New Report Reveals Koch Brothers Could Make $100B Profit if Keystone XL Pipeline is Built
The progressive think tank International Forum on Globalization (IFG) released a report today investigating how Koch Industries and its subsidiaries stand to make as much as $100 billion in profits if the Keystone XL pipeline is built. The report, Billionaires' Carbon Bomb: The Koch Keystone XL Pipeline, finds that the Kochs hold up to 2 million acres in Alberta and have spent upwards of $50 million on Congress and think tanks that heavily push for the pipeline.
A Google map showing the Koch assets in the tar sands region as well as interests along the proposed Keystone XL pipeline. Image credit: International Forum on Globalization
The Kochs have long been one of the largest players in the tar sands region of Alberta, Canada, according to a IFG press release. The report connects the Kochs’ 50 year history and large footprint in the Canadian tar sands to the current debate about the Keystone XL pipeline.
“The Kochs have repeatedly claimed that they have no interest in the Keystone XL pipeline, this report shows that is false,” said Victor Menotti, executive director of IFG.
“We noticed Koch Funded Tea Party members and think tanks pushing for the pipeline. We dug deeper and found $100 billion in profits, $50 million sent to organizations supporting the pipeline, and perhaps 2 million acres of land. That sounds like an interest.”
Other findings in the report include:
- The Kochs will earn 1 million times more than the average worker of the pipeline.
- The Kochs alone own more than 19 billion metric tons of carbon emissions in their tar sands holdings.
- Think tanks funded by the Kochs have released nearly 1,000 pro-Keystone XL reports or statements.
- Kochs have already made billions from insider trading and stand to do that again with tar sands.
- Koch Industries has a history of violence against people and the environment.
- The Koch Brothers seek to alter the public debate and control the policy debates in Washington.
"The past two weeks of the government shutdown brought to light the irresponsible influence of Koch-funded groups," said Jane Kleeb, director of Bold Nebraska.
"Rewarding the Koch Brothers with Keystone XL, who at every turn fund campaigns to mislead Americans on everything from climate to gas prices, is like the President advocating for Sen. Cruz to be the Majority Leader. It makes no sense. Farmers and ranchers in Nebraska are depending on President Obama to see our national interest is not served with a pipeline that lines the pockets of climate deniers and foreign oil."
By Charlie Kilman
In December of 1924, the heads of all the major lightbulb manufacturers across the world met in Geneva to concoct a sinister plan. Their talks outlined limits on how long all of their lightbulbs would last. The idea is that if their bulbs failed quickly customers would have to buy more of their product. In this video, we're going to unpack this idea of purposefully creating inferior products to drive sales, a symptom of late-stage capitalism that has since been coined planned obsolescence. And as we'll see, this obsolescence can have drastic consequences on our wallets, waste streams, and even our climate.
<p>Corporations create obsolescence through two main avenues: planned obsolescence and perceived obsolescence. Both practices are meant to make a product seem useless or actually useless in order to drive sales. Planned obsolescence occurs when a company manufactures a device to fail before its realistic lifespan. This usually means a weaker filament, plastic encasement, or a fragile glass screen that limits the durability of the good. In the case of the collection of 1920s electricity companies known as the Phoebus cartel, they applied this principle to lightbulbs. The Phoebus cartel collectively cut the lifespan of their products in half from 2,000 to 1,000 hours, so that consumers would have to buy twice the amount of lightbulbs that they did previously. </p><p>On the other side of obsolescence, there's the more amorphous phenomenon of perceived obsolescence. Think of that new phone you bought or that new style of clothes you've been eyeing or even this year's new line of pickup trucks. All these are instances of perceived obsolescence. When companies release their new line of products, their older products quickly become unfashionable or less desirable. In order to get you to keep buying their goods corporations consistently market their new lines to make it seem like that new gadget you just bought a year ago is an antique, even though, in most cases, the older product still works. This kind of perceived obsolescence is especially prevalent with cars, technology, and fashion because these consumer goods have been transformed into status symbols. If you want to keep up appearances, you grab the newest model of the iPhone. If you want to look good, you buy the latest style from that Instagram ad. </p><p>But how and why do planned and perceived obsolescence work on us? Go watch the full video to find out the answer.</p><p><em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNXvxXpDJXp-mZu3pFMzYHQ" target="_blank">Our Changing Climate</a> is an environmental YouTube channel that explores the intersections of social, political, climatic, and food-based issues. The channel dives into topics like zero waste and nuclear energy in order to understand how to effectively tackle climate change and environmental destruction.</em></p><p><em><span></span>To receive all the latest videos produced by Charlie subscribe to his YouTube channel <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNXvxXpDJXp-mZu3pFMzYHQ" target="_blank">here</a>.</em></p>
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Rescuers search for survivors at a collapsed building in Mamuju city on January 15, 2021, after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake rocked Indonesia's Sulawesi island. Firdaus / AFP / Getty Images
At least 42 people are confirmed dead and more than 600 injured after a 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Sulawesi early Friday morning.
<p>The earthquake and subsequent aftershocks also damaged more than 300 homes and two hotels, and destroyed a hospital and the regional governor's office, leaving people trapped under rubble and forcing around 15,000 to flee their homes, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-quake/indonesia-quake-kills-at-least-35-injures-hundreds-idUSKBN29K00X" target="_blank">Reuters reported</a>. The global pandemic complicates matters, likely making it harder to provide aid.</p><p>"[T]his (disaster) was one of our fears and now we are putting all of that planning and protocols into place," Jan Gelfand, head of the International Federation of Red Cross in Indonesia, told Reuters.</p><p>The earthquake struck at 1:28 a.m. Jakarta time at a depth of 6.2 miles, Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency said, according to <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/14/asia/indonesia-sulawesi-earthquake-intl-hnk/index.html" target="_blank">CNN</a>. The quake hit 3.7 miles northeast of the city of Majene, killing at least eight people, injuring 637 and damaging 300 homes. It also impacted the nearby area of Mamuju, where the death toll has reached 34 so far. Nearly half of the structures there have also been destroyed, Safaruddin Sanusi, the head of West Sulawesi's Communications and Information Department, told CNN.</p><p>Sanusi said rescue workers' priority involved finding people in collapsed buildings. Unfortunately, the death toll will likely rise as this work continues.</p>
<p>"I'm afraid to say how many fatalities," Ardiansyah, a West Sulawesi emergency response official, told <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/asia/indonesia-earthquake-sulawesi.html?auth=login-google" target="_blank">The New York Times</a>. "We are still evacuating and erecting shelters. Many people are buried under the ruins."</p><p>Among the collapsed or damaged buildings were four of Mamuju's largest hospitals, Sanusi told CNN.</p><p>"Mitra Manakara [Hospital] is flattened by this earthquake, while three others, Mamuju Central Hospital, Bhayangkara Hospital and Regional Hospital are also in [a] bad situation," he said.</p><p>At Mitra Manakara Hospital, eight people died and around 60 were safely evacuated, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55672126" target="_blank">BBC News reported</a>.</p><p>"It happened so quickly, around 10 seconds," local police spokesman Syamsu Ridwan told the BBC.</p>
<p>The earthquake also triggered three landslides, cut power and damaged bridges, Reuters reported.</p><p>Indonesia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a hotbed for seismic activity. In 2018, a 7.5 earthquake and 18-foot <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/tsunami" target="_self">tsunami</a> also <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/indonesia-earthquake-tsunami-2610020141.html" target="_blank">devastated the island of Sulawesi</a>. The final death toll surpassed 2,000, according to BBC News. Friday's earthquake did not trigger a tsunami, but officials warned that aftershocks still could.</p><p>There were six tremors of 2.9 magnitude or higher in the 12 hours before the major earthquake struck, The New York Times reported. It was then followed by at least 26 aftershocks, Dwikorita Karnawati, the head of Indonesia's Meteorology and Geophysics Agency, told Reuters. The aftershocks have caused persistent anxiety for survivors.</p><p>"Praise be to God, for now OK, but we just felt another aftershock," area resident Sukri Efendy told Reuters.</p>
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Water Protectors Arrested in Minnesota After Chaining Themselves Inside Enbridge Line 3 Pipe
1h
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Environmental activist Winona LaDuke (C) and water protectors stand in front of the construction site for the Line 3 oil pipeline near Palisade, Minnesota, on Jan. 9, 2021. Kerem Yucel / AFP via Getty Images
By Jessica Corbett
Water protectors were arrested Thursday after halting construction at a Minnesota worksite for Enbridge's Line 3 project by locking themselves together inside a pipe segment.
<p>"After moving to Minnesota to attend college and study environmental science, I was excited to be in a place where people valued protecting the Earth and finding a viable future. What I found, however, was a state that had formed 'ambitious' climate goals yet endorsed one of the dirtiest fossil fuels, tar sands oil," water protector Abby Hornberger said in a statement. "I realized that Indigenous ways of knowing and practicing harmony with the environment are continuously ignored."</p><p>KFGO <a href="https://kfgo.com/2021/01/14/2-arrested-during-latest-line-3-protest/" target="_blank">reports</a> that Cass County Sheriff Tom Burch said two protesters who were taken into custody on Thursday now face charges of trespassing and obstructing.</p>
<p>Hornberger explained that "the Line 3 pipeline far outweighs all clean energy initiatives and progress being made in renewable energies. Line 3 will destroy Minnesota's essential clean water resources for future generations and will ultimately drive us into climate doom. Education and spreading awareness is no longer enough to create meaningful change for me."</p><p>"Enbridge's last-ditch effort to build fossil fuel infrastructure is killing people and the planet. I refuse to be complicit in settler colonialist practices, and feel that I have to put my body on the line to protect Indigenous communities' sovereignty and all of our futures," Hornberger added. "This is not just an issue relevant to some, it affects each of us on a deeper level that goes beyond our daily lives. It determines if we will have a livable future."</p>
<div id="5204b" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="4238296ced019235c5ebedb5c4188673"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1349769464896745473" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Water Protectors Lock Down Inside Line 3 Pipeline to #StopLine3
(Backus, MN) Thursday morn… https://t.co/NWH4lBcyJY</div> — giniw collective (@giniw collective)<a href="https://twitter.com/GiniwCollective/statuses/1349769464896745473">1610645092.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p>Indigenous and environmental activists have long opposed the Canadian company's efforts to <a href="https://www.enbridge.com/projects-and-infrastructure/public-awareness/minnesota-projects/line-3-replacement-project" target="_blank">replace</a> an aging oil pipeline with a larger one running from Alberta, through North Dakota and Minnesota, to Wisconsin — noting Enbridge's <a href="https://www.stopline3.org/resources" target="_blank">track record on spills</a> and that cultural maps <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2021/01/14/water-protectors-lock-down-inside-line-3-pipeline?cd-origin=rss" target="_blank">indicate</a> "numerous sacred and significant sites lie in the path of the Line 3 project."</p><p>Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/11/12/nightmarish-indigenous-and-climate-leaders-outraged-over-minnesota-permits-line-3" target="_blank">has come under fire</a> from Indigenous and climate leaders in recent months as the state has approved key permits that Enbridge needs to complete the new Line 3, especially given the Democratic governor <a href="https://twitter.com/govtimwalz/status/1095374006071504896?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">said publicly</a> in February of 2019 that projects like this one "don't just need a building permit to go forward, they also need a social permit."</p><p>As some water protectors on Thursday protested inside a pipe segment a few miles from a man camp in Backus, "dozens more held space," <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2021/01/14/water-protectors-lock-down-inside-line-3-pipeline?cd-origin=rss" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">according to</a> the Giniw Collective. The group also pointed out that "Enbridge is working 24 hours per day at several worksites, as a pending injunction to halt work while tribally led lawsuits are heard has yet to be decided."</p>
<p>Water protector Andrew Lee said that he participated in the action against Line 3 on Thursday "to protect the treaties that my ancestors failed to uphold."</p><p>"I've learned over the course of this year that Tim Walz isn't going to protect us, the government of Minnesota isn't going to protect us, and the federal government isn't going to protect us," Lee continued. "I believe it is my duty, as a colonizer and as a person with the privilege, to do so, to put my body on the line to stop the Enbridge Corporation from building this pipeline."</p><p>"It breaks my heart and enrages me to see how these people are desecrating the Earth and the lengths they will go to leech every last dollar they can from its surface," they said. "But for as much as I'm here in anger and fear, I'm also here in love."</p>
<p>Thursday's action came after eight people were arrested on Saturday, when <a href="https://www.stopline3.org/news/january092021" target="_blank">scores</a> of water protectors and Anishinaabe jingle dress dancers gathered at the Mississippi River, then walked onto a Line 3 worksite. <a href="https://www.stopline3.org/news/january092021" target="_blank">According to</a> a statement from organizers:</p><blockquote>After praying and sharing a healing jingle dance, water protectors went to Haypoint, Minnesota, where Enbridge is actively boring under Highway 169 on its way to the Willow and Mississippi Rivers.<br>Construction stopped as water protectors held space and documented <a href="https://fb.watch/2YA1x0szE0/" target="_blank">irregularities</a> in the pipe being put into the ground. Nearly 30 police squad cars from multiple counties and the Department of Natural Resources were onsite.</blockquote>
<p>The statement, which confirmed the eight arrests, also said that "one arresting officer in a Cass County uniform without a badge refused to put on a face mask and grinned at the crowd as he held a zip-tied water protector. Enbridge's worksites and man camps have quickly become hotspots for Covid-19 in Aitkin County."</p><p>While critics of Line 3 and similar projects have long raised health and safety concerns — including about the <a href="https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/native-american-and-women-s-organizations-request-un-help-on-sexual-violence-_srxHIWjqEmyrmz9OPMmZw" target="_blank">well-documented connection</a> between man camps and the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women — the pandemic, which has hit Indigenous communities hard, has further fueled opposition.</p><p>"We saw Minnesota's police officers protecting a Canadian tar sands pipeline being built by mostly out-of-state workers, for sale on foreign market," said Tara Houska, founder of Giniw Collective. "We need good-paying jobs up north that don't require us to destroy our environment. Where is the investment in the north land? Where is the upholding of treaty rights? Where is the Walz administration on this pandemic pipeline?"</p>
<div id="94ce5" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="384e44bc9a6701e11c25627380232d6f"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1347984613700984833" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">We are here to protect the water. Hundreds of us today at the Rally for the Rivers and more every day. We will… https://t.co/ww5HOuF6ZI</div> — MN350 (@MN350)<a href="https://twitter.com/MN_350/statuses/1347984613700984833">1610219550.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p>Activists are <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/12/15/biden-urged-stand-against-line-3-water-protectors-battle-dirty-tar-sands-pipeline" target="_blank">calling on</a> President-elect Joe Biden to stand up for those "on the frontlines of fossil fuel racism and the climate crisis" by stopping Line 3. On Thursday, more than 75 Indigenous women leaders <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2021/01/14/over-75-indigenous-women-urge-biden-stop-climate-wrecking-pipelines-and-respect" target="_blank">wrote</a> to the next president, urging him to block Line 3 and two other projects that "pose grave threats to Indigenous rights, cultural survival, sacred water and land, the global climate, and the public health crises within our communities, which have been greatly exacerbated by Covid-19."</p><p>As Houska, Couchiching First Nation Anishinaabe and a signatory to the letter, put it: "The Biden administration can uphold their climate justice claims by acting to stop Line 3, stop Keystone XL, and stop Dakota Access Pipeline, now."</p>
<p><em>Reposted with permission from <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2021/01/14/arrests-minnesota-after-water-protectors-chain-themselves-inside-pipe-section-halt" target="_blank">Common Dreams</a>.</em><br/></p>From Your Site Articles
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Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker speaks during the National Clean Energy Summit 9.0 on October 13, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Isaac Brekken for National Clean Energy Summit / Getty Images
Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker vetoed a sweeping climate bill on Thursday that would have put the commonwealth on a path to eliminating carbon emissions by 2050.
<p>Baker's veto sets up a confrontation between the Republican governor and the Democratic supermajority-controlled legislature. </p><p>The bill would have also directed utilities to purchase more offshore wind power, set efficiency standards for appliances, and required that 40% of the state's electricity come from renewable sources by 2030. </p><p>The governor's veto came under pressure from developers, who <a href="https://newsletter.climatenexus.org/e2t/tc/MVpDrsDr2_nW5tp7yY6PlNDNW7zr5cm4lSDP-N5q1hkG5nxHXV3Zsc37CgC5cW35ZyYH5l_jmvDPdT5CZ4RvMzYclFhP0r6W8VmBTR18Tw02V70Tkl1WXxqvW9klPPM1hpRK5W8Lm7kK3LSBLsW2-Xb3Z347p51W26sGbZ3WPNHNW2n72Fk5RscN1Vg0pts3KBfYDN2vWJjd79DkLN3zQLKMf06c3W2ZPLcS4S4dbkVcpLmF7dns2mW49w5lY2_kMwzVXhsYb2dm79xW2FFTf81wXr_KVhw7944bVm1yW4Lgx9W5LwFCHW6MPy0n6RBsRbW7_VbMn7dgjdwW3391n92xjVXfW7CMWVl2_Jh6RW1PnXFL5DbCQRW4w0VYQ1wHdfmW15dh4Q3pSFpyN7XFhCKXWjfJW499LDw3-BPCpW7jSCyC2xfyyKVQBZ5X4YTDHWW4bdXlB41xNhcW6Rb_JW83yBWgW7S1HwX6WPkRwN27kNvfhBlLsVn76pT5_HcMnW3cMLPw1NShl4VWzgBn4jF_nMW1HlWx48w-hxrW61tNFs5bw7swV77qrq3kR5rNW3wKhXt4DlwBmN1ty3Vf7vDyxW7s5V7D8k6Fn33nRy1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">claimed</a> the bill's building efficiency rules would hamper housing development – despite <a href="https://newsletter.climatenexus.org/e2t/tc/MVpDrsDr2_nW5tp7yY6PlNDNW7zr5cm4lSDP-N5q1hkG3p_9LV1-WJV7CgF6gW2GvBy_1GN3tWW6JFBgQ2PS_xFN1Bv0BFsTTkDN2QbSFczr8gWW48fWHL5jL3m4W31ybM654bWRkW7zYW791SsJMPW89fj3W9bksw-W25C8vf3g1WgrW52-lQ4598G7PW5hSLKf8WRyM0W50Nqk01PCLDHW1BbSBc6KycBKW7bgVZb8ylcbbW73QKhX1LNC0WN6QWrfbS76-MW5Jj68M2m1JdkW3gtTmm8_MvPrW662V3j6z06nmW6hdwCJ1ymb6QW7d7_-V3VnZzZN2dxwTLLS1mZVlTxhk66rtRlW7Hh9jS6xggfBW73zcqV72SSq7W6KRDDw1QgjT3W7dmCL-8FYp66W6074CP3wgV4v3jvd1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">studies</a> showing the cost efficiencies of net-zero construction. </p>
<p>Baker, who in December <a href="https://newsletter.climatenexus.org/e2t/tc/MVpDrsDr2_nW5tp7yY6PlNDNW7zr5cm4lSDP-N5q1hhV5nxG7V3Zsc37CgG_NW8W69rx4m5bGdW9lhwk481LYpTW5fRJyY8vTcSdW5xPr9Y93PdDzW6FGDZ77Bpw--W8gFDl62nx-bZN41YcgTXLywhW3QkKBQ5Dtz9pW4ZkVB11-RCS0W7y6yMc1LQyb3W65w7HT81lX_wV91GJY5RZ1M2W7swtw86kcW7tVMGvxZ20V4NPV5WB_l8wnmzNW2fLYCf2ZlBt0W3q0gzs1Mz94RW7ZPj-x8PrytRW8kv_n65M3zW5W4q1ySk8Cyk7JW1cJMRN5fmH9XW76My9W23Lm7KVRHdz268hdtRW3bMxmN1KJtKbW2r0kSW2mnfgyW8sQw2Z5lL0zWW1mn_yS2PbsNMVCPD2Y2zfpK9VNvgD76GNmyjW8cJXzj79YwhyW1S0RZL3r8SJ_W6_TK5Q64ZqLR3lFT1" target="_blank">released his own plan</a> to make the state emissions-neutral by 2050, said he agreed with the bill's supporters on climate goals, but State Sen. Michael Barrett, a lead negotiator on the bill, accused Baker of using technicalities to avoid the ambitious commitments set out by the legislation, and predicted the bill's strong support would ultimately carry it over the finish line.</p><p>"Charlie Baker is not the first politician in the world to have responded to climate change by procrastinating," Barrett said. </p><p>Lawmakers passed the bill nearly unanimously at the end of the 2020 legislative session, and plan to refile it and quickly send it back to Baker with time left in the session to override a second veto.</p>
<p><strong>For a deeper dive:</strong><br/></p><p><a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/15/metro/reluctantly-governor-vetoes-mass-climate-change-bill-it-may-soon-be-back-his-desk/?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--BhP-SACAFRxFxNGU2QU5O_pDoGsm9rWM3sf1V8P5xs3WNL0fT7kDWccgKu3Et_3t1l5OkKkzdIgx252lAUzCErVXE9CLZ3W29AnK3EyyHRlli1yc&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">Boston Globe</a>, <a href="https://www.wbur.org/earthwhile/2021/01/14/massachusetts-climate-bill-veto-baker?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9MzfxvKohZU-LNgUr1WKXyJ357kWP5Zc-1-xhIXSSYHgkgMe_FGq60-696oC0u5r8cfhPPSo-rX6a1ZlXgsssyI_zkDhWFaB5I4ikPuN_Fi6pjYZs&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">WBUR</a>, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/climate-change-boston-legislation-climate-charlie-baker-409fc9e1d590d3e7c725ae3457e6bd2b" target="_blank">AP,</a> <a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2021/01/14/charlie-baker-vetoes-climate-bill-oks-economic-development/?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8b_1QsnEVEAXGJ1tvIsqhQeN5awtX-jVt5EtB1z40nxToJd2k6Y6gRSNtU1fP9PMfWQm2N_u0HgcCpfCUoymaD4w7qG3wMdH-6WUR-TtNoxx-iBXM&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">Boston Herald</a>, <a href="https://commonwealthmagazine.org/environment/in-veto-letter-baker-objects-to-a-lot-in-climate-change-bill/?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-927epeSlR-b0Ai6eLxzuCPRszN10D_0qbthHJUXGXSRtW78Vdktg2E0l8aOa3xj2VcYHhoBkI0yZSBaIDhRlo4d2dJlPKIbFNwaBw2oeKYEyI1iCE&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">CommonWealth</a>, <a href="https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/mass-lawmakers-say-they-are-ready-to-refile-pass-climate-bill/2280312/?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--ohdUy7DjVieC6o2C5ufG7P6ae-cpwsuvRwOS1ncdD7p9sVuw4VjcWMAi3T9azTZs0_sOIZi5wx9BUqwAbAOXUMLRwft107olaDUZkTvO2P-G71V8&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">NBC Boston</a>, <a href="https://www.masslive.com/politics/2021/01/massachusetts-gov-charlie-baker-vetoes-climate-bill-that-sets-carbon-emissions-targets-ahead-of-2050.html?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-95GrPIIggiIYo6vABVUvLAIpenCLcI4hzntskd7pn5BHuZEBYSAUIMc2jelQCo09UnbObFkcpxtkqp1YnSzH_srylwFAY9XRBCJ5q495AarIDKYME&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">MassLive</a>; Commentary: <a href="https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2021/01/14/massachusetts-climate-bill-ken-kimmell-alicia-barton?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=106693087&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_fXdoe3kHerHbgYGybbSz741goabDsN3uV1KMhuwvp04r1XOo6XhuaHf7f-v6Eb1U_lrMTDi0zC0u0giXkKcQjDeO1lM3gf5fMTlodwNtkEWrofRw&utm_content=106693087&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank">WBUR, Alicia Barton and Ken Kimmell op-ed</a><br/></p><p><em>For more </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/climate-change-news/" target="_blank"><em>climate change</em></a><em> and </em><a href="http://ecowatch.com/business/renewables/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>clean energy</em></a><em> news, you can follow Climate Nexus on </em><a href="https://twitter.com/ClimateNexus" target="_blank"><em>Twitter</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ClimateNexus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, sign up for daily </em><a href="https://www.linktrack.live/hot-news-sign-up" target="_blank"><em>Hot News</em></a><em>, and visit their news site, </em><a href="https://nexusmedianews.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Nexus Media News</em></a><em>.</em> </p>
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Commuters make their way through a flooded street after heavy monsoon rains in Dhaka, Bangladesh on July 21, 2020. Munir Uz Zaman / Getty Images
By Ajit Niranjan
World leaders and businesses are not putting enough money into adapting to dangerous changes in the climate and must "urgently step up action," according to a report published Thursday by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
<p>Last year was the joint-hottest year on record and disasters struck every continent. Smoke-belching wildfires burned through communities from Australia to the Arctic. <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/climate-storms-cyclones-hurricanes-typhoons-explained/a-55521226" target="_blank">Extreme storms</a> battered coastal cities from the Philippines to Nicaragua, while floods put a third of Bangladesh underwater and covered entire villages in Nigeria.</p><p>Extreme weather and climate-related disasters have killed more than 410,000 people in the past 10 years, almost all of them in poorer countries, according to the <a href="https://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/20201116_WorldDisasters_Full.pdf" target="_blank">International Federation of the Red Cross and Crescent.</a></p><p>"The hard truth is that climate change is upon us," said UNEP Executive Director <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-we-are-close-to-the-point-of-no-return/a-56122609" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Inger Andersen</a>, in the foreword to the report. "Its impacts will intensify, even if we limit global warming. We cannot afford to lose the race to adaptation."</p>
Adaptation Has a Long Way to Go
<p>The Adaptation Gap Report, now in its 5th year, finds "huge gaps" between what world leaders agreed to do under the 2015 <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/5-years-paris-climate-agreement/a-55901139" target="_blank">Paris Agreement</a> and what they need to do to keep their citizens safe from climate change.</p><p>A review by the Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative of almost 1,700 examples of climate adaptation found that a third were in the early stages of implementation — and only 3% had reached the point of reducing risks.</p><p>Disasters like storms and droughts have grown stronger than they should be because people have warmed the planet by burning fossil fuels and chopping down rainforests. The world has heated by more than 1.1 degrees Celsius since the Industrial Revolution and is on track to warm by about 3°C by the end of the century.</p><p>If world leaders <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-performance-index-how-far-have-we-come/a-55846406" target="_blank">deliver on recent pledges</a> to bring emissions to <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/joe-bidens-climate-pledges-are-they-realistic/a-56173821" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">net-zero</a> by the middle of the century, they could almost limit warming to 2°C. The target of the Paris Agreement, however, is to reach a target well below that — ideally 1.5°C. </p><p>There are two ways, scientists say, to lessen the pain that warming will bring: mitigating climate change by cutting carbon pollution and adapting to the hotter, less stable world it brings.</p>The Cost of Climate Adaptation
<p>About three-quarters of the world's countries have national plans to adapt to climate change, according to the report, but most lack the regulations, incentives and funding to make them work.</p><p>More than a decade ago, rich countries most responsible for climate change pledged to mobilize $100 billion a year by 2020 in climate finance for poorer countries. UNEP says it is "impossible to answer" whether that goal has been met, while an OECD study published in November found that between 2013 and 2018, the target sum had not once been achieved. Even in 2018, which recorded the highest level of contributions, rich countries were still $20 billion short.</p><p>The yearly adaptation costs for developing countries alone are estimated at $70 billion. This figure is expected to at least double by the end of the decade as temperatures rise, and will hit $280-500 billion by 2050, according to the report.</p><p>But failing to adapt is even more expensive.</p><p>When powerful storms like cyclones Fani and Bulbul struck South Asia, early-warning systems allowed governments to move millions of people out of danger at short notice. Storms of similar strength that have hit East Africa, like <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/zimbabwe-after-cyclone-idai-building-climate-friendly-practices/a-54251885" target="_blank">cyclones Idai</a> and Kenneth, have proved more deadly because fewer people were evacuated before disaster struck.</p><p>The Global Commission on Adaptation estimated in 2019 that a $1.8 trillion investment in early warning systems, buildings, agriculture, mangroves and water resources could reap $7.1 trillion in benefits from economic activity and avoided costs when disasters strike.</p>Exploring Nature-Based Solutions
<p>The report also highlights how restoring nature can protect people from climate change while benefiting local communities and ecology.</p><p><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/climate-fires-risk-climate-change-bushfires-australia-california-extreme-weather-firefighters/a-54817927" target="_blank">Wildfires</a>, for instance, could be made less punishing by restoring grasslands and regularly burning the land in controlled settings. Indigenous communities from Australia to Canada have done this for millennia in a way that encourages plant growth while reducing the risk of uncontrolled wildfires. Reforestation, meanwhile, can stop soil erosion and flooding during heavy rainfall while trapping carbon and protecting wildlife.</p><p>In countries like Brazil and Malaysia, governments could better protect coastal homes from floods and storms by restoring <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/mudflats-mangroves-and-marshes-the-great-coastal-protectors/a-50628747" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">mangroves</a> — tangled trees that grow in tropical swamps. As well as anchoring sediments and absorbing the crash of waves, mangroves can store carbon, help fish populations grow and boost local economies through tourism. </p><p>While nature-based solutions are often cheaper than building hard infrastructure, their funding makes up a "tiny fraction" of adaptation finance, the report authors wrote. An analysis of four global climate funds that spent $94 billion on adaptation projects found that just $12 billion went to nature-based solutions and little of this was spent implementing projects on the ground.</p><p>But little is known about their long-term effectiveness. At higher temperatures, the effects of climate change may be so great that they overwhelm natural defenses like mangroves.</p><p>By 2050, <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/rising-sea-levels-should-we-let-the-ocean-in-a-50704953/a-50704953" target="_blank">coastal floods</a> that used to hit once a century will strike many cities every year, according to a 2019 report on oceans by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the gold standard on climate science. This could force dense cities on low-lying coasts to build higher sea walls, like in Indonesia and South Korea, or evacuate entire communities from sinking islands, like in Fiji.</p><p>It's not a case of replacing infrastructure, said Matthias Garschagen, a geographer at Ludwig Maximilian University in Germany and IPCC author, who was not involved in the UNEP report. "The case for nature-based solutions is often misinterpreted as a battle... but they're part of a toolkit that we've ignored for too long."</p>From Your Site Articles
- Beavers Could Help in Adapting to Climate Change - EcoWatch ›
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- Climate Adaptation Is Essential, Scientists Warn - EcoWatch ›
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