Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson (R) and Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte shake hands during an event to launch the United Nations' Climate Change conference, COP26, in central London on February 4, 2020. CHRIS J RATCLIFFE / POOL / AFP / Getty Images
The U.K. government has proposed delaying the annual international climate negotiations for a full year after its original date to November 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic.
<p>The UNFCCC COP26, which was <a href="https://newsletter.climatenexus.org/e2t/c/*W2G3xB-365jDnW7FKT0q4fMDf10/*W7mzLKG7tDPWfW91dsgq3nnS2m0/5/f18dQhb0S1Wd2RMFdXV11TtV2qy7pLN34PF4vjRgVqW8FqQ885Jsq0TW58BCvB5YYLg9W1mBYw16TClNQW7lcb078Qz-49N1fd-MyMZtdbVmZZPX1HRDfsW8VRs1v5ZPKVJVSDjNt9g5w7-W1f2W8F7B0W-RW44CHhW8nqc0CN6GXR3kY3n6SW1_7cM_5m4gSGVV7ctz1Q2qYzW5CWBtk2FY3D6W1-HJhY795-RDW7GssYn7Jld55W5SLLBH3SvxdNW5chH-f78YRW1W3JZSl8477PTRW4V5vmj2JR3bfW32wBsP79XBhhW7sPKm-6KgCzwW2Ds88Y5tBYhRW5t23HG7XGttkW4Xc8Km1FBQrcN7Jxl-LT2pXLN4h9zBycfl10N44VzMhGnJvlN3__bBCPPXR-W4rGfw64hNLR9W8Dq7wk6XQY-BN6m9SqCjmRfGW7GP_CP1tLb3_W8Ch-wJ5S7dkfW6DHhHm4gLK1cVgj-Dv7b3kXNW5Z-tSt4NbSBZW3Tt0xN6JS3NGW7vY8pY7XxV3lW5yvwDd7r87ycN46Pv811gf1sW81GG9G3FWMkHW2WK_F68q-yC_W30Bd3S5jGCnKW1lWJ1l3TMH9zW6jf9jy9jRbRhW8Nl_Gk8M35VpW7plpB09f9Q0JW9f8728936FS5W7QQwM93FThBGW3V6g6F1rTssH111" target="_blank">first delayed</a> from November 2020 to early 2021, is the most important COP since world leaders met in Paris in 2015 because countries are expected to bring revised targets for how they will meet the Paris Agreement goals to keep global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 F). The additional delay worried diplomats and experts that governments will craft economic recovery policies that do not align with the aggressive greenhouse gas pollution cuts needed by 2030 to avoid the worst of climate change impacts, according to the "<a href="https://newsletter.climatenexus.org/e2t/c/*W2G3xB-365jDnW7FKT0q4fMDf10/*W3Cd5lX4JtGPrW25dC4H2-mmHF0/5/f18dQhb0SbTW8XJ93YN834vY8HyjJqVQBs5C64zxy8N3hHhcDXL0jYVnQ9Qq8--HBkW8ZPJ4K5pYx6BW8Ywp0W2SRqVtN2MTPSyKng6qW1Wg4bj2gd99PW58jrRT7rD5W4W8hrVbp2yJF1WVYT2jk6P4lCXW6hFc9L69NG1wW6Pr5q24MK9wZW4r1Pm71nq3H7W3cKN1v6gXBFnN67h1zcQC5z2VPC2cV3j5wXvVgvbF36TdDFQW2zGrSs3P_nV_W4Vs8-W6SN4p-VXhZrM36GfSQVQDpH03h24bMW5Hw66-4tpPR1W6Nz3wK1msDV8W2zWgNK1sdH0NW5CzfQH10JPclM-d-tDZMQwSW98bP2295LLcnW2xkLjl3kSB6WW8rZsJm63kCgxW5yJGY56Q_NSKW5HFsGK8dt46NW4Pw1Vk2sbPxnV_sGSc2xFq_DN3J3zp77DTKjN3jL8vRyvCdqW49X0tl4QDcJ_W1vt3zQ4dS8dTW3tVQ5k5_5lxDW4m8Tyn4ddW-XW3Df1mh10rzlyW1NwBMn1MVsRjTjMl_2MHrzj103" target="_blank">1.5 Report</a>" published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in October 2018. </p>
<p>Richard Black, director of the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, also expressed concern over the wording of the U.K.'s postponement proposal. "What will surprise some is that despite saying 'ambition must continue,' the proposal doesn't specify sticking to the schedule of the Paris Agreement," he told the BBC.</p>
<p class=""><strong>For a deeper dive:</strong></p><p><em><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-52814996?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=88545146&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8Y0wSxkkDfKIYYaKhmWfVV8OGk103MmjyH2Us08v9D0s7yTIJ9BFFYdfaCeeXkLkaefB49qO2Dpe2IOq3C35LIufLAmNX01_9b0OmpBJfnx7tofiE&_hsmi=88545146" target="_blank">BBC</a>, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/26/climate/cop26-climate-talks.html?searchResultPosition=1&utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=88545146&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8Y0wSxkkDfKIYYaKhmWfVV8OGk103MmjyH2Us08v9D0s7yTIJ9BFFYdfaCeeXkLkaefB49qO2Dpe2IOq3C35LIufLAmNX01_9b0OmpBJfnx7tofiE&_hsmi=88545146" target="_blank">New York Times</a>, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/may/26/cop26-climate-talks-in-glasgow-likely-to-be-delayed-again?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=88545146&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8Y0wSxkkDfKIYYaKhmWfVV8OGk103MmjyH2Us08v9D0s7yTIJ9BFFYdfaCeeXkLkaefB49qO2Dpe2IOq3C35LIufLAmNX01_9b0OmpBJfnx7tofiE&_hsmi=88545146#maincontent" target="_blank">The Guardian</a>, <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-27/u-k-proposes-one-year-delay-for-key-climate-talks-pa-says?cmpid=BBD052720_GREENDAILY&utm_term=200527&utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=88545146&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8Y0wSxkkDfKIYYaKhmWfVV8OGk103MmjyH2Us08v9D0s7yTIJ9BFFYdfaCeeXkLkaefB49qO2Dpe2IOq3C35LIufLAmNX01_9b0OmpBJfnx7tofiE&_hsmi=88545146" target="_blank">Bloomberg</a> </em></p><p><em><em>For more </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/climate-change-news/" target="_blank"><em>climate change</em></a><em> and </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/business/renewables/" target="_blank"><em>clean energy</em></a><em> news, you can follow Climate Nexus on </em><a href="https://twitter.com/ClimateNexus" target="_blank"><em>Twitter</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ClimateNexus/" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, and sign up for daily </em><a href="http://climatenexus.us4.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=d1f5797e59060083034310930&id=7c84c08aaa" target="_blank"><em>Hot News</em></a><em>.</em></em></p>From Your Site Articles
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Workers convert the Scottish Events Campus, where COP26 was to be held, into a field hospital to treat COVID-19 patients. ANDY BUCHANAN / AFP via Getty Images
The most important international climate talks since the Paris agreement was reached in 2015 have been delayed because of the coronavirus pandemic.
<p>At the 26th Conference of Parties (COP26), originally scheduled for November of this year in Glasgow, the world's nations were expected to up their emissions reduction pledges. Now, the conference is being pushed into 2021 and the building that would have hosted it is being converted into a field hospital to treat patients with COVID-19, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/climate/cop-climate-glasgow-coronavirus.html" target="_blank">The New York Times reported</a>.</p><p>"The world is currently facing an unprecedented global challenge and countries are rightly focusing their efforts on saving lives and fighting COVID-19," COP26 President-Designate and UK Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Alok Sharma said in an <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cop26-postponement" target="_blank">announcement from the UK government Wednesday</a>. "That is why we have decided to reschedule COP26."</p>
<div id="c679e" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="6d2af1770f49e4887763f429bbacb4cb"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1245443256973963265" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">#COP26 has been postponed due to #COVID19.
This decision has been taken jointly by the COP Bureau of the @UNFCCC w… https://t.co/H9TlAemd3f</div> — COP26 (@COP26)<a href="https://twitter.com/COP26/statuses/1245443256973963265">1585771786.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p>The decision to postpone the talks was made following a virtual meeting by representatives of the COP Bureau of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); the UK government, which is hosting the talks; and the Italian government, which is partnering with the UK. Exact dates for a new conference in 2021, also set to take place in Glasgow, will be determined later.</p><p>The move delays a key step in the Paris agreement process, The New York Times explained. Under that agreement, countries pledged to keep global warming to well below two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels by setting and meeting voluntary greenhouse gas emissions targets. But current emissions put the world on a path towards more than three degrees Celsius of warming, scientists say, which increases the risk of <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/extreme-weather" target="_self">extreme weather</a> events and coastal flooding from <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/sea-level-rise" target="_self">sea level rise</a>.</p>
<p>The Paris agreement requires countries to adjust their pledges every five years, and it was hoped that countries would step up to the first such deadline in November with more ambitious promises to cut their carbon pollution.</p><p>Some climate activists now fear that the delay in talks could hurt this momentum. Christiana Figueres, who managed the Paris agreement process, was one advocate who argued against the delay, according to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/01/uk-likely-to-postpone-cop26-un-climate-talks-glasgow-coronavirus" target="_blank">The Guardian</a>. On Wednesday, she accepted its inevitability, but argued it must not become an excuse to lessen ambitions.</p>
<p>"Emissions must peak this year if we want to limit warming to 1.5C and the Paris agreement set the COP26 summit as the moment when all countries would ramp up their targets in line with the steep emissions decline we need to see in this decisive next decade," she said.</p><p>But other advocates see two silver linings in the delay. The first is the chance that, by the time the rescheduled talks take place, the U.S. might have a new president.</p>
<p>In a <a href="https://planb.earth/a-wellbeing-economy-must-emerge-from-covid-19/" target="_blank">March 26 talk</a> organized by climate litigation charity <a href="https://planb.earth/" target="_blank">Plan B</a> on responding to the climate crisis in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, former Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Government Sir David King explained that many thought the U.S. under President <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/donald-trump" target="_self">Donald Trump</a> had merely withdrawn from the COP process.</p><p>"Far from it," he said. Instead, the U.S. delegation spent all of December's <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/cop25" target="_self">COP25</a> climate talks in Madrid working to derail climate action. If Trump does not win reelection in November 2020 and the talks are held in mid 2021, as <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-52122450" target="_blank">BBC News projects</a>, that would mean new U.S. leadership.</p><p>"This might be worth waiting for," King said.</p>
<p>The other hope is that delayed talks would come as countries are moving to stimulate their economies after months of lockdown and could therefore help steer recovery in a more climate friendly and environmentally just direction.</p><p>This was the hope expressed by UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa.</p><p>"COVID-19 is the most urgent threat facing humanity today, but we cannot forget that climate change is the biggest threat facing humanity over the long term," she said. "Soon, economies will restart. This is a chance for nations to recover better, to include the most vulnerable in those plans, and a chance to shape the 21st century economy in ways that are clean, green, healthy, just, safe and more resilient."</p>
<div id="4150f" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="f82407849c94c07ffd76f049a8fdf3f9"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1245452699304411138" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Soon, economies will restart. This is a chance for nations to recover better, to include the most vulnerable in tho… https://t.co/Be6DMV8CJI</div> — Patricia Espinosa C. (@Patricia Espinosa C.)<a href="https://twitter.com/PEspinosaC/statuses/1245452699304411138">1585774037.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p>Adair Turner, senior fellow at the <a href="https://www.ineteconomics.org/" target="_blank">Institute for New Economic Thinking</a>, agreed.</p><p>"The pandemic will also reorder to an extent the priorities for COP26, as alongside the UN climate process countries will be devising stimulus packages for economies hard-hit by the crisis," Turner told BBC News. "With low-carbon stimulus as a new priority for COP26, it should be seen as an opportunity to rebuild economies hit by coronavirus in ways that are healthier, more resilient to future shocks and fairer to a wider range of people."</p>
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UK Government Plans to Lead Global Coalition Against Illegal Logging and Deforestation
13 February
Politics
The UK government is looking to take charge of a major crackdown on the illegal and largely unregulated plundering of forests in developing nations. The UK plans to form a coalition of developing countries to combat the practice as part of its duties as host of the UN's COP26 climate summit in November, as The Guardian reported.
<p>The illegal clear-cutting of forests for timber, palm oil, cattle ranching, or mining and drilling exploration is a leading cause of greenhouse gas emissions, but many countries where the worst offenders are lack the institutional tools to stop the practice. The UK's Department for International Development will lay out its plans to support strengthening the rule of law, support responsible forest-management, and provide law enforcement help to stop illegal logging, as <a href="about:blank" target="_blank">The Guardian</a> reported.</p><p>The plans come at a time when help is desperately needed from policy makers, since many of the world's wealthiest companies have made no public commitment to stop illegal <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/deforestation" target="_self">deforestation</a> in their supply chain, according to a new report from UK-based <a href="https://www.globalcanopy.org/what-we-do/supply-chains/forest-500" target="_blank">Global Canopy</a>, as <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-companies-forests/half-of-top-businesses-lack-commitment-to-prevent-supply-chain-deforestation-report-idUSKBN2062T0" target="_blank">Reuters</a> reported.</p>
<p>The Global Canopy report called Forest 500 looked at 500 companies and financial institutions that have the most effect on tropical forests. It tracks their practices and their self-reporting on commitment to tamp down on deforestation. The study yielded some disturbing results that show the need for government action.</p><p>Global Canopy found that 40 percent of the 350 companies that produce, trade, use or sell the largest amounts of six key commodities made no public declaration to prevent deforestation in their operations and supply chains, as <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-companies-forests/half-of-top-businesses-lack-commitment-to-prevent-supply-chain-deforestation-report-idUSKBN2062T0" target="_blank">Reuters</a> reported. Some of the companies that have not made such a declaration include Amazon and luxury fashion groups such as Capri, which owns Versace, Michael Kors and Jimmy Choo.</p>
<p>The numbers for banks were worse. Nearly 70 percent of the 150 banks and investment houses funding the companies have been silent about deforestation, according to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-companies-forests/half-of-top-businesses-lack-commitment-to-prevent-supply-chain-deforestation-report-idUSKBN2062T0" target="_blank">Reuters</a>. The offenders include four of the world's five biggest asset managers — BlackRock, Vanguard, State Street and Fidelity Investments.</p><p>The UK government is hoping the coalition built at COP26 will reverse the trend.</p><p>"The illegal timber trade robs the earth of trees, which not only help stop <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-change" target="_self">climate change</a>, they also play a critically important role in maintaining the world's threatened <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/biodiversity" target="_self">biodiversity</a>," said Zac Goldsmith, a minister for international development, as <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/13/uk-lead-global-fight-illegal-logging-deforestation-cop-26" target="_blank">The Guardian</a> reported. "This is a huge success story for the UK and for the world, and sets the scene for what we hope will be a successful year of international cooperation in the run-up to COP 26."</p>
<p>A new amount of cooperation and commitment on a global scale is needed. After all, the UK tried to curb illegal deforestation nearly six years ago. In that move from September 2014, the Department for International Development sought to enhance relationships with companies and farmers in developing countries to create multinational supply chains free from unsustainable deforestation, according to a <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-to-tackle-deforestation-in-developing-countries" target="_blank">government announcement</a>.</p><p>And yet, six years later, illegal deforestation is a growing problem on a troubling trend line.</p><p>"The picture as a whole is quite bleak obviously, with deforestation rates still rising," said Sarah Rogerson, author of the Forest 500 study, as <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-companies-forests/half-of-top-businesses-lack-commitment-to-prevent-supply-chain-deforestation-report-idUSKBN2062T0" target="_blank">Reuters</a> reported. "Clearly something is not working and that's basically because there is not a sector shift."</p><p>Zak Goldsmith pointed out that the UK's efforts have made some positive steps, noting that UK intervention led to the prosecution of an illegal logger in Indonesia and helped China strengthen its commitments to ending the trade, according to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/13/uk-lead-global-fight-illegal-logging-deforestation-cop-26" target="_blank">The Guardian</a>.</p><p>"These are vital steps towards making sure there is no safe harbor for illegal timber anywhere in the world," he said, as <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/13/uk-lead-global-fight-illegal-logging-deforestation-cop-26" target="_blank">The Guardian</a> reported. "The UK will continue to work with China, Indonesia and our other international partners to protect the world's forests for future generations."</p>
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Claire Louise Perry ONeill, former president of COP26, attends The Hydrogen Challenge-2019 Global ESG Conference, on Oct. 10, 2019 in Rome, Italy. Simona Granati - Corbis / Getty Images
Just as the United Kingdom made its formal exit from the European Union, Boris Johnson added some turmoil to the international climate conference that Britain will host later this year in Glasgow. He fired Claire O'Neill, the former Energy minister and president of COP26, as the BBC reported.
<p>Johnson handed the reigns for COP26 over the to the ministerial <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-business-energy-and-industrial-strategy" target="_blank">Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a>, known as BEIS. O'Neill was sacked just six months into her role as head of COP26, <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/claire-oneill-perry-cop26-un-climate-change-president-glasgow-legal-action-a9313406.html" target="_blank">according to The Independent</a>. </p>
<p>O'Neill claimed that her position had been taken away because the government is not comfortable with an independent unit organizing the summit, as <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/claire-oneill-perry-cop26-un-climate-change-president-glasgow-legal-action-a9313406.html" target="_blank">The Independent reported</a>.</p>
<p>In a Twitter post that has since disappeared, O'Neill under the handle of <a href="https://twitter.com/Cop26President" target="_blank">@COP26President</a>, wrote on Friday evening: "Very sad that the role I was offered by Boris Johnson last year has now been rescinded as Whitehall 'can't cope' with an indy COP unit. A shame we haven't had one climate cabinet meeting since we formed. Wishing the COP team every blessing in the climate recovery emergency."</p>
<p>The line, "A shame we haven't had one climate cabinet meeting since we formed," is seen as a thinly veiled dig at Boris Johnson's environmental priorities, as the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51334031" target="_blank">BBC reported</a>.</p>
<p>In a prepared statement, Johnson's office said, "The prime minister is grateful to Claire for her work preparing for what will be a very successful and ambitious climate change summit in Glasgow in November. Preparations will continue at pace for the summit, and a replacement will be confirmed shortly. Going forward, this will be a ministerial role," as the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51331167" target="_blank">BBC reported</a>. </p>
<p>The maneuver drew a quick rebuke from Johnson's critics. Former Labour leader Ed Miliband said it left the UK's preparations "in crisis." He <a href="https://twitter.com/Ed_Miliband/status/1223302445889150976" target="_blank">tweeted</a>: "Appointed by PM 6 months ago and sacked 9 months before the COP. Total mess of the PM's making in absolutely vital and incredibly complex climate negotiations. Government have massively underestimated task. No president, no grip and clock ticking. Time for some leadership now."</p>
<p>However, others see the move as a sign that Johnson is taking the conference more seriously. Tomorrow, he will launch the UK's COP26 strategy at an event with Sir David Attenborough, climate expert Lord Stern, outgoing governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, and the UN's climate chief, Patricia Espinosa, along with a host of dignitaries, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/31/former-energy-minister-removed-as-un-climate-talks-chair" target="_blank">according to The Guardian</a>.</p>
<p>"A good COP president makes all the difference between success and failure," said one former high-level diplomat and COP veteran, as <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/31/former-energy-minister-removed-as-un-climate-talks-chair" target="_blank">The Guardian reported</a>. "They direct the negotiations, they play the key role in determining the outcome."</p>
<p>To achieve a successful COP26 summit, enormous diplomatic and logistical hurdles need to be addressed. Furthermore, to strengthen commitments to the 2015 <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/Paris-agreement" rel="noopener noreferrer">Paris agreement</a>, the COP26 leader needs to address growing hostility to the agreement from fossil fuel rich countries like the U.S., Brazil, Saudi Arabia and Russia, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/feb/02/leadsom-gove-touted-cop26-presidency" target="_blank">according to The Guardian</a>. </p>
<p>"Time is now really against us, for there are fewer than 10 months to go to COP26," said Professor Dave Reay, chair in carbon management, at Edinburgh University, to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/feb/02/leadsom-gove-touted-cop26-presidency" target="_blank">The Guardian</a>. "Claire O'Neill rightly pointed out that the Glasgow COP was our 'last shot' at delivering on the Paris climate goals. At this rate we won't even have the gun loaded."</p>
<p>Johnson has been urged to hire a senior diplomat or seasoned politician to take over the role and to rescue the summit from total disarray. Sources <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51334031" target="_blank">told the BBC</a> that cabinet ministers are busy vying for control of COP26. However, experts say that extensive political experience is a necessary ingredient for a successful outcome. </p>
<p>Mohamed Adow, director of the climate and energy think tank, Power Shift Africa, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51334031" target="_blank">told the BBC</a>: "It was always going to be a challenge to have a president who had no formal role in Government. For a successful outcome you want the person presiding over the negotiations to be someone with genuine political power, who can fully represent the UK government and 'knock heads together' to ensure real progress is made. With Claire O'Neill not even being an MP that was always going to be a challenge."</p>
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