natural gas from West Virginia through Virginia's Highland Country and into North Carolina, won a reprieve Tuesday when a federal appeals court invalidated a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) review of the pipeline, The Richmond Times-Dispatch reported.
The ruling was issued by the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals based in Richmond, VA and agreed with environmental groups and their lawyers that the incidental take statement made by the FWS, which limits the number of endangered species that can be killed during construction and operation of a project, was not clear enough in the case of the pipeline.
<p style="">"We conclude, for reasons to be more fully explained in a forthcoming opinion, that the limits set by the agency are so indeterminate that they undermine the incidental take statement's enforcement and monitoring function under the Endangered Species Act," the judges wrote, according to the Richmond Times-Dispatch. </p><p style="">The case was argued by the <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a> on behalf of the <a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/" target="_blank">Sierra Club</a>, <a href="https://defenders.org/" target="_blank">Defenders of Wildlife</a> and <a href="http://www.vawilderness.org/" target="_blank">Virginia Wilderness Committee</a>. The pipeline opponents argued that the ruling meant the pipeline had to halt construction.</p><p style="">"This fracked gas project has been proven to be perilous to our health, our communities, and wildlife, and now, thanks to tonight's ruling, must be stopped," Sierra Club attorney Nathan Matthews said in a <a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/press-releases/2018/05/court-invalidates-incidental-take-statement-halting-construction-atlantic" target="_blank">press release</a>. </p><p style="">But Dominion Energy, the company leading pipeline construction, disagreed with that interpretation of the ruling. "[W]e will continue to move forward with construction as scheduled," Dominion Energy director of communications Jen Kostyniuk said in an email obtained by <a href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/north-carolina/articles/2018-05-15/the-latest-court-vacates-key-atlantic-coast-pipeline-permit" target="_blank">U.S. News and World Report</a>.</p><p style="">The pipeline could harm eight threatened or endangered species, including the Roanoke logperch and Indiana and Northern long-eared bats, The Richmond Times-Dispatch reported. </p><p style="">Southern Environmental Law Center attorney D.J. Gerken explained the decision in more detail. According to Gerken, the FWS had said a "small percent" of threatened or endangered species could be killed during the pipeline's construction without ever defining what that percent was. </p><p style="">"A small percent would never get triggered because nobody knows what it is," he told The Richmond Times-Dispatch "This is an unnecessary and destructive project. And sending them back to the drawing board is a necessary step to asking those fundamental questions about whether we need it," he said.</p><p style="">According to the Richmond Times-Dispatch, the Atlantic Coast Pipeline is one of two <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/pipelines" target="_self">pipelines</a> in the region that has sparked opposition in the past year due to concerns about their impact on mountain streams and springs, the use of <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/fracking/" target="_self">fracking</a> to obtain the gas, the need for more fossil fuel infrastructure given the threat of <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-change" target="_self">climate change</a> and the use of eminent domain to force the hand of landowners who didn't want the pipeline traversing their property.</p>Opponents of the other pipeline, <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/pipelines-approved-ferc-2497173092.html" target="_self">the Mountain Valley Pipeline</a>, resorted to <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/mountain-valley-pipeline-protest-2562562334.html" target="_self">tree-sitting</a> in April to try and stop its progress.
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Gina Loudon and administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Scott Pruitt speaking at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland. Gage Skidmore
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is being sued for its "unlawful and unreasonable delay" in responding to requests for information about the agency's communications with the Heartland Institute, according to a complaint by the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).
The Heartland Institute is an Illinois-based think tank that rejects the science of man-made climate change and has received funding from the Koch brothers and the fossil fuel industry.
<p style="">
The lawsuit centers around the EDF and SELC's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests for communications between the EPA and the Heartland Institute in August and October of 2017, respectively.
</p><p style="">
The requests were made after Heartland Institute Communications Director Jim Lakely
<a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-administration-lining-up-climate-change-red-team/article/2629124" target="_blank">said</a> last July, "The White House and the Environmental Protection Agency have reached out to the Heartland Institute to help identify scientists who could constitute a red team, and we've been happy to oblige."
</p><p style="">
EPA Administrator
<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/scott-pruitt">Scott Pruitt</a>, a <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-denier">climate change denier</a> who has close ties to the fossil fuel industry, has long insisted on a nationally publicized "<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/pruitt-climate-science-2471734818.html">red team-blue team</a>" debate that would pit climate skeptics against scientists who accept the facts about global warming. However, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/climate/pruitt-red-team-climate-debate-kelly.html" target="_blank">news</a> emerged this week that White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly has reportedly put a stop to Pruitt's plan.
</p><p style="">
According to the complaint, filed Thursday in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia, the EPA acknowledged both requests and asked for some initial clarification, but has subsequently stopped communicating with SELC and provided vague responses to EDF's outreach that do not indicate any expectation of near-term progress on EDF's FOIA request.
</p><p style="">
There certainly appears to be some—and even extensive—contact between the EPA and the Heartland Institute. As seen below, the complaint states that the EPA's own search for correspondence between agency employees and Heartland yielded between 200 and 600 records.
</p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image" style="">
<img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8xNzQ0MTEwOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYxOTAyOTA1MX0.MFhH_FTo-74B3G9zFYP-RsqLOdbgx0B_9jptakcKLmE/img.png?width=980" id="d3ff9" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="bc127bbb8ba7eb98fc9d2e0021a00fb9" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image">
<small class="image-media media-caption" placeholder="add caption...">The complaint by the Southern Environmental Law Center and the Environmental Defense Fund</small>
</p><p style="">
<span></span>Under the law, all federal agencies are required to respond to a FOIA request within 20 business days.
</p><p style="">
"EPA's efforts to promote climate change deniers and undermine peer-reviewed science behind closed doors is not only a failure of its mission, it is illegal," Kym Hunter, an attorney for the SELC, said in a statement. "The public has a clear and protected right to know what the EPA is doing and with whom they are communicating, including those pushing a climate-denier agenda."
</p><p style="">
The Heartland Institute has been
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/science/earth/clouds-effect-on-climate-change-is-last-bastion-for-dissenters.html" target="_blank">labeled</a> as "the primary American organization pushing climate change skepticism." <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/climate-change-skeptic-group-seeks-to-influence-200000-teachers/" target="_blank">Frontline</a> reported that the think tank sent out 25,000 copies of its <a href="https://www.heartland.org/_template-assets/documents/publications/12-04-15_why_scientists_disagree.pdf" target="_blank">book</a>, <em>Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming, </em>and an accompanying 10-minute DVD to 25,000 science teachers. <span></span>
</p><p style="">
Just last week, the EPA sent out a
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/hill-scott-pruitt-leading-epa-toward-greatness" target="_blank">press release</a> that touted an op-ed written by Heartland Institute president Tim Huelskamp for <a href="http://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/377452-scott-pruitt-is-leading-the-epa-toward-greatness" target="_blank">The Hill</a> titled, "Scott Pruitt is leading the EPA towards Greatness."
</p><p style="">
"Even as Americans face growing risks from climate change, Scott Pruitt continues to stonewall common-sense solutions and deny decades of mounting scientific evidence that the problem is real and serious," said Ben Levitan, an attorney for the EDF, in a statement. "Americans have a right to know who is influencing Pruitt's decisions, and who is shaping the agenda at the agency in charge of protecting our health and safety."
</p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed" style="">
</p><div id="e3934" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="OGUT0F1576683836"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="973204632498470919" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Pruitt’s Climate Change Debates Nixed by Kelly https://t.co/bQ6K1JyGQk @ewg @EnvAm @EnvDefenseFund @greenpeaceusa… https://t.co/JY8SSTpAZ0</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/973204632498470919">1520865040.0</a></blockquote></div>
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"Their plan puts the water used by hundreds of millions of Americans for drinking, bathing, cooking and recreation at risk." Blan Holman, Southern Environmental Law Center
Multiple states and conservation groups are legally challenging the Trump administration's decision to delay the Obama-era Clean Water Rule.
Last week, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) put a two-year suspension on the rule, also known as Waters of the United States (WOTUS), which protects large water bodies like lakes and rivers but also listed smaller waterways such as streams, ponds and wetlands for federal protection.
<p>The decision to withdraw and replace WOTUS was advocated by industry groups like the American Farm Bureau Federation and the American Petroleum Institute, as well as Republican politicians and farmers, ranchers and real estate developers who viewed the rule as an infringement on property rights.</p><p>WOTUS was supposed to take effect in the coming weeks after the Supreme Court decided last month that cases regarding the matter should be heard by district courts. However, EPA administrator <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/scott-pruitt">Scott Pruitt</a>'s action halted the rule from implementation to come up with a more industry-friendly alternative.</p><p>But environmentalists say the suspension will allow uncontrolled pollution and destruction of our nation's rivers, streams, lakes and wetlands.</p><p>New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is leading a coalition of 11 Democratic attorneys general from California, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and the District of Columbia to block the move. </p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
</p><p>In their suit filed in the Southern District of New York on Tuesday, the attorneys general charge that in suspending the Clean Water Rule the EPA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers violated federal law by taking action "with inadequate public notice, insufficient record support and outside their statutory authority." </p><p>"Clean water is fundamental to New Yorkers' <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/health-stories/">health</a>, environment and economy," Schneiderman said. "The Trump Administration's suspension of the Clean Water Rule is clearly illegal, threatening New York's decades-long efforts to ensure our residents have access to safe, healthy water. We will fight back against this reckless rollback and the Trump administration's continued assault on our nation's core public health and environmental protections." </p><p>The <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/" target="_blank">Natural Resources Defense Council</a> and the <a href="https://www.nwf.org/" target="_blank">National Wildlife Federation</a> filed in the New York southern district, <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/media/2018/180206-0" target="_blank">contending</a> that the Trump administration's attempt to prevent the enforcement of needed protections for lakes, rivers and wetlands, including streams that feed into the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/drinking-water">drinking water</a> supplies of 117 million Americans.</p><p>Jon Devine, director of federal water policy and senior attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, said: "These safeguards should be working to protect our nation's drinking water and recreation resources, but the Trump administration has instead pursued a rushed and illegitimate process to try and stop them."<br></p><p>"The administration's attack on clean water violates the law and runs roughshod over public concern about their waterways. It's dangerous and that's why we're going to court," Devine said. </p><p>Jan Goldman-Carter, director for wetlands and water resources for the National Wildlife Federation, added, "The American people have made it crystal clear they want to see our rivers and streams protected. They want to be able to fish in the local stream, swim in a nearby lake and turn on the tap and get a glass of safe, clean water to drink. The Clean Water Rule provides that protection and the Trump administration is working to take it away. We have no choice but to defend America's waterways in court."</p><p>The <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a> also filed a lawsuit Tuesday in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina. </p><p>"Clean water is a way of life we take for granted in this nation thanks to bipartisan laws passed almost 50 years ago, but large polluters now want to dismantle it all," said managing attorney Blan Holman. "The administration is pretending that pollution dumped upstream doesn't flow downstream, but their plan puts the water used by hundreds of millions of Americans for drinking, bathing, cooking and recreation at risk. We are going to court to protect clean water across the country."</p><p>The Southern Environmental Law Center filed the challenge on behalf of American Rivers, Clean Water Action, Defenders of Wildlife, Charleston Riverkeeper, Chattahoochee Riverkeeper, Coastal Conservation League, North Carolina Coastal Federation, North Carolina Wildlife Federation and One Hundred Miles.</p><p>In response to the lawsuits, the EPA said the 2015 rule never went into effect. </p><p>"It's worth noting that these lawsuits are over an embattled regulation that's been put on hold by the courts to prevent it from taking effect," EPA spokesman Jahan Wilcox told <a href="http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/372586-states-greens-sue-trump-over-obama-epa-water-rule-delay" target="_blank">The Hill</a>. "Our delay rule will keep in place that status quo."</p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
</p><div id="7c7d3" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="OPX7Q71576683854"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="959622579316195329" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">EPA Blocks Clean Water Rule to Replace With 'Industry-Friendly' Alternative https://t.co/w7Z0xcjRAf @circleofblue… https://t.co/HOhs0oIAbH</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/959622579316195329">1517626826.0</a></blockquote></div>
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A simulated view of the Mountain Valley Pipeline from Giles High School in Pearisburg, Virginia. Hill Studio for Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition
Federal regulators approved plans for two controversial new natural gas pipelines along the East Coast Friday.
In a divided 2-1 vote, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission gave the green light to the Atlantic Coast and Mountain Valley pipeline projects, which would carry shale gas through Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina. Commissioner Cheryl LaFleur, the only dissenting vote, expressed concerns in her written dissent on the redundancy of the collective 900 miles of pipeline, the potential environmental impacts and the relatively small accounted demand for the Mountain Valley project.
<p style="">Both pipelines have been met with severe local opposition, and some activists expect backlash and increased fights against the projects following FERC's decision. </p><p style="">As reported by the <a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2017/10/14/divided-ferc-board-approves-duke-energy-s-atlantic.html" target="_blank">Charlotte Business Journal</a>:</p><p style="margin-left: 20px;">"Greg Buppert, a senior attorney for the <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center</a>, called the FERC order a long-anticipated 'rubber stamp' and said his organization intends to challenge the decision.</p><p style="margin-left: 20px;">'The utilities involved in the construction of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline claim utility customers will save money, when in fact this pipeline will drive up ratepayers' bills—and cause harm to national <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/forests">forests</a> and to <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/rivers">rivers</a> and streams while threatening to commit our states to fossil fuels for decades to come," he says.'"</p><p style="">"This poorly-planned pipeline will hurt the local economy, pollute central Virginia's clean <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/drinking-water">drinking water</a> supply and scar the Appalachian National Scenic Trail," Ron Tipton, president and CEO of the <a href="http://www.appalachiantrail.org/home/community/news/2017/10/14/appalachian-trail-conservancy-criticizes-yesterday-s-decision-by-the-federal-energy-regulatory-commission-to-certify-the-mountain-valley-pipeline-project" target="_blank">Appalachian Trail Conservancy</a> said in a statement. </p><p style="">"Central Virginia does not need another pipeline to fulfill America's energy needs, particularly one that violates local environmental laws and is strongly opposed by local elected officials and citizen groups."</p><p style=""><strong>For a deeper dive:</strong></p><p style="">FERC vote: <a href="http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/355429-federal-regulators-approve-major-east-coast-pipelines" target="_blank">The Hill</a>, <a href="https://www.politicopro.com/energy/whiteboard/2017/10/divided-ferc-approves-two-pipeline-projects-including-atlantic-coast-094290" target="_blank">Politico Pro</a>, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/10/13/us/ap-us-natural-gas-pipelines.html?_r=0" target="_blank">AP</a>. Backlash: <a href="http://www.roanoke.com/business/ferc-s-approval-of-mountain-valley-pipeline-stirs-defiance-determination/article_4b8c75b1-ae8b-57ca-8016-0e4d0dae6de4.html" target="_blank">Roanoke Times</a>, <a href="http://www.dailyprogress.com/newsvirginian/news/economy/as-expected-reaction-mixed-to-pipeline-decision/article_138e4d36-b10e-11e7-965a-37eda23936b6.html" target="_blank">News Virginian</a>, <a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2017/10/14/divided-ferc-board-approves-duke-energy-s-atlantic.html" target="_blank">Charlotte Business Journa</a>l</p><p> <em>For more </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/climate-change-news/" target="_blank"><em>climate change</em></a><em> and </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/business/renewables/" target="_blank"><em>clean energy</em></a><em> news, you can follow Climate Nexus on </em><a href="https://twitter.com/ClimateNexus" target="_blank"><em>Twitter</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ClimateNexus/" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, and sign up for daily </em><a href="http://climatenexus.us4.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=d1f5797e59060083034310930&id=7c84c08aaa" target="_blank"><em>Hot News</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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How This Energy Company's Deep Influence Is Tainting Atlantic Coast Pipeline Approval Process
08 June 2017
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Pipeline in Pennsylvania State Forest. StateImpact PA
By Andy Rowell
There is a growing political scandal in Virginia regarding the ubiquitous influence of the state's largest energy company, Dominion Energy, and it's raising fundamental questions about the integrity of the governor's office and state regulators who will decide the fate of the proposed Atlantic Coast Pipeline.
Dominion's longstanding exercise of power and influence in Virginia is no secret—the company is the largest corporate donor to state candidates.
<p>But a new <a href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3762551/AtlanticCoastPipelineReport.pdf" target="_blank">report</a> by the <a href="http://public-accountability.org/2017/06/the-power-behind-the-pipelines-atlantic-coast-pipeline/" target="_blank">Public Accountability Initiative</a> documents in one place the company's extensive, revolving door relationships with the very regulators charged with issuing permits for this controversial, $5 billion <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/fracking/">fracked-gas</a> project.</p><p>The Atlantic Coast Pipeline is a joint venture of Dominion, Duke Energy and Southern Company, but Dominion is the leading owner and will operate the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/pipelines">pipeline</a> if it goes ahead.</p><p>The project, which would source fracked gas from West Virginia, plans to traverse the Allegheny Highlands bordering West Virginia and Virginia, cut a large swath through Virginia to the Hampton Roads area, and branch south into North Carolina.</p><p>The new report details how Dominion's influence penetrates every level of state government, from Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) officials, through General Assembly members on both sides of the aisle, to the governor's mansion.</p><p>These relationships are fundamental to the fate of the pipeline.</p><p>While the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is expected to rubber stamp the pipeline's federal permit, states retain the right under the Clean Water Act to protect their water resources—the project will cross hundreds of water bodies in the state—and deny permits for such projects if they are deemed a threat.</p><p>The Cuomo Administration in New York State has recently <a href="https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2016/04/22/new-york-state-denies-permit-to-constitution-pipeline-halting-construction/" target="_blank">denied</a> <a href="http://buffalonews.com/2017/04/08/dec-denies-necessary-water-quality-permits-gas-pipeline/" target="_blank">two</a> such permits for gas pipelines. In Virginia, Governor McAuliffe's Department of Environmental Quality <a href="http://priceofoil.org/2017/05/31/to-lead-on-climate-virginia-governor-must-stop-pipelines/" target="_blank">has the authority</a> to do the same, but both the governor and the regulators who report to him have shown far greater interest in smoothing Dominion's path through the regulatory system.</p><p>The report sheds light on possible reasons why.</p><p>Gov. McAuliffe, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/mcauliffe-backs-550-mile-natural-gas-pipeline-disappointing-environmentalists/2014/09/02/e1bd59c6-32a5-11e4-a723-fa3895a25d02_story.html?utm_term=.5a4548622ecf" target="_blank">who stood with</a> Dominion CEO Thomas Farrell in 2014 as he unveiled plans for the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, has received tens of thousands of dollars in political funding from Dominion. He received $35,000 from Dominion PAC shortly before his election in November 2013, and Dominion Virginia Power gave $50,000 to his inaugural committee shortly afterwards. More recently in 2016, Dominion PAC gave $25,000 to McAuliffe's PAC, Common Good VA, and Dominion CEO Tom Farrell gave $7,500.</p>
<p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image"><img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy85OTA0MjUwL29yaWdpbi5wbmciLCJleHBpcmVzX2F0IjoxNjIyMjAxMzk3fQ.jgYYKw3k1o8w-rXbEJ_Dm4sQ1cg_Ep4dq3mLWmuAsTs/img.png?width=980" id="5996c" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="079296d1dbfdd74d6455c82f9b6c6dfd" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image"><small placeholder="add caption..." class="image-media media-caption">LittleSis.org</small></p>
<p>The DEQ, the key agency charged with reviewing the pipeline's water quality permit, is mired in conflicting interests linked to Dominion. For example, the DEQ's longstanding director, David K. Paylor, received gifts from Dominion including a trip to the <a href="http://wtvr.com/2016/03/15/head-deq-official-accepted-dominion-gifts-including-paid-trip-to-masters-tourney/" target="_blank">2013 PGA Masters Tournament in Augusta</a>, Georgia, and a $1,200 dinner for Paylor and nine of his associates.</p><p>In 2015, Dominion's philanthropic foundation <a href="https://www.dom.com/library/domcom/pdfs/corporate/our-commitments/community/education/env-grants-2015.pdf?la=en" target="_blank">donated $45,000</a> to the <a href="https://www.allianceforthebay.org/" target="_blank">Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay</a>, an organization whose Virginia chapter is headed by <a href="http://wamu.org/story/16/03/14/has_dominions_political_power_clouded_the_fight_over_coal_ash/" target="_blank">Nissa Dean</a>, who sits on the Virginia DEQ's seven-member Water Control Board, which must sign off on the Atlantic Coast Pipeline's water permit.</p><p>DEQ's Water Permitting Division Director, Melanie Davenport, appears to have previously served as an attorney for Dominion, according to the report. Davenport also sits on the board of the <a href="http://www.vwrrc.vt.edu/">Virginia Water Resources Research Center</a> with Joe Tannery, who is Dominion's energy technology advisor.</p><p>Pamela Faggert, Dominion's chief environmental officer and senior vice president of sustainability, served for nearly eight years as director of the air division of the Virginia DEQ in the late eighties and early nineties. <a href="http://www.vpap.org/donors/25525-pamela-frailey-faggert/?start_year=all&end_year=all+1&recip_type=all" target="_blank">The pipeline</a> also has to receive regulatory approval from the air division. Furthermore, Faggert has donated over $10,000 to Virginia politicians, including supporters of the ACP.</p><p>Given the extensive revolving door between Dominion and DEQ, it is perhaps no surprise that DEQ recently came under fierce criticism over relinquishing partial oversight of water quality permits related to the pipeline to the Army Corps of Engineers' national permitting system.</p><p>As one commentator noted last month, this means that Dominion can use the "corps' <a href="http://www.dailyprogress.com/newsvirginian/news/local/deq-draws-ire-of-pipeline-opponents/article_5e5289e4-41ac-11e7-adfd-f30013a3538d.html" target="_blank">blanket permit</a>, instead of having to get one for each river, stream and wetland the pipelines cross."</p><p><a href="http://www.roanoke.com/business/news/deq-acknowledges-error-clarifies-approach-to-review-of-pipelines/article_2ea11f0c-1fac-5531-aaae-ba6d7f0b2e0c.html" target="_blank">Greg Buppert</a>, senior attorney for the <a href="https://www.southernenvironment.org/" target="_blank">Southern Environmental Law Center's</a> Virginia office, has expressed concerns: "That process does not involve site-specific analyses and we have no confidence that the corps' permit will be sufficient for such a complex project across the state's steepest mountains."</p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed"></p><div id="c71df" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="K0347Q1496945125"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="858274810983579648" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Atlantic Coast Pipeline Would Require Extensive Mountaintop Removal https://t.co/TyQjmptiei @GreenpeaceUK @globalactplan</div> — EcoWatch (@EcoWatch)<a href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch/statuses/858274810983579648">1493463635.0</a></blockquote></div><p></p><p>Dominion is also used to getting its way with state legislators in Virginia. State politicians in Virginia and North Carolina "who have been publicly vocal about their support for the pipeline have been some of the biggest recipients of donations from its corporate backers," argued the report.<br></p><p>General Assembly leaders alone have received nearly $400,000 since 2007 from the company. Some of this money is redistributed by the leadership to less powerful elected officials, ensuring compliance with Dominion's agenda down the chain of command.</p><p><a href="http://www.nbc29.com/story/35069863/virginia-lawmakers-send-letter-to-ferc-supporting-atlantic-coast-pipeline" target="_blank">Five leading state representatives</a> from Virginia, along with eleven elected officials from West Virginia and North Carolina who co-signed a letter to FERC declaring their support for the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, "rank among the highest recipients of donations from Dominion over the past decade."</p><p>Ultimately, when it comes to state authority over pipeline permits, the buck stops with the state's chief executive—currently McAuliffe—to ensure a fair and thorough review process that's free of polluter influence.</p><p><a href="http://chesapeakeclimate.org/press-releases/mcauliffe-climate-hypocrisy/" target="_blank">McAuliffe was recently labelled</a> a climate hypocrite after announcing he was moving forward on the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/paris-agreement">Paris agreement</a> principles, but at the same time being a vociferous supporter of <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/offshore-oil-drilling">offshore drilling</a> and fracked gas pipelines in Virginia.</p><p>As Oil Change International's <a href="http://priceofoil.org/2017/02/15/atlantic-coast-pipeline-greenhouse-gas-emissions-briefing/" target="_blank">own analysis has shown</a>, the Atlantic Coast Pipeline alone would cause as much greenhouse gas pollution per year as 20 coal-fired power plants.</p><p>Chesapeake Climate Action Network director Mike Tidwell, argues: "It is, frankly, hypocrisy for the governor to support both Paris and violent drilling for oil and gas in and across the state. The best thing Gov. McAuliffe could do to support Paris and oppose Trump is to drop his tragic support for offshore oil drilling and for the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/mountain-valley-pipeline">Mountain Valley</a> and Atlantic Coast Pipelines for fracked gas."</p><p>If you look up the word "Dominion" in the dictionary you will see the word derives from the Medieval Latin word "dominium" or "dominus" which means "lord or master." And true to its name, Dominion Energy certainly seems to be master of Virginia, no matter the cost to communities and the environment.</p>
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