There are growing concerns about both the safety and proliferation of glyphosate, the active ingredient in Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller.
Those concerns are part of the reason that the city of Miami passed a unanimous resolution last Thursday banning the spraying of glyphosate by city departments or contractors, environmental group Miami Waterkeeper reported.
"Banning the use of glyphosate is a great first step to take in improving water quality," the group said, according to The Miami New Times. "It is also beneficial to public health, as citizens of the city of Miami won't be exposed to harmful chemicals."
Miami officials are specifically concerned that runoff containing glyphosate might have contributed to the recent blue-green algae bloom and red tide that impacted the state last year.
This is the reason that Miami Commissioner Ken Russell began to look into the city's use of herbicides. He spoke to Miami Director of Resiliency and Public Works Alan Dodd, who told him that the city had been using 4,800 gallons of glyphosate a year to kill weeds on Miami's streets and sidewalks. Dodd stopped this particular use of the herbicide, but Russell decided to sponsor a ban so that other departments would also stop using the controversial weedkiller..
"Water quality issues are so important to the city of Miami, and we can be one of the worst polluters as a municipality," Russell told The Miami New Times. "We ask for residents to make a change in their habits and that they be conscious of what they put in their gardens, but when I realized the totality of what the city uses at any given time, we had to change our habits."
The resolution went into effective immediately after its passage, The Miami New Times reported, and was co-sponsored by Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez, according to Miami Waterkeeper.
Waterkeeper Waterkeeper explained further why herbicides were harmful to waterways and marine environments:
Herbicides and fertilizers are often applied in excess to lawns and landscapes and can be lost to the environment in stormwater runoff and can degrade the water quality of streams, rivers, canals, lakes, and coastal waters. They can also contribute to the creation of harmful algal blooms and the destruction of critically important habitats like sea grass beds and coral reefs.
The cities of Miami Beach and Stuart have also banned glyphosate.
Miami's decision came three days after a study found glyphosate in 19 of 20 popular U.S. beers and wines tested and the same month that another study found that those frequently exposed to glyphosate were 41 percent more likely to develop non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
While the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that glyphosate does not cause cancer in humans, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer ruled it was a probable human carcinogen in 2015.
The first U.S. federal trial claiming Roundup use caused the plaintiff's cancer also began in February.
EcoWatch Daily Newsletter
As Amazonian Wildfire Season Approaches, We Must Protect the Vulnerable Forest
By Daniel Ross
The wildfires that tore across Australia were as devastating as they were overwhelming, scorching some 15 million hectares of land, killing 34 people and more than 1 billion animals. In terms of its apocalyptic imagery — sweeping infernos torching great swaths with unerring speed — Australia's wildfires were hauntingly reminiscent of the fires that roared through the Amazon rainforest over the past year. Indeed, more than 80,000 fires hit the region during 2019, according to the Brazilian government.
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Four poachers in Uganda were arrested for killing one of the country's rare silverback mountain gorillas, according to CNN.
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By Julia Ries
For the past few months, people have been working out inside their homes. Bedrooms became yoga studios, offices doubled as cycling spaces.
But now, as states reopen, some gyms and fitness studios are welcoming customers again.
Here’s How COVID-19 Can Spread at the Gym
<p>One of the main concerns health experts have about COVID-19 is how readily it can spread through the air via respiratory droplets, especially in confined spaces.</p><p>Researchers from South Korea recently warned people against rigorously exercising in confined spaces like fitness studios.</p><p>For an <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/8/20-0633_article" target="_blank">early release report</a> published in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korean researchers looked at a confirmed case of COVID-19 and eventually traced consecutive confirmed cases back to a nationwide fitness dance class.</p><p>Ultimately, the research team found 112 COVID-19 cases linked to dance workout classes across 12 different facilities.</p><p>According to the researchers, the moist, warm air combined with turbulent air flow from exercising may create an environment in which droplets can spread readily.</p><p>"Based on recent research, aerosolized droplets can remain airborne for up to 3 hours, making the potential for spread in crowded and confined spaces such as fitness studios problematic," said <a href="https://www.northwell.edu/find-care/find-a-doctor/emergency-medicine/dr-robert-glatter-md-11353725" target="_blank">Dr. Robert Glatter</a>, an emergency medicine physician at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.</p><p>The size and intensity of the class can also impact transmission.</p>Take Your Workouts Outdoors
<p>The most effective solution is to take your workout outside, according to Liu.</p><p>Gyms with access to outdoor space should consider hosting fitness classes outside, Liu said.</p><p>The risk for contracting the coronavirus outdoors is lower than contracting it inside because coronavirus particles can disperse more quickly outside.</p><p>When working out outside, people should still stay 6 feet away from others, bring their own equipment, and limit the number of people in the group.</p><p>Remember, just because you're outside doesn't mean you can't get sick — it just means you have a lower chance of being exposed to viruses in the air.</p>Here’s How to Protect Yourself at the Gym
<p>If your heart is set on going to the gym, make a plan.</p><p>Liu said everyone has to grade their own risk.</p><p>Look at local transmission in your area (more outbreaks could mean you have a higher risk) and what local health authorities are saying about community spread.</p><p>Consider your own underlying health conditions and age, and whether it's safe for you to be in confined spaces with others.</p><p>"Each person needs to really assess their own risk, and then assess the risk of that situation to determine whether that level of risk is acceptable to themselves," Liu said.</p><p>At the gym, practice good hand hygiene, bring your own equipment when possible, and disinfect any communal weights or mats you may use.</p><p>You may also want to consider wearing a mask while exercising.</p><p>Though this can be tricky with high intensity workouts, masking will ultimately help us share space again, according to Liu.</p><p>Physical distancing can cut your risk of developing COVID-19, too.</p><p>Until there's a readily available vaccine, we shouldn't let our guards down at the gym just yet.</p>The Bottom Line
<p>People are antsy to get back to their normal exercise routines, but many are wondering how risky going to a gym is right now.</p><p>Early evidence shows COVID-19 can spread readily in confined spaces where people are rigorously working out. The safest thing to do is take your workout outdoors.</p><p>If your heart is set on the gym, it's crucial to look at community spread in your area and your own risk factors. When in doubt, wear a mask while exercising if possible, practice physical distancing, and keep washing your hands.</p>- Should I Exercise During the Coronavirus Pandemic? Experts ... ›
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In the wake of nationwide protests sparked by police and vigilante murders of African Americans, as well as a pandemic that has disproportionately impacted Black and Hispanic communities, cities, counties and states across the country are moving to declare racism a public health emergency.
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By Tim Radford
Scientists have taken the temperature of the deep seas and found alarming signs of change: ocean warming is prompting many creatures to migrate fast.
Faster Migrants
<p>The finding is indirectly supported by a second and unrelated study on the same day in the journal <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-020-1198-2" target="_blank">Nature Ecology & Evolution</a>. French scientists looked at studies of more than 12,000 kinds of the migrations of bacteria, plant, fungus and animal to find that sea creatures are already floating, swimming or crawling towards the poles six times faster than those on land, as a response to global heating driven by profligate human use of fossil fuels.</p><p>So shifts in range can be interpreted as an indicator of the stress on the ocean habitats. This creates complications for conservationists arguing for internationally protected zones – protected from fishing trawl nets, and from submarine mining operations – because, if for no other reason, not only are ocean creatures moving at different speeds at different depths; some of the shifts are in different directions.</p><p>"Significantly reducing carbon emissions is vital to control warming and help take control of climate velocities in the surface layers of the ocean by 2100," said <a href="https://researchers.uq.edu.au/researcher/1567" target="_blank">Anthony Richardson of the University of Queensland</a> in Australia, one of the authors.</p>- Scientists Baffled Over Unprecedented Warming of Ocean Off ... ›
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Beijing, China's capital city, has reintroduced strict lockdown measures after a fresh cluster of positive COVID-19 tests was traced back to a fresh food market, according to CNN.
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By Josh Bonifield
The Australian brewery Young Henrys is working to fight climate change with an unusual ingredient—algae.
