20 Best Window Companies in Elmwood Park, NJ (2024 Reviews)

Looking to replace your windows? We’ve got you covered in this list of the top window installation companies.

We analyzed all the top-rated window companies in Elmwood Park and selected the best 20 based on:

  • Customer reviews
  • Window installation expertise
  • Popularity with home-owners like you
EcoWatch Local Advisors

By EcoWatch Local Advisors

Updated April 21, 2024

Why you can trust EcoWatch

Our panel of energy experts work tirelessly to create unbiased reviews and informative content to help homeowners make educated decisions. No other windows site has covered energy efficiency and sustainability as long as EcoWatch, which means we're going to help you find windows replacements that will save on your energy bill and put more money back in your wallet.

A review of the top window installation companies in Elmwood Park may not seem like the most compelling article on EcoWatch, but trust us, windows impact your life more than you might realize. The Department of Energy estimates that heat or cool air lost through traditional or outdated windows could represent close to 30% of residential energy climate costs. In Elmwood Park, where the electricity bills are an average of $24 per month, that’s almost $$85 per year wasted.

Installing efficient windows on your home can help you save money each month on your energy bills — and you can help the environment, too.

Efficient windows are particularly important in Elmwood Park, where the temperature varies throughout the year. According to Energy Star, making the switch to energy-efficient windows can save the average homeowner up to $285 per year.

Best Availability

Renewal by Andersen

★★★★★
4.5
  • Great industry reputation
  • Member of US Green Building Council
  • Manufactures products in-house
Buy One Window, Get One 40% OFF
Get Estimate

Best Energy-Efficient Features

Champion

★★★★★
4.5
  • Many years of experience
  • Low prices relative to competitors
  • Limetime warranty
Buy 2 Windows, Get 2 Free
Get Estimate

Power Home

★★★★★
4.5
  • Uses eco-friendly materials
  • Well-trained, certified installers
  • Lifetime or lengthy warranty
Next-Day Appointments Available
Get Estimate

Best Window Installation & Replacement Companies in Elmwood Park

The EcoWatch team examined dozens of providers that service the Elmwood Park area to find the best window installation companies that fit our standards. The companies mentioned in this article scored the best in our review categories, such as energy-efficient offerings, local expertise, customer service, availability, price and more.

Renewal by Andersen logo
FAST QUOTE
as little as 30 seconds
Best Overall

Renewal by Andersen

★★★★★
BBB Rating: A
Locations: Nationwide
Founded: 1995
Pros:
  • Pros icon Great industry reputation
  • Pros icon Award-winning company
  • Pros icon Member of US Green Building Council
  • Pros icon Manufactures products in-house
Cons:
  • Pros icon No lifetime warranty
  • Pros icon More expensive than competition

Renewal by Andersen provides the best availability in Elmwood Park. It's a subsidiary of the Andersen Corporation, a major manufacturer of windows and doors. This window installation company has been in business since 1995 and currently services nearly every state except Mississippi and West Virginia. The company has plenty of glowing reviews from customers on online review websites.

It uses in-home estimates and advanced digital tools to help you plan and visualize your project before getting started.

Energy Efficiency of Renewal by Andersen Windows

A handful of windows manufactured by the Andersen corporation were awarded Energy Star’s “Most Efficient” in 2021, and Andersen was named Energy Star’s Partner of the Year in 2019. Not all of Andersen’s offerings are Energy Star certified, so make sure you mention that you’d like Energy Star windows when inquiring.

How much does Renewal by Andersen cost in Elmwood Park?

Pricing details are not available on Andersen’s website, as the cost of window installment differs based on how many and what type(s) of windows you need. However, based on customer feedback, you can expect to pay anywhere between $750 to $1,250 per window for an installation with Andersen. Receiving a free quote on its website is the best way to get more accurate information.

Window World logo
FAST QUOTE
as little as 30 seconds
Best Affordability

Window World

★★★★★
BBB Rating: A+
Locations: Nationwide
Founded: 1995
Pros:
  • Pros icon EnergyStar Partner
  • Pros icon Large serice area
  • Pros icon Low prices relative to competitors
  • Pros icon Great industry reputation
  • Pros icon Lifetime warranty
Cons:
  • Pros icon Quality of service will depend on your area

Window World provides windows expertise in Elmwood Park. It's the largest window replacement company in the country, known for its vinyl windows and affordability. This window installation company has been in business since 1995 and currently services 200 locations nationwide. The company has plenty of glowing reviews from customers on online review websites.

It is certified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Energy Star and supports charities like St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

Energy Efficiency of Window World Windows

Its high-performance Low-E (low-emissivity) coatings and argon gas insulation offer exceptional efficiency and performance for any home. Not all of Window World’s offerings are Energy Star certified, so make sure you mention that you’d like Energy Star windows when inquiring.

How much does Window World cost in Elmwood Park?

Pricing details are not available on Window World’s website, as the cost of window installment differs based on how many and what type(s) of windows you need. However, it's known for offering some of the most affordable window installations around. Receiving a free quote on its website is the best way to get more accurate information.

Universal Windows Direct logo
FAST QUOTE
as little as 30 seconds
Best Warranty

Universal Windows Direct

★★★★★
BBB Rating: A
Locations: Nationwide
Founded: 2002
Pros:
  • Pros icon Makes charitable contributions
  • Pros icon Manufactures products in-house
  • Pros icon Wide variety of products and services
  • Pros icon Lifetime warranty
Cons:
  • Pros icon Limited service area
  • Pros icon Some installations carried out by third-party contractors
  • Pros icon Quality of service will depend on your area

Universal Windows Direct provides the best warranty in Elmwood Park. It's a company that has grown immensely since its inception in 2002, and now has several franchise dealers nationwide. This window installation company has been in business since 2002 and currently services 27 states nationwide. The company has plenty of glowing reviews from customers on online review websites.

It has an industry-leading warranty covering products, parts and workmanship for life.

Energy Efficiency of Universal Windows Direct Windows

The company offers energy-efficient UniShield brand windows. According to its website, UniShield window packages have higher gas fill rates and longer gas retention than most other brands on the market, and they are Energy Star products. Not all of Universal’s offerings are Energy Star certified, so make sure you mention that you’d like Energy Star windows when inquiring.

How much does Universal Windows Direct cost in Elmwood Park?

Pricing details are not available on Universal’s website, as the cost of window installment differs based on how many and what type(s) of windows you need. However, installations typically range from $225 to $425 per window based on customer feedback. That makes Universal Windows Direct more of a budget-friendly option for window repair and replacements. Receiving a free quote on its website is the best way to get more accurate information.

Aeroseal Windows logo
FAST QUOTE
as little as 30 seconds
Best for Businesses

Aeroseal Windows

★★★★★
BBB Rating: A+
Locations: Regional
Founded: 1999
Pros:
  • Pros icon Many years of experience
  • Pros icon Great industry reputation
  • Pros icon Low number of customer complaints
  • Pros icon Manufactures products in-house
  • Pros icon Custom Designs
Cons:
  • Pros icon No lifetime warranty
  • Pros icon Not ideal for residential installations

Aeroseal Windows provides the best window installation for businesses in Elmwood Park. It's an installer that mainly serves commercial and multifamily properties, and also specializes in railings. If you’re looking for residential window installations, you should probably refer to one of the other companies on this list. This window installation company has been in business since 1999 and currently services 13 states and Washington D.C. The company has plenty of glowing reviews from customers on online review websites.

It installs windows and doors at businesses across the Eastern U.S.

Energy Efficiency of Aeroseal Windows Windows

The company claims it helps businesses save on energy expenses and reduce their carbon footprints with energy-efficient windows, as well as practices like Low-E glass coating, weatherstripping and more. Not all of Aeroseal’s offerings are Energy Star certified, so make sure you mention that you’d like Energy Star windows when inquiring.

How much does Aeroseal Windows cost in Elmwood Park?

Pricing details are not available on Aeroseal’s website, as the cost of window installment differs based on how many and what type(s) of windows you need. However, it provides high-quality windows at a competitive price point. Receiving a free quote on its website is the best way to get more accurate information.

We’ve recommended providers with good reputations, but note that some national companies have independently owned locations in Elmwood Park, so your service may differ depending on your local crew. We have tried to remain unbiased and transparent by listing pros and cons for each company reviewed.

More Window Companies in Elmwood Park

Renewal by Andersen of NJ/NY Metro

Cranford, NJ
4.8
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency

Services Offered

  • Service icon Double-Hung
  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Skylights

Website: https://www.renewalbyandersen.com/window-company/535-nj-ny-metro/retailer
Address: 70 Jackson Dr Suite A, Cranford, NJ 07016
Phone: (908) 497-1020

Window World of North Jersey

Fairfield, NJ
4.8
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment

Services Offered

  • Service icon Double-Hung
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Glass Doors

Website: https://www.windowworldnorthjersey.com/
Address: 515 US-46, Fairfield, NJ 07004
Phone: (973) 695-0333

HDL Construction LLC — Windows replacement, Roofing, Roof service, Siding replacement, Chimney, Deck, Masonry

Hasbrouck Heights, NJ
5.0
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: http://www.hdlconstructionnj.com/
Address: 184 Boulevard Apt A, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604
Phone: (201) 375-5437

Frank Conforti Contracting

North Haledon, NJ
5
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Window Repair
  • Service icon Skylights

Website: https://confortiroofingnj.com/
Address: 84 Walray Ave, North Haledon, NJ 07508
Phone: (973) 519-2126

F5 Remodeling

Rutherford, NJ
5.0
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: https://f5remodeling.com/
Address: 8 Station Square #2, Rutherford, NJ 07070
Phone: (551) 271-0650

Aspen Home Remodeling, LLC.

Oradell, NJ
5
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Price Transparency

Services Offered

  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Skylights

Website: https://www.aspenhomeremodelingllc.com/
Address: 700 Kinderkamack Rd #101, Oradell, NJ 07649
Phone: (201) 994-5354

Winstar Windows

Essex Fells, NJ
5.0
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency

Services Offered

  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Glass Doors

Website: https://www.winstarwindows.com/
Address: 219 Roseland Ave, Essex Fells, NJ 07021
Phone: (973) 576-5512

Deluxe Windows & Doors

Garfield, NJ
4.9
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency

Services Offered

  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Double-Hung
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: http://deluxewindows-nj.com/
Address: 229 Harrison Ave, Garfield, NJ 07026
Phone: (973) 340-7667

The Glass Guru

East Rutherford, NJ
4.9
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Price Transparency

Services Offered

  • Service icon Glass Repair
  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Skylights
  • Service icon Storm/Impact Windows
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Mirrors
  • Service icon Window Repair
  • Service icon Metal Frames
  • Service icon Vinyl Frames
  • Service icon Custom Glass
  • Service icon Glass Showers
  • Service icon Wood Frames
  • Service icon Fiberglass Frames
  • Service icon Tempered Glass
  • Service icon Triple Pane Glass
  • Service icon Screen Repair

Website: https://www.theglassguru.com/meadowlands-nj/
Address: 130 Hackensack St, East Rutherford, NJ 07073
Phone: (201) 366-3699

Bloomfield Window and Door Company

Bloomfield, NJ
4.9
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Screen Repair
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: http://www.bloomfieldwindowanddoor.com/
Address: 452 Broad St, Bloomfield, NJ 07003
Phone: (201) 889-5864

Taylor Door, llc

Paterson, NJ
4.8
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Vinyl Frames

Website: http://www.taylordoornj.com/
Address: 752 20th Ave, Paterson, NJ 07504
Phone: (973) 754-9444

PJ Fitzpatrick

Fairfield, NJ
4.8
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Free assessment

Services Offered

  • Service icon Vinyl Frames
  • Service icon Double-Hung
  • Service icon Glass Showers
  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Skylights
  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Window Repair

Website: https://www.pjfitz.com/
Address: 323 Passaic Ave, Fairfield, NJ 07004
Phone: (866) 868-3501

RWC Windows, Doors, Kitchens, & Baths

West Caldwell, NJ
4.8
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service

Services Offered

  • Service icon Glass Showers
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Glass Doors

Website: https://www.rwcnj.com/
Address: 686 Passaic Ave, West Caldwell, NJ 07006
Phone: (973) 227-7123

Tri-State Window & Siding

Woodland Park, NJ
4.7
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Vinyl Frames
  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Double-Hung

Website: https://tristatewindowandsiding.com/
Address: 86 Lackawanna Ave # 208, Woodland Park, NJ 07424
Phone: (855) 787-2713

Tri-State Window and Siding

Woodland Park, NJ
4.6
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Timely Service

Services Offered

  • Service icon Vinyl Frames
  • Service icon Double-Hung
  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Glass Doors

Website: https://tristatewindowandsiding.com/
Address: 86 Lackawanna Ave # 208, Woodland Park, NJ 07424
Phone: (855) 787-2713

One Call Construction

Fairfield, NJ
4.9
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: http://www.onecallhrg.com/
Address: 1275 Bloomfield Ave, Fairfield, NJ 07004
Phone: (973) 747-5112

Starlite Window

Paterson, NJ
4.4
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Custom Window Designs
  • Service icon Vinyl Frames
  • Service icon Metal Frames
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: http://starlitewindowsandcabinets.com/
Address: 50 E 25th St, Paterson, NJ 07514
Phone: (973) 278-9366

Gild-N-Son Manufacturing & Sales

Kearny, NJ
4.4
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service

Services Offered

  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: http://www.gildnsonwindows.com/
Address: 328 Belleville Turnpike, Kearny, NJ 07032
Phone: (201) 991-6222

Window Gallery North Bergen

North Bergen, NJ
4.7
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Price Transparency
  • Pros icon Free assessment
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Educational Website

Services Offered

  • Service icon Glass Repair
  • Service icon Bay Windows
  • Service icon Energy-Efficient Options
  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation
  • Service icon Custom Window Designs
  • Service icon Window Repair
  • Service icon Vinyl Frames

Website: https://windowgallerynb.com/
Address: 603 John F. Kennedy Blvd, North Bergen, NJ 07047
Phone: (201) 866-1987

Simple Home Improvements

Totowa, NJ
4.2
★★★★★
  • Pros icon Educational Website
  • Pros icon Timely Service
  • Pros icon Good Customer Service
  • Pros icon Price Transparency

Services Offered

  • Service icon Glass Doors
  • Service icon Window Replacement/Installation

Website: https://simplehi.com/
Address: 999 Riverview Dr Suite 201-244, Totowa, NJ 07512
Phone: (877) 425-5518
Elmwood Park Window Cost Calculator

Calculate how much you can expect to pay for window installation and replacement in Elmwood Park, NJ using our customized window cost calculator.

Estimated Window Cost:
161 homeowners have requested a free estimate in the last 3 days.

Estimates will vary based on window dimensions and other unique factors to your home. Getting in touch with a local window installer is the best way to get an accurate cost estimate for your home.

How Installing Energy-Efficient Windows in Elmwood Park Saves You Money

By upgrading to energy-efficient windows, you and your family can take advantage of several benefits, such as:

  • Protect your investment: The older your home is, the more likely you are to benefit from switching to energy-efficient windows. Older homes tend to have windows that are outdated, leaky or potentially even damaged in some way. Updating your windows could help raise the value of your property if you decide to sell.
  • Protect your valuables from fading: When you switch to energy-efficient windows with low-emissivity coatings, your floors, carpets and furniture will be protected from fading due to their ability to filter out damaging UV rays.
  • Save on energy bills: According to the Department of Energy, heat gained or lost through windows accounts for around 25-30% of household energy use. Replacing your windows with energy-efficient models can help decrease how much energy is used in your home, therefore saving you about 12% more on your bills.
  • Reduce your carbon footprint: In Elmwood Park, you can lower your indirect greenhouse gas emissions by about 206 pounds per year once you switch to energy-efficient windows.

Estimated Cost of Window Replacement in Elmwood Park

Windows come in varying styles, purposes and shapes, so costs and services will differ remarkably depending on your project. Below, we detail the average cost and services that you’ll find from window replacement companies.

How Much Do New Windows Cost?

Typically, Elmwood Park homeowners can anticipate their window replacements to range from $250 to $1,200. The most common installations sit at about $600. Costs will vary significantly based on the quality of your products, the current condition of your home, the number of windows you need and your location. A lot of window companies also offer door installations and other add-ons like baths, shutters, coating and more. Additional services will increase overall project costs.

It’s also worth noting that energy-efficient windows will typically cost more upfront, but Energy Star estimates that switching out the windows on your Elmwood Park home can mean an average energy savings of $236 to $319 a year for single-pane window replacement, or between $87 to $126 a year for double-pane windows. The amount of money you’ll save by installing energy-efficient windows varies based on your local climate, energy rates and other factors unique to your home.

Asking for free quotes from multiple providers is the best way to find out which one will work best for your budget.

What Services do Window Installers Offer?

The first question to ask yourself when considering a window replacement is: Should you get a full-frame installation or a pocket installation?

Full-frame installations involve replacing the full window, including the sill, trim and frame. Full-frame installations are necessary when you want to change the style of your windows or your window has noticeable rot or deterioration. These installations are more involved and will increase overall costs. A pocket installation entails replacing a window within the frame that’s already there. So, instead of tearing out the whole window and reinstalling it, the contractor will just slide the replacement window (also called a retrofit or insert window) into the frame.

Your window installation company will be able to advise you on the best type for your project. In Elmwood Park, the choice will mostly be influenced by the efficiency of your home and how old your existing frames are.

Best Availability

Renewal by Andersen

★★★★★
4.5
  • Great industry reputation
  • Member of US Green Building Council
  • Manufactures products in-house
Buy One Window, Get One 40% OFF
Get Estimate

Best Energy-Efficient Features

Champion

★★★★★
4.5
  • Many years of experience
  • Low prices relative to competitors
  • Limetime warranty
Buy 2 Windows, Get 2 Free
Get Estimate

Power Home

★★★★★
4.5
  • Uses eco-friendly materials
  • Well-trained, certified installers
  • Lifetime or lengthy warranty
Next-Day Appointments Available
Get Estimate

How We Choose the Best Window Installers in Elmwood Park

EcoWatch differs from most reviewers, as we examine these companies through a sustainability lens. Along with energy efficiency, we assessed window companies all across the state and ranked them based on the following methodology:

Service Area

This one is pretty self-explanatory, but we’ve chosen to highlight window installation companies that serve Elmwood Park so you can find a quality window installation company near you.

Work Quality

When selecting new windows, the quality and breadth of services often plays just as important of a role in insulation and performance as the brand you opt for. We do give window installers higher marks if they offer high-quality products, but we also factor in workmanship as reflected in customer feedback.

Customer Reviews

We analyzed trends in recent online reviews to find the companies with the most consistent customer satisfaction, weighted by sample size. Customer satisfaction might be the most important factor, as it indicates the quality of services across most other categories, including cost, warranty, quality of installation, professionalism, quality of parts and more.

Cost

This one is a give-and-take: as with most services, cheap window companies may not provide the most quality service. Still, we want to ensure we’re highlighting companies that provide a variety of price and financing options so they’re accessible to most homeowners.

Warranty

Protecting your investment in new windows is important to many homeowners. For that reason, window installation companies that provide lengthy warranties for products, parts and installation (aka workmanship) rank higher with EcoWatch.

Years of Experience

Due to Elmwood Park’s climate, homeowners will want to mitigate water damage, rot and low efficiency. We factored in local experience to reflect the ability of Elmwood Park window companies to prepare homes for the climate. If a company has less than 10 years of experience, it loses points in this category.

Elmwood Park, NJ Window Replacement FAQs

What is the typical cost to install windows in a home?

The average cost of installing one window ranges from $450 to $650. There are a variety of factors that influence how much it costs, such as the materials used in designing the windows, the number of windows, local labor costs, styles and sizes of windows, your property’s location and how energy-efficient the windows are.

What are the most common kinds of replacement windows?

The most common types of windows for homes include: double-hung and single-hung windows, awning windows, casement windows, slider windows, picture windows, bay windows and transom windows.

When should I use a window installation company?

You should hire a window installation company whenever you want to upgrade your windows. Installing windows is a complex process that can take a lot of time, so it’s best handled by the professionals.

How often should you replace windows?

Windows usually have a lifespan of around 20 to 30 years, but anytime you notice damage on your windows, it’s a good time to have an expert take a look at them to see if they need any repairs or replacements.