This fall brings three new environmental movies. David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet | Official Trailer
This week marks the official start of fall, but longer nights and colder days can make it harder to spend time outdoors. Luckily, there are several inspiring environmental films that can be streamed at home.
1. Kiss the Ground
<span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="ccc5f0c92a5603e68aec39e56b0db02a"><iframe lazy-loadable="true" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K3-V1j-zMZw?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span><p><strong>Streaming On: Netflix</strong></p><p><strong>Premiere Date: Sept. 22</strong></p><p>Between <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/wildfires-california-washington-oregon-photos-2647585008.html" target="_self">wildfires devastating the U.S. West Coast</a> and <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tropical-storm-beta-landfall-2647760268.html" target="_self">storms battering the Gulf</a>, the impacts of the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change/" target="_self">climate crisis</a> can feel overwhelming right now. <em><a href="https://kissthegroundmovie.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Kiss the Ground</a> </em>offers an alternative to all of the bad news by focusing on solutions.</p><p>The film, directed by Josh and Rebecca Tickell and narrated by Woody Harrelson, explains how we can heal the Earth through "regenerative agriculture," farming practices that draw carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and into soil as a way to restore soil health, which in turn boosts ecosystems and food supplies.</p><p>"<em>Kiss the Ground </em>shows how feasible it is to make these changes at a grassroots level immediately and make a truly substantive impact with low cost and easy to implement solutions," Executive Producer RJ Jain said in an email. "This is why I got involved."</p>2. Public Trust: The Fight for America's Public Lands
<span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="5338f7a2931e356910026e5fd76fac56"><iframe lazy-loadable="true" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jsKMTAaj_wQ?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span><p><strong>Streaming On: YouTube</strong></p><p><strong>Premiere Date: Sept. 25, 2 p.m. EDT </strong></p><p>This <a href="https://www.patagonia.com/films/public-trust/" target="_blank">award-winning documentary</a> tells the stories of Indigenous activists, journalists, whistleblowers and historians working to protect America's <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/public-lands" target="_self">public lands</a>. The film focuses on three political struggles: the shrinking of <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/bears-ears" target="_self">Bears Ears</a> National Monument in Utah, the mining of Boundary Waters Wilderness in Minnesota and the opening of the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/Arctic-National-Wildlife-Refuge" target="_self">Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</a> to fossil fuel exploration.</p><p><em>Public Trust</em> was directed by David Garrett Byars and produced by Jeremy Rubingh. Patagonia Films, Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard and actor Robert Redford are executive producers. It will be <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGjnIG7puzY" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">released</a> on YouTube in time for <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/national-public-lands-day-2640656776.html" target="_self">National Public Lands Day</a>.</p><p>"Our country is fortunate to have millions of acres of public lands, including National Parks, Monuments, Wildlife Refuges and Wilderness set aside for future generations," Redford said. "Sadly, these lands that belong to you and me are under unprecedented threats from the greed of big corporations, eager to weaken restrictions in the pursuit of profits. Many of our current politicians are also to blame. <em>Public Trust</em> tells the story of citizens who are fighting back. It's a much-needed wake-up call for all of us who want to preserve our unique and wild cultural heritage."</p>3. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet
<span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="156438a30836a765d7a92982545fc334"><iframe lazy-loadable="true" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/B_OFZvAd05Y?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span><p><strong>Streaming On: Netflix</strong></p><p><strong>Premiere Date: Oct. 4</strong></p><p>Beloved nature broadcaster <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/David-Attenborough" target="_self">David Attenborough</a> has spent his career introducing viewers to the wonders of our planet. In recent years, his footage of albatrosses swallowing <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/plastics" target="_self">plastic</a> in <em>Blue Planet II</em> has been credited with <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/2018-fighting-plastic-waste-2624606566.html" target="_self">helping to ramp up</a> the global fight against plastic pollution. Now, in this <a href="https://www.wwf.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">World Wildlife Fund</a> (WWF)-produced <a href="https://www.attenborough.film/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">documentary</a>, he reflects on the defining moments of his career and the devastating changes he has witnessed.</p><p><em>David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet,</em> which was also produced by Silverback Films and directed by Alastair Fothergill, Jonnie Hughes and Keith Scholey, features an intimate conversation between Attenborough and Sir Michael Palin as the broadcaster reflects on his life and a career that took him to every continent on Earth. In addition to streaming on Netflix, the movie will be available in select theaters starting Sept. 28.</p><p>"For decades, David has brought the natural world to the homes of audiences worldwide, but there has never been a more significant moment for him to share his own story and reflections," WWF executive producer Colin Butfield said in a <a href="https://www.wwf.org.uk/updates/david-attenborough-life-our-planet" target="_blank">statement</a>. "This film coincides with a monumental year for environmental action as world leaders make critical decisions on nature and climate. It sends a powerful message from the most inspiring and celebrated naturalist of our time."</p>From Your Site Articles
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Moms Clean Air Force members attend a press conference hosted by Senator Tom Udall (D-N.M.) and Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) announcing legislation to ban chlorpyrifos on July 25, 2017. Moms Clean Air Force
The Trump administration's Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a risk assessment for toxic pesticide chlorpyrifos Tuesday that downplayed its effects on children's brains and may be the first indication of how the administration's "secret science" policy could impact public health.
<p>Several studies have found that babies exposed to chlorpyrifos in the womb can suffer from lower birth weights, attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, lower IQ and limited working memory, <a href="https://earthjustice.org/news/press/2020/epa-ignores-evidence-chlorpyrifos-causes-permanent-damage-to-childrens-brains" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Earthjustice pointed out</a>. But the EPA on Tuesday discounted those findings, ruling instead that the science on chlorpyrifos' brain-damaging effects "remains unresolved." In doing so, it reversed the findings of EPA scientists from previous administrations.</p>
<p>"This shows that E.P.A. has completely abandoned any commitment to protecting children from this extremely toxic <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/chemicals" target="_self">chemical</a> when their own scientists recommended twice to ban it," <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Natural Resources Defense Council</a> senior director for health Erik D. Olson told <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/23/climate/epa-pesticide-chlorpyrifos-children.html?fbclid=IwAR1oVHFXSRiLg7sx1wgirelbWGK5jBoZ6b_NO0diW0o-RBfJRUTDU4itq6w" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The New York Times</a>. "The science is being overridden by politics."</p>
<p>In Tuesday's conclusion, the EPA discounted several epidemiological studies, including a prominent one conducted by Columbia University that found a connection between chlorpyrifos exposure in utero and developmental disorders in toddlers. This suggests the agency is moving forward with its proposed "<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/epa-limits-science-public-health-2645395622.html" target="_self">secret science</a>" policy that would reject or at least give less weight to the conclusions of studies that do not make their underlying data public. However, several long-term health studies do not publish such data in order to preserve their subjects' privacy. The "secret science" policy has not yet been made an official EPA rule, but the agency already seems to be applying it in the case of the chlorpyrifos assessment. EPA spokesperson James Hewitt said the agency had not been able to confirm the conclusions of the Columbia study.</p><p>"The EPA is ignoring decades of science by leading universities and in doing so, it's neglecting its duty to protect children from pesticides," Earthjustice managing attorney Patti Goldman said in a statement. "Ignoring the demonstrated harm to children doesn't make chlorpyrifos safe, it just shows a commitment to keep a toxic pesticide in the market and in our food at all cost."</p>
<p>EPA scientists sounded the alarm on chlorpyrifos in 2014 and 2016, recommending it be banned from use on food, <a href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/517654-epa-questions-science-linking-widely-used-pesticide-to-brain-damage" target="_blank">according to The Hill</a>. (It was already banned for household use in 2000). But in 2017, the EPA under Trump <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/epa-pesticide-ban-chlorpyrifos-2338511186.html" target="_self">halted</a> the process of banning the chemical. This <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/pesticide-chlorpyrifos-2458558122.html" target="_self">triggered a round of lawsuits</a>, leading eventually to Tuesday's risk assessment.</p><p>"They kicked the decision back to scientists and said they're reanalyzing it so that's how they got around the courts telling them to decide whether to ban it or not," <a href="https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/" target="_blank">Center for Biological Diversity</a> senior scientist Nathan Donley told The Hill.</p><p>He said Tuesday's assessment suggests it is unlikely that the agency will ultimately decide to ban the pesticide.</p><p>Meanwhile, states including <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/california-chlorpyrifos-ban-2636704080.html" target="_self">California</a> and <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/chlorpyrifos-ban-hawaii-2578016885.html" target="_self">Hawaii</a> have taken matters into their own hands and banned the chemical. Corteva, the pesticide's No. 1 maker, has said it will stop producing it by the end of 2020, according to The New York Times. Despite this, Earthjustice pointed to <a href="https://beta.regulations.gov/document/EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0850-0938" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">EPA documents</a> showing that Corteva has been lobbying the agency.</p>
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USDA and Meatpacking Industry Collaborated to Undermine COVID-19 Response, Documents Show
17 September
Politics
The USDA and the meatpacking industry worked together to downplay and disregard risks to worker health during the COVID-19 pandemic. RGtimeline / Getty Images
By Brett Wilkins
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the meatpacking industry worked together to downplay and disregard risks to worker health during the Covid-19 pandemic, as shown in documents published Monday by Public Citizen and American Oversight.
<p>The <a href="https://www.citizen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020-OSEC-04055-F_2nd-Interim_Item-1_Redacted.pdf?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=f7bf3f03-ce98-4df4-9c45-f44d9a6a5890" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">documents</a>, which the groups obtained through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, reveal that a week before President Donald Trump <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/04/28/catastrophic-harm-feared-trump-uses-emergency-powers-keep-meat-packing-plants-open" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">issued his controversial executive order </a>in April to keep meatpacking plants open—overriding closure orders from local health officials—a leading meat industry lobby group drafted a proposed executive order that was strikingly similar to Trump's directive.</p><p>North American Meat Institute president Julie Anna Potts drafted the document, which invoked the Korean War-era Defense Production Act in proposing a presidential proclamation that orders "critical infrastructure food companies continue their operations to the fullest extent possible."</p><p>The documents also show that the North American Meat Institute repeatedly requested that USDA Secretary Sonny Perdue discourage workers who were afraid to return to work from staying home, that meatpacking plants asked the USDA to intervene on multiple occasions when state and local governments either shut them down over health and safety concerns or sought to impose worker health and safety standards, and that pork producer and food processing giant Smithfield Foods repeatedly requested that the USDA "order" it to reopen its meat processing plant in Sioux Falls, South Dakota—even though the agency lacks the legal authority for such a move.</p>
<div id="13077" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="11b9fe5ff48ebc437353df6df9c2c892"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1305915938148147205" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Just a week before the Trump administration issued an executive order aimed at keeping meat packing plants open, th… https://t.co/DkbXgPm4YR</div> — ProPublica (@ProPublica)<a href="https://twitter.com/propublica/statuses/1305915938148147205">1600189597.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p>"While we knew that the meatpacking industry was lobbying the Trump administration to take steps to protect its profits regardless of the cost to workers' lives, the degree of collaboration these documents show is astounding," <a href="https://www.citizen.org/news/usda-meatpacking-industry-collaborated-to-undermine-covid-19-response-foia-docs-show/" target="_blank">said</a> Adam Pulver, attorney for Public Citizen.</p><p>"As outbreaks continue to emerge in meatpacking plants, it is stunning to see the cavalier attitude officials took to the health and safety of workers in the early part of the pandemic," Pulver added. "To the extent that the USDA impeded the efforts of state and local governments to contain the virus, the blood of meatpacking workers is on their hands."</p><p>According to July <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6927e2.htm" target="_blank">data</a> from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 23 states reported Covid-19 outbreaks in meat and poultry processing facilities, with 16,233 cases and 86 deaths reported in 239 facilities. Fully 87% of those cases occurred among racial or ethnic minorities. The problem is global, with other countries from <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/53137613" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Britain</a> to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-jbs-specialreport/special-report-how-covid-19-swept-the-brazilian-slaughterhouses-of-jbs-worlds-top-meatpacker-idUSKBN25Z1HZ" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brazil</a> reporting widespread Covid-19 infection among their meatpackers.</p><p>A common theme connects all of these outbreaks around the world, critics said Tuesday—the prioritization of profit over people.</p>
<p>"During a global pandemic, Americans should be able to trust that public health experts are drafting public health standards, not big businesses looking out for their bottom lines," <a href="https://www.citizen.org/news/usda-meatpacking-industry-collaborated-to-undermine-covid-19-response-foia-docs-show/" target="_blank">said</a> Austin Evers, executive director at American Oversight. "This is corruption that came at the cost of lives and safety. Making matters worse, we know now that Trump knew the coronavirus was a deadly threat even while he played it down and took steps he knew were at odds with what experts advised."</p><p>The poultry industry, already the target of a <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-09-03/u-s-chicken-industry-accused-of-conspiring-to-keep-immigrant-wages-down" target="_blank">massive class-action lawsuit</a> alleging some of the biggest animal agriculture corporations in the nation conspired to suppress worker wages and benefits, has been roiled by accusations of worker mistreatment during the pandemic. </p><p>"For us employees that work in production, we are treated like modern-day slaves," Tara Williams, an employee at a Tyson Foods poultry plant in Camilla, Georgia, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/02/meat-plant-workers-us-coronavirus-war" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">told</a> <em>The Guardian </em>in May.</p><p>"Excuse my language, but Tyson really aren't going to give a f**k about us at all," Williams—who has worked at the plant for five years and currently earns $13.55 an hour—said of the $22 billion company after her colleague Elose Willis, who worked at the plant for 35 years, <a href="https://www.loftonfuneralhome.com/obituary/Elose-Willis" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">died</a> of Covid-19 in April. </p><p>"It was like they were keeping a secret," Williams said of Willis' death. "It took them about two weeks just to put a picture up, to acknowledge that she had died." </p><p>In related news, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/09/10/want-know-what-workers-life-worth-america-trumps-osha-fines-meat-company-just-13494" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">fined</a> Smithfield's Sioux Falls plant just $13,494 last Thursday for failing to take adequate steps to contain the virus, leading to the infection of more than 1,200 plant employees and the deaths of four plant workers between March and June. Critics said the fine isn't nearly enough.</p>
<div id="36e4c" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="e7c8048c2755109629a3b3072fcb3261"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1304424041814593539" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Meatpacking union @UFCW, which reps workers at this plant (four of whom died), slams OSHA for the small $13k fine a… https://t.co/tnhfKd89ab</div> — Dave Jamieson (@Dave Jamieson)<a href="https://twitter.com/jamieson/statuses/1304424041814593539">1599833901.0</a></blockquote></div><p>The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) International Union, which represents Smithfield Foods workers, <a href="https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/crime/2020/09/10/osha-fines-smithfield-foods-sioux-falls-south-dakota/5768786002/?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=f7bf3f03-ce98-4df4-9c45-f44d9a6a5890" target="_blank">slammed</a> the fine as "insulting and a slap on the wrist."</p><p>"How much is the health, safety, and life of an essential worker worth? Based on the actions of the Trump administration, clearly not much," said UFCW president Marc Perrone.</p><p>"This so-called 'fine' is a slap on the wrist for Smithfield, and a slap in the face of the thousands of American meatpacking workers who have been putting their lives on the line to help feed America since the beginning of this pandemic," Perrone added. </p><p>Other critics, including vegans, vegetarians, and animal rights and environmental advocates argued that the accelerated spread of Covid-19 from meatpacking facilities is but the latest compelling argument in favor of reducing—or eliminating—meat consumption.</p><p>"We know that Covid-19 originated in a meat market and that previous influenza viruses originated in pigs and chickens," People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) <a href="https://www.peta.org/blog/meat-shortage-slaugherhouses-go-vegan/" target="_blank">said</a> in April amid news that a Foster Farms slaughterhouse in Livingston, California was <a href="https://www.peta.org/blog/coronavirus-covid-19-slaughterhouse-meat-concerns/?utm_source=PETA::Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=0420::veg::PETA::Twitter::Workers%20Blame%20Major%20Pig%20Slaughterhouse%20600%20Infected%20COVID-19::::tweet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ordered closed</a> by local health authorities due to a Covid-19 outbreak that killed eight employees.</p>
<div id="28490" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="48ddd3480a2beb42597d9516ef652f0f"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1252416495990140929" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">THIS IS OUTRAGEOUS! @SmithfieldFoods allegedly took NO PRECAUTIONS to protect the safety of its workers, leaving o… https://t.co/viAJ026pLy</div> — PETA (@PETA)<a href="https://twitter.com/peta/statuses/1252416495990140929">1587434336.0</a></blockquote></div><p>"It's not a matter of <em>whether</em> using and killing animals for food will give rise to another disease outbreak—it's a matter of <em>when</em>," said PETA. "There has never been a better, more obvious time for businesses to put an end to their dirty trade of slaughtering animals for their flesh." </p>
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MilkRun, a Portland, Oregon-based company, is supporting small, local farmers by enabling them to sell produce safely and directly to consumers' homes. Pikist
By Sean Taylor
MilkRun, a Portland, Oregon-based company, is supporting small, local farmers by enabling them to sell produce safely and directly to consumers' homes.
<p>Founded by farmer and entrepreneur Julia Niiro, MilkRun is an online platform that lets farmers set their own prices, cutting out wholesalers, shippers, and truckers. Once consumers place an order through MilkRun, farmers deliver produce to an aggregation hub, which MilkRun then boxes and ships to consumers' doorsteps.</p><p>On average, farmers receive <a href="https://www.fb.org/newsroom/fast-facts" target="_blank">eight percent</a> of the purchase price from grocery stores according to The American Farm Bureau Federation. But MilkRun estimates a return of up to 70 percent of the purchase price through their platform.</p><p>The platform is also trying to provide data on consumer purchasing patterns, purchase quantities, and food mileage, information that is often difficult for small farmers to obtain.</p>
<p>"Ninety percent of our nation's farms right now don't have even simple tools…they are having to recreate every data point… how can we help them do their jobs better?" Niiro tells Food Tank.</p><p>Niiro believes that the future of farming is bright, and she hopes to help farmers achieve success. "For young farmers, they need to know there's hope…you should be able to make a living and realize your dreams," Niiro tells Food Tank. "Who are we going to leave our food system to if not them?"</p><p>Niiro says that COVID-19 is also having unexpected benefits for both MilkRun and farmers. "COVID has put farmers back in business," Niiro tells Food Tank. She explains that while wholesale orders from restaurants have decreased dramatically, direct purchasing from consumers is offsetting the loss.</p>
<p>According to Niiro, farmers are re-scaling, creating new safety practices, and adapting to direct consumer demands. She says these changes are enabling farmers to turn a profit during the pandemic.</p><p>"I've never been more proud to be someone who's in this work and serving people," Niiro says. "The pride that comes with serving people and giving them an incredible experience makes us essential."</p>
<p><em>Reposted with permission from<a href="https://foodtank.com/news/2020/09/an-online-platform-is-enabling-farmers-to-deliver-straight-to-consumers/" target="_blank"> Food Tank</a>.</em></p>
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Of all the different CBD product varieties available on the market today, gummies are the most fun, versatile, and easy to use. And while many people enjoy using CBD oils, others are finding that gummies are the perfect option for their busy lifestyle.
But which gummies are the best? Which brands are the most reputable? How many gummies should be taken in a day? In this article, we will answer these and other questions, as well as provide you with useful information on CBD. Most importantly, we will give you our recommendations for the best CBD gummies.
<h2>What Criteria Was Used to Create Our CBD Gummies List?</h2><p>Before we began researching various gummy brands, we knew that we needed to first create a list of specific criteria that we wanted to hold each brand up against. Overall, our ultimate goal was to find the highest quality gummy that was not only pure, but also safe and effective. Some of the criteria included in our list were:</p><ul><li>How long the brand has been in the industry</li><li>The ingredients used in the gummies</li><li>Verified customer reviews</li><li>Independent third-party lab testing </li><li>Were all third-party lab results easily available to customers</li><li>How and where the brand sources its hemp</li><li>Input from industry experts as well as CBD journalists</li><li>Purity and overall effectiveness of the gummies </li><li>Reputation of both the brand and its products</li><li>Pricing</li></ul><div>Because we initially looked at so many brands, our list grew overwhelmingly long and unruly. We then cut the list down further until we were left with the top three CBD gummy brands that we present to you below. </div>
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzg0ODEwNi9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY2MjUzNjY1M30.ms7rGzlWJaonJ1EoB14QB6wJRqG9qlBOUi5qIm4247c/img.jpg?width=980" id="2f4f3" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="95b5b52eae418ecae77b49c76650e72a" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /><h3></h3><h2>The Best CBD Gummies on The Market:</h2><h3>#1 <a href="https://canfightbac.org/eco-cbd-gummies" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB CBD Gummies</a> — Top Rated Gummies </h3><p>FAB has always been on a mission to bring its customers the very best, high quality CBD products. FAB is our number one pick because the brand's gummies are safe, effective, are of the highest quality, and are truly delicious. FAB CBD has been creating innovative, top-shelf products since 2017, and continues on its mission to make CBD available to everyone. </p><p>Because the FAB team has a wealth of experience in the health and wellness industries, they know what needs to be done to craft a top-quality, clean, effective line of CBD products. When it comes to producing CBD gummies as well as all of the other products in FAB's line, everyone at the brand believes in following a strict set of guidelines in order to ensure that customers get the very best. </p><p>To that end, FAB believes in transparency, innovation, and using state-of-the-art equipment to get the best extracts possible. Moreover, the brand uses ProVerde, a third-party lab, to regularly test all of its products. Those results are then made available to customers through FAB's website. </p><br><a href="https://canfightbac.org/eco-cbd-gummies" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB's gummies</a> are THC-free, non-GMO, fruit flavored, and vegan. They are perfect for anyone who is always on the go or who is looking for a quick and simple way to take CBD.
<h2>Using Discernment When it Comes to Gummy Brands</h2><p>There are a good number of things to take into consideration when you're looking for a CBD gummy. We have listed some of our criteria below to help give customers a good place to start:</p><ul><li>Source of Hemp — FAB cultivates and harvests its organic hemp from Colorado. The brand then uses a clean, industry-preferred Co2 extraction process to ensure that its extracts are free from dangerous and harmful pesticides, chemicals, and other impurities. </li><li>Reputation — FAB has been creating top-shelf CBD products since 2017 and has a solid reputation among industry experts and customers as having clean, high-quality products. Moreover, the brand also has a solid reputation for having stellar customer service. </li><li>Price — <a href="https://canfightbac.org/eco-cbd-gummies" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB's gummies</a> are extremely affordable as are all of the brand's other products — full-spectrum oils, topical cream, vapes, and CBD-free green superfoods. </li><li>Effectiveness — Each one of FAB's gummies contains 25mg of CBD isolate per gummy. There are 30 servings per bottle. Overall, multiple positive customer reviews have praised FAB's gummies for being both effective and tasty. </li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — FAB has a strong reputation for being transparent and for crafting clean, organic, and highly effective products. The FAB team puts their all into not only making sure their customers have the best products, but also that those customers are well supported and well informed. Since 2017, FAB has been held in high regard amongst industry experts, customers, and others within the CBD community. It was without hesitation that we selected FAB to be our number one choice. </li></ul><p>==> <a href="https://canfightbac.org/eco-cbd-gummies" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Buy Fab's CBD Chews here</a></p>
<h3>#2 Joy Organics</h3><p>Joy Organics is a family-run brand that loves to put forth products for every member of the family. The brand creates tinctures, softgels, an energy drink mix, a salve, creams, bath bombs, dog treats and oil tinctures for pets, and child-friendly gummies. </p><p>Joy Organics was created to develop high-quality CBD products through excellence and innovation while providing customers with strong service to match. Joy Smith first founded Joy Organics because she was searching for a natural way to help solve her ongoing sleep issues. After not having that much success, she, with the help of her family, decided to create her own brand of high-quality, natural CBD products. </p><ul><li><h3>Premium Jane Premium CBD Gummies</h3></li></ul><p>Premium Jane's Premium CBD Gummies come in strawberry lemon flavor and contain 10mg CBD per gummy. These gummies are THC-free and each jar has 30 gummies. </p><ul><li>Source of Hemp — Premium Jane sources all of its organic hemp from within the United States. </li><li>Reputation — Premium Jane has a strong reputation among its customers for having clean, effective CBD gummies as well as other products. </li><li>Price — Overall, the prices for Premium Jane are fairly affordable. The products, which are of high quality, are quite affordable. </li><li>Effectiveness — Premium Jane crafts all of its products out of high-quality phytocannabinoid-rich hemp oil, therefore making all of the products highly effective. </li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — We find Premium Jane to not only be reputable, but also affordable, and effective. It should also be noted that we like that the brand is family-founded and has strong ethics. </li></ul>
<h3>#3 Cheef Botanicals</h3><p>Cheef Botanicals has a mission to educate the world about the healing power of cannabinoids found within the hemp plant. To that end, the brand strives to spread the truth about natural alternatives such as CBD as well as educate the population about the risks and side effects associated with prescription drugs. </p>
<p>The brand was founded by a group of cannabis enthusiasts with over 25 years of combined experience in the organic food industry. The founders have teamed up with Colorado hemp farms to craft high grade CBD products. </p>
<p>All of Cheef Botanicals' products are plant-based, cruelty-free, non-GMO, gluten-free, and dairy-free. The brand does not use any artificial colors or flavors in any of their line of products. </p><ul><li><h3>Cheef Botanicals CBD Gummies</h3></li></ul><p>Cheef Botanicals' CBD Gummies have 10mg, 25mg, 50mg, or 100mg of CBD per gummy. There are 30 gummies in one bottle. The brand crafts its gummies to be vegan, cruelty-free, and full-spectrum. They come in strengths of 300mg, 750mg, 1500mg, and 3000mg of CBD per bottle. </p>
<ul><li>Source of Hemp — Cheef Botanicals sources all of its organic hemp from Colorado.</li><li>Reputation — Much like our other two brands that we have profiled, we also found that Cheef has a solid reputation among its customers. </li><li>Price — The prices of the gummies vary depending on what strength you select. Overall, they are fairly affordable. </li><li>Effectiveness — Cheef Botanicals crafts all of its products from organic and natural CBD. Each gummy contains less than 0.3% THC. According to the brand, each gummy is super strong and highly potent. </li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — We found that this brand strives extremely hard to put forth an effective, affordable, all-natural, and organic CBD gummy for its customers. </li></ul>
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzg0ODI1Mi9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY2MjE1NzY5MH0.l80vDg1aoOr3Ol_yGz2QECBc26n43STLTgYyAamqhPs/img.jpg?width=980" id="941ca" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="f9e49c32cde79695156a60f10b8b1972" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /><h2>Why Are CBD Gummies All The Rage?</h2><p>CBD gummies are basically edible gummy candies that have been infused with cannabidiol, or <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/best-cbd-oil-2020-2647428611.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">CBD oil</a>. These edibles are skyrocketing in popularity mainly because they are easy to use, are extremely safe, and are a favorite among parents who wish to give their children CBD in a fun and easy to take form.<br></p><p>There are many different reasons, along with the ones we've listed above, that <a href="https://www.dmagazine.com/sponsored/2020/05/best-cbd-gummies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">CBD gummies</a> have exploded in popularity. Some of the main reasons are: </p><h3>They Have Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Properties</h3><p>One of the main reasons why people use CBD is because they are trying to control and alleviate <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2503660/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">pain and inflammation</a>. Many studies have proven that CBD is effective at relieving many different types of pain. So, while CBD oils are not for everyone, gummies seem to be a variety that works well for most. </p><p>When you take a gummy, all of the CBD infused in the edible goes straight to your endocannabinoid system, or ECS, to work with the body's CB1 and CB2 receptors that help to calm the sources and feelings of inflammation and pain. Gummies naturally interact with the ECS in that the CBD in them binds with the body's endocannabinoids and their receptors to help regulate various body systems. The endocannabinoid system, that can also work without the help of CBD, functions to keep the body in a state of balance or homeostasis. Gummies, like other CBD products, can improve the body's natural ability to produce endorphins as well as help to improve the functioning of endorphins. Not only that, but <a href="https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/best-cbd-gummies-for-pain-and-anxiety" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">CBD gummies</a> can help in regulating mood, appetite, and sleep cycles. </p>
<h3>Psychological Benefits</h3><p>According to the <a href="https://adaa.org/about-adaa/press-room/facts-statistics" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Anxiety and Depression Association of America</a>, anxiety disorders affect over 40 million adults within the United States. Anxiety disorders include stress, anxiety, and depression. Sadly, if these issues are not properly managed, they could lead to more chronic and irreversible mental health conditions.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604171/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Studies are showing</a> that CBD is a natural way to safely battle anxiety disorders. In fact, gummies are one of the number one choices to use against anxiety disorders because they do not have any significant side effects. Ancetodal evidence suggests that gummies provide an almost immediate relief from depression, anxiety, and stress. </p><h3>Natural CBD has Healing Properties</h3><p>When looking for the <a href="https://thecannabisradar.com/cbd-oil/best-cbd-gummies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">best CBD gummies</a>, it's important that the brand you go with only uses natural ingredients and not anything that's processed or potentially harmful. Even though there are a host of different brands out on the market today, not all of them are created equal. </p><p>First, you should look at brands that are all-natural and that contain less than 0.3% THC in them. Next, and most importantly, choose products from brands that use an independent third-party lab to test its gummies and other products. Lastly, go with gummies where companies use the industry-preferred, clean Co2 extraction process to obtain its extracts. As long as this method is used, then gummies will not contain any traces of chemicals.</p><h3>CBD Gummies Will Not Get You High</h3><p>Most people, whether they've used marijuana or not, are familiar with the high that is associated with it. That familiar high comes from the compound tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. However, when THC combines with CBD, the compounds work together to create an entourage effect. During the entourage effect, the compounds create synergistic benefits through their interaction with each other. For example, CBD will lower the negative effects of THC so that its positive effects can be more strongly felt. </p><p>While most CBD gummies contain no THC in them at all, some do. By law, those full-spectrum gummies must only contain less than 0.3% THC. Since the levels of THC are very insignificant, there is no chance that you will get high from eating a full-spectrum CBD gummy. If you are concerned, then only purchase gummies that are made from 100 percent CBD isolate, as there will not be any traces of THC in them at all. </p><h3>Fun, Delicious, And Super Easy To Use</h3><p>CBD gummies come with a host of health benefits. Moreover, they are also fun and extremely delicious. Because they are sweet and are a form of candy, they are easier for people to eat who simply do not like the taste of CBD oils. The flavors of the gummies — which are typically fruity flavors — hide the somewhat earthy flavor of CBD. It's important to note that gummies can come in a variety of different flavors depending on what brand you purchase them from. </p><p>When taking CBD oil, you have to be very mindful of the dosage and the frequency. Conversely, when you take gummies, you don't have to be so concerned about dosage. This is why the gummies are a favorite among parents who wish to use CBD as a health supplement for their children. Not only that, getting any child to take a supplement can sometimes be very difficult. Parents are finding that their children want to take the gummies because of the fun shapes and sweet flavors. </p><p>Many people with active lifestyles also love to use gummies. Since the gummies are ready to use, they can be eaten in any public place. This, for any active person, is highly preferred over vapes, oils, or pills that will cause them to go off to a private place to use them. </p><h3>Gummies are Legal in the United States</h3><p>Thanks to <a href="https://www.agriculture.senate.gov/issues/farm-bill/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">the 2014 Farm Bill</a> that authorized hemp research programs nationwide, authorities relaxed laws on the production, sale, and use of hemp products. Researchers then began to cultivate over 20,000 acres of hemp, which resulted in the production of more CBD products. </p><p>In 2018, the updated Farm Bill removed hemp from the DEA's list of controlled substances. Now, both hemp and hemp-based products, which also include CBD gummies, are legal throughout the entire United States. The only caveat is that in order for CBD products to be legally sold throughout the United States, they must contain less than 0.3% CBD. </p>
<h2>Are There Any Potential Side Effects?</h2><p>As with any supplement or medication, there could be some side effects involved. Even though most people would like to take CBD, everyone's body will react differently to it. Therefore, while someone might experience no side-effects at all, there are some who may go through some mild side effects. Some common side effects associated with CBD are:</p><ul><li>Nausea </li><li>Drowsiness</li><li>Diarrhea</li><li>Dry mouth</li></ul><p>These side effects are typically mild and do not happen to everyone. If you are concerned about experiencing potential side effects, then it's best to begin with a small dose (or one gummy) before you increase to two gummies a day. Once you are on one gummy a day, stay there for about a week to give your body time to adjust to the dose. If you are not feeling the desired effect, then go up to another gummy a day and stay there for a week. Keep in mind, however, that most brands will instruct you to take 1-2 gummies a day. </p>
<h2>Are CBD Gummies Safe For Kids?</h2><p>A recent <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37570-y" target="_blank">study conducted in 2019</a> found that when CBD was given to 155 autistic children ages 18 and younger, more than 80 percent of parents reported either significant or moderate improvement in the children.</p><br>Likewise, <a href="https://n.neurology.org/content/90/15_Supplement/P3.318" target="_blank">a 2018 study</a> discovered that in 60 autistic children who were given CBD, more than one third had vast improvements in anxiety. Therefore, both of these studies prove that it is, indeed, safe to give children CBD gummies because they are gentle, effective, and contain naturally occurring antioxidants that help to support the health of the endocannabinoid system.
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzg0OTc4My9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYzNjczODc5OH0.cwXFE90abQ3BxHt8Dr5DgkyS12eQswx_5o_i_4pSl_I/img.jpg?width=980" id="8fb3e" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="6ebfc9ba1273655b28ca0b9a3b836d7d" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /><h2>Our Final Thoughts On Our CBD Gummies List</h2><p>While CBD oil has skyrocketed in popularity, so have CBD gummies. Not only are gummies perfect for those with active lifestyles, they're also easy to take, fun, and delicious. Multiple studies have also proven that gummies can safely be given to children and are quite effective at handling conditions ranging from anxiety, to depression, sleep issues, stress, chronic pain, and much more. </p><p>There are very few side effects associated with gummies, and those that are can be described as mild at best. Gummies can either be full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or CBD isolate. While the majority of them are crafted from CBD isolate, there are some brands that do sell full-spectrum options. Any product that is full-spectrum contains both THC and CBD in it as well as a host of other cannabinoid compounds, phytonutrients, essential oils, and terpenes. </p><p>Legally, any <a href="https://www.dmagazine.com/sponsored/2020/08/full-spectrum-cbd-oil/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">full-spectrum CBD product</a> must contain below 0.3% THC. And while there is a minimal amount of THC in full-spectrum gummies, you will not get high from them. Instead, the CBD works with the THC to minimize any negative effects so that the compound's positive effects can be felt. If you have concerns about taking a full-spectrum gummy, then the next best thing is to purchase a gummy that is made solely from CBD isolate, as there will not be any THC in it at all. </p><p>Typically, the best way to introduce <a href="https://www.discovermagazine.com/sponsored/cbd-oil-near-me-buy-cbd-oil-for-sale-locally" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">CBD oil</a> into your system is to start low and go slow. However, with gummies, you do not have to worry about any of that. Most brands direct customers to only take one to two gummies per day. Not only does this take the guesswork out of dosing, it also makes taking CBD a lot easier and a lot more fun. </p><p>CBD comes in a variety of strengths and forms. Gummies are just the tip of the iceberg. <a href="https://canfightbac.org/eco-cbd-gummies" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB CBD</a> sells a solid array of products that include full-spectrum oils, a topical cream, a vape pen, CBD-free green superfoods, and of course, gummies. But before you decide to purchase any products at all, it's best to do some research. If you're stuck as to where to begin, our article is a great beginner's guide for you. </p><p>While there are a great number of brands out on the market today, not all of them are created equal. It may be exciting to jump right in and purchase some products from the first brand that catches your eye, it's best to slow down, take a moment, and closely inspect and examine each brand that you're interested in to make sure you are purchasing high quality, effective, clean, and organic gummies. </p><p>If you become overwhelmed as to which brands to start with, our top three brands are a great place to start. FAB CBD's gummies are organic, clean, effective, fun, and delicious. Also, it should be noted that Premium Jane came in as a very strong second place. But whichever brand you choose, make sure that you have put the time and effort into the research. </p><p>Lastly, if you have any questions or concerns about CBD or gummies in particular, don't hesitate to contact your primary care physician or healthcare provider. They will be able to help guide you down the path to natural healing.</p>
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54 Million People in the U.S. May Go Hungry During the Pandemic — Can Urban Farms Help?
07 September
Insights + Opinion
An example of urban farming is seen on this Chicago rooftop. Linda / Wikimedia Commons / CC by 2.0
By Melissa Kravitz Hoeffner
When I call Chef Q. Ibraheem to discuss urban farming in her own cooking career, she's in the middle of placing an order for microgreens from a small farm in Lake Forest, a ritzy suburb just north of downtown Chicago. Now's a great time for her to chat, actually, because the Chicago-based chef is immersed in what she loves, sourcing ingredients as locally as possible.
<p>"It's really important we know where our food is coming from," she says. "I know my farmers by name. I can go to the farms, see how they are growing everything, see it in the soil. It's always nice to have something within reach and know your produce." Chef Q runs supper clubs and chef camps throughout Chicagoland, sustaining the local economy by purchasing ingredients from urban gardens and farms within miles of her pop-up experiences.</p><p>"As a chef, you realize you have a responsibility to your guests," she says, and for her, that responsibility means being transparent about ingredients, and even educating diners about what's on their plates. Growing up spending summers on a farm in Georgia, Chef Q has an innate curiosity about where and how her food is grown, and she recognizes the importance of farms in both urban and rural areas.</p><p>Commercial urban agriculture is <a href="https://bedfordandbowery.com/2020/07/as-the-pandemic-continues-urban-gardening-is-growing-on-new-yorkers/" target="_blank">on the rise</a>, with small-scale farms in <a href="https://ny.curbed.com/maps/new-york-urban-gardening-city-farmers-brooklyn" target="_blank">New York City</a> like <a href="https://www.gothamgreens.com/" target="_blank">Gotham Greens</a>, which reduces the amount of energy, land use and food waste in tight, underutilized spaces to produce herbs and roughage for the masses. In Austin, Texas, <a href="https://austinot.com/urban-farms-austin" target="_blank">backyard farms and urban gardens</a> sell ingredients to restaurants and markets throughout the region, as do <a href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2019-10-10/avenue33-urban-farm-grows-in-los-angeles" target="_blank">similar projects in Los Angeles</a>. In fact, innovations allowing farmers to <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-urban-farmers-are-learning-to-grow-food-without-soil-or-natural-light-88720" target="_blank">grow without soil or natural light</a> expand the potential for food sourcing in urban areas. Urban farming has increased by over <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/urban-agriculture-food-security-2628852711.html" target="_self">30 percent in the past 30 years</a>, with no indication of slowing down. Urban land could grow fruit and vegetables for 15 percent of the population, <a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/uos-ulc031720.php" target="_blank">research shows</a>.</p>
<p>While the <a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/grow-your-own-urban-farming-flourishes-in-coronavirus-lockdowns/" target="_blank">COVID-19 lockdowns have inspired a burst of urban farming</a> as people have been starting to grow their own fruits and vegetables at home, a renewed interest in culinary arts, plus a nostalgia for simpler times in many fast-paced big cities — just look at all the mid-century-era diners <a href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/why-so-many-restaurants-opened-as-modern-diners-in-2019" target="_blank">popping up</a> in Manhattan right before the pandemic — may be accountable for the steady rise in urban farms. More consciousness about the environment, too, may lead small growers to want to reduce transportation emissions and take charge of the use of pesticides and fertilizers in their foods, but there's another great reason for urban farms to continue growing: feeding the masses. And with 68 percent of the world's population <a href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html" target="_blank">expected to live in urban areas by 2050</a>, it's time to take urban farming seriously as a viable, primary food source.</p><p>Despite being the wealthiest nation in the world, the United States had more than <a href="https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america" target="_blank">37 million people</a> struggling with hunger in 2018. Since the pandemic, that number is expected to rise to up to <a href="https://www.feedingamerica.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/Brief_Impact%20of%20Covid%20on%20Food%20Insecurity%204.22%20%28002%29.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">54 million people</a>. And while systemic changes may one day be able to greatly reduce this number, a planting cycle is quicker than an election cycle. Bureaucracy may not immediately solve fair wages, but vegetable seeds may help communities when times are tough.</p>
Urban Farming as a Social Practice
<p>In her work, Chef Q has helped turn empty lots and abandoned buildings into urban farms, which allows neighbors to "take ownership in their communities" and also become educated consumers. In neighborhoods where the fancy grocery store is referred to as "<a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/04/01/whole-foods-prices-amazon-announces-cuts-and-more-prime-benefits/3335214002/" target="_blank">Whole Paycheck</a>," Chef Q has seen seed exchanges help folks start growing new produce, and regain agency over their food budgets and eating habits. Programs like the <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/15th-annual-chicago-food-policy-summit-registration-89317576275" target="_blank">Chicago Food Policy Summit</a>, a free annual event on Chicago's South Side, help popularize urban farming and education and help provide Chicagoans with grants to start growing their own food. Though <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/30/dining/urban-farming-kids-healthy-food-new-york-city.html" target="_blank">gentrification may bring relief</a> to previously dubbed <a href="https://truthout.org/articles/how-do-people-living-in-a-food-desert-feed-themselves-amid-a-pandemic/" target="_blank">food deserts</a> — neighborhoods without a nearby source of fresh food — the slew of problems attached to gentrification, including higher costs of living, can easily make these new, more nutritious food options completely unaffordable to residents of the neighborhood.</p><p>As seen in smaller cities, urban farming may be the key for cities to be less reliant on rural areas, and also help <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-urban-agriculture-can-improve-food-security-in-us-cities-106435" target="_blank">achieve food security</a>. As Dr. Miguel Altieri, professor of agroecology at the University of California, Berkeley, has shown, diversified gardens in urban areas can yield a large range of produce and efficiently feed nearby residents.</p><p>Of course, land in cities is often at a premium, with many people living in little space. Shifting public land use to incorporate food growth and getting creative with rooftops, basements and unused buildings can seriously change the way cities consume fresh ingredients.</p><p>In fact, renewed efforts by the conservation organization <a href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">World Wildlife Fund</a> to <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90505222/why-the-world-wildlife-fund-is-trying-to-spark-an-indoor-farming-revolution" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">boost indoor farming</a> may revolutionize some sources of produce, particularly in cities. Repurposing unused indoor space, such as warehouses, can create direct sources of ingredients for restaurants or community-supported agriculture for neighbors. Indoor farming, while potentially more expensive, also allows urbanites from all walks of life to connect to the food system, repurpose food waste into compost and expand knowledge on growing food. <a href="https://www.gothamgreens.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Greenhouses like Gotham Greens</a>' rooftop spaces can supplement indoor and outdoor spaces, adding even more potential healthy food to local ecosystems.</p>Urban Gardening With Neighbors in Mind
<p>When she's not hosting pop-up dinners with culinarily curious Chicagoans, Chef Q volunteers with <a href="https://www.facebook.com/fosterstreetgarden/" target="_blank">Foster Street Urban Agriculture</a>, a nonprofit garden that aims to help end food insecurity in Evanston, the Chicago suburb home to Northwestern University. In the garden, Chef Q teaches kids how to water, plant, weed and grow produce. She'll notice a multigenerational interest: "Once kids taste zucchini, it's over," she jokes, of little ones bringing in parents and grandparents to learn to cook with more fresh produce. "They'll start [the program] eating hot Cheetos, and they're eating something green and leafy and won't go back."</p><p>Kids also just love being able to eat something that comes out of the ground and will take their passion back home, growing tomatoes in their windowsills or trying other small gardening projects in spaces available to them near home. Harvests from Foster Street are donated to food pantries and also sold at a local farmers market, where kids learn community-based entrepreneurial skills.</p><p>"Everyone eats, it's a common denominator," she says. "When food is on the table, people will have conversations."</p><p>Now, in the wake of COVID-19, urban farms have become more essential than ever. Chef Q has partnered with farms that would otherwise throw away produce without their major restaurant and hotel clients, to redistribute food to Chicagoans in need. She's noticed a spike in the price of fresh food, thanks in part to the expensive early May crops — peas, leeks and spinach. "It's been imperative," she says, of feeding the community with a local bounty of eggplant, microgreens, cheese and more farm-to-fork provisions.</p><p>Chef Q emphasizes that urban gardens still have to grow food to feed communities. Across the nation, we've seen victory gardens pop up in yards of homebound upper-middle-class Americans, planted with hope, thriftiness and a creative outlet in mind. But for those who don't have yards or ample space, shared urban gardens can still serve a local population. When people don't have money, growing food is a solution to provide nutrition, and perhaps even income. And it starts with advocacy, volunteers and outreach. "Plant something in the windowsill," Chef Q suggests, as an entryway into small-scale gardening. "It's essential. We can't stop."</p>
<p class=""><em>Melissa Kravitz Hoeffner is a writer based in New York. She is a writing fellow at <a href="https://independentmediainstitute.org/earth-food-life/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Earth | Food | Life</a>, a project of the Independent Media Institute. She's written for the New York Times, Bon Appetit, Food & Wine, Travel & Leisure, Conde Nast Traveler, Glamour, AlterNet, Cosmopolitan, Teen Vogue, Architectural Digest, Them and other publications. She holds a bachelor's degree in creative writing from Columbia University and is also at work on a novel. Follow her on Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/melissabethk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@melissabethk</a>.</em></p><p class=""><em>This article was produced by </em><a href="https://independentmediainstitute.org/earth-food-life/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Earth | Food | Life</em></a><em>, a project of the Independent Media Institute.</em></p>From Your Site Articles
- Urban Farming Is Revolutionizing Our Cities - EcoWatch ›
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- Urban Farming Booms During Coronavirus Lockdowns - EcoWatch ›
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One in four species of bee is at risk of extinction in North America. Buntysmum / Needpix
By Leslie Brooks
More than 75 percent of the world's food crops rely on pollinators, according to the United Nations Environment Program. Through their pollination, bees not only promote biodiversity, but also secure our food supply.
But one in four species of bee is at risk of extinction in North America, according to the United Nations Environment Program. And the International Union for the Conservation of Nature has recorded declines in bee populations in Europe, South America, and Asia.
<p>A combination of factors are contributing to the decline of bees, including habitat loss and degradation, pesticide use, the invasive parasitic <em>Varroa destructor</em> mite, and other <a href="https://ento.psu.edu/pollinators/resources-and-outreach/buzzkills-abiotic-and-biotic-stressors-of-pollinators" target="_blank">diseases</a>. The effects of climate change are compounding these stressors on bee populations worldwide.</p><p>But people around the world are working to create an environment that helps bees thrive. In honor of National Honey Month, Food Tank is highlighting 15 organizations and initiatives working to preserve the livelihood of bees, the ecosystem, and the global food supply.</p>
<p>1. Bees for Development, United Kingdom</p><p><a href="http://www.beesfordevelopment.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bees for Development</a> is an international organization that utilizes beekeeping as a tool to alleviate poverty and retain biodiversity around the world. They work in over 50 countries within local communities, and implement sustainable beekeeping techniques that use only local bees and local resources. They have an open-access information portal that provides information on bees and beekeeping worldwide. Bees for Development also provides advice and guidance to the World Bank, the United Nations, and other international organizations. </p><p>2. BEES for the World, Germany</p><p><a href="http://beesfortheworld.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BEES for the World</a> is dedicated to designing sustainable supply chains for high quality organic-certified bee products all over the world. Their commitment is to Biodiversity, Education, Empowerment, and Sustainability (BEES). They work primarily within African countries to support forest beekeeping. By empowering local communities in the production of high-quality beeswax and connecting them to markets, the group protects local ecosystems while fostering the creation of jobs. </p><p>3. Elephant and Bees Project, Kenya</p><p>What began as a strategic plan to save the elephants, grew into a conservation project for elephants and bees alike. The <a href="https://elephantsandbees.com/" target="_blank">Elephant and Bees Project</a> uses beehive fences – a natural deterrent of elephants – to keep elephants off of farmland, reducing crop damage. This not only increases protected habitats for bees, but also helps educate farmers on the relationship between bees and crop health. The project supports increased bee populations and works in multiple countries throughout Africa.</p>
<p>4. Federation of Nepal Beekeepers, Nepal</p><p>The <a href="http://www.fnbk.org.np/index.php" target="_blank">Federation of Nepal Beekeepers</a> was established in 1999 to support and empower local beekeepers throughout Nepal. This umbrella organization advocates for national policies that benefit beekeepers, their bees, and their livelihoods. The organization also works to increase the capacity of beekeepers by training and educating farmers on the importance of bees in pollination and pasture management. </p><p>5. Honeybee Research Institute, Pakistan</p><p>The <a href="http://www.parc.gov.pk/index.php/en/hb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Honeybee Research Institute</a> promotes beekeeping in Pakistan with the honeybee <em>Apis </em><em>mellifera</em>. While <em>Apis mellifera</em> honey bees were initially imported from Australia, the species has thrived in Pakistan since the late 1970s. With over 400,000 colonies present today, the bees contribute to increased honey production, income-production for rural populations, and increasing biodiversity. The Institute provides beekeeping training courses, promotes beekeeping for income generation, and has on-going research projects. </p><p>6. Pesticide Action Network Europe, Belgium</p><p>Founded in 1987, the <a href="https://www.pan-europe.info/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pesticide Action Network</a> (PAN Europe) is a network of consumer, public health, and environmental organizations, trades unions, women's groups, and farmer associations from across Europe. As advocates for a pesticide-free Europe, PAN Europe works closely with government representatives to try to reduce the use of hazardous pesticides. Through their European Citizens' Initiative, "Save Bees and Farmers", they are collecting signatures and calling on the European Commission to phase out synthetic pesticides in agriculture by 2035. </p>
<p>7. Pollinator Partnership Canada, Canada</p><p>As a leader in pollinator research and habitat improvement for over 20 years, <a href="https://pollinatorpartnership.ca/en/" target="_blank">Pollinator Partnership Canada</a> provides and supports various projects that help protect pollinators. They offer a Pollinator Steward Certification program for land managers, communities, and organizations. Pollinator Partnership also successfully advocated for Pollinator Week- inaugurally designated June 22-28, 2020 – in Canada to raise awareness about the importance of pollinators.</p><p>8. Purple Hive Project, Australia</p><p>Australia is the only continent not yet affected by the <em>Varroa destructor</em> mite, but researchers fear that Australian honey bees may soon be at risk. The <a href="https://purplehiveproject.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Purple Hive Project</a> is on a mission to prevent this mite – which decimates colonies and spreads honey bee viruses – from impacting honey bees in Australia. The Purple Hive uses Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) technology to detect the mite in real-time so that its spread can be prevented. Their long-term goal is to create a network of hives in high-risk locations across Australia. </p><p>9. Slovenian Beekeepers Association, Slovenia</p><p>The <a href="http://www.czs.si/wp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Slovenian Beekeepers Association</a>, originally founded in the late 1800s, offers key beekeeping knowledge and support within the country. The Association advocates and raises awareness on behalf of bees and their importance in the environment, provides beekeeping camps and workshops, and publishes a monthly beekeeping magazine. They are also registered as a research institution, where they develop safe bee products and research ways to protect the Carniolan bee, a type of honey bee indigenous to Slovenia. </p>
<p>10. The Bee Girl Organization, United States</p><p>Sarah "Bee Girl" Red-Laird founded <a href="https://www.beegirl.org/" target="_blank">The Bee Girl Organization</a> to inspire communities to conserve bees, flowers, and food. The Bee Girl team engages communities across the globe, providing educational classes and resources for regenerative beekeeping. In 2019, Bee Girl partnered with a local vineyard to initiate a Bee Friendly Vineyards pilot program. They planted 1800 square feet of sunflowers on a plot of unused land to attract bees to the area. This year, they are partnering with an additional vineyard to begin an in-depth research and habitat project. </p><p>11. The Honeybee Conservancy, United States</p><p><a href="https://thehoneybeeconservancy.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Honeybee Conservancy</a> is dedicated to protecting bees and securing food justice through education, research, habitat creation, and advocacy. Their flagship program, Sponsor-A-Hive, places native bee homes within urban gardens, schools, and organizations that grow produce to bolster local ecosystems. Last year they unveiled an eight-foot-tall rooftop beehive on the Empire State Building, which will house over 70,000 honey bees. Their goal is to place one million bees to support communities of need across the U.S..</p><p>12. Under the Mango Tree, India</p><p><a href="https://www.utmt.in/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Under the Mango Tree</a> was founded with the mission to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in rural India. The organization teaches farmers how to maintain bee boxes on their farms and harvest honey, and connects them to markets to sell their honey. They specifically focus on the indigenous bee, <em>Apis cerana indica</em>, to increase pollination and crop yields. In addition, the organization has trained upwards of 1,000 women to be beekeepers.</p>
<p>13. United Nations Development Program, International</p><p>To help achieve the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals, the <a href="https://bees.undp.org/" target="_blank">United Nations Development Program</a> (UNDP) partners with local communities in multiple countries to work with smallholder beekeepers and farmers around the world. Through training and resources they help beekeepers earn a decent living and support the health of their communities, while providing a healthy habitat for bees. With help from the UNDP, beekeepers can more easily access markets and improve their livelihoods.</p><p>14. Wheen Bee Foundation, Australia</p><p>Gretchen Wheen, a pioneer in bee research and one of Australia's most well known beekeepers, donated her estate to establish the <a href="https://www.wheenbeefoundation.org.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wheen Bee Foundation</a> upon her passing in 2012. The Foundation promotes awareness of the importance of bees for food security and ecosystem health. It funds research and development projects that seek to improve the health of the local bee population. They are currently working in partnership with other organizations to save the Green Carpenter Bee on Kangaroo Island, as the island recovers from the <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-07/quarter-of-kangaroo-islands-ligurian-beehives-lost/11845372" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">destructive fires</a> earlier this year. </p><p>15. World Bee Project, England</p><p>Using cloud computing technology, the <a href="http://worldbeeproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">World Bee Project</a> created the world's first globally coordinated honeybee hive monitoring initiative. This Network will provide data that can inform international actions to improve pollinator habitats, food security, and nutrition. With this project, developers hope to deliver findings to smallholder farmers around the world.</p>
<p><em>Reposted with permission from <a href="https://foodtank.com/news/2020/09/fifteen-organizations-and-initiatives-helping-to-save-the-bees/" target="_blank">Food Tank.</a></em></p>From Your Site Articles
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Everyone has many reasons why they incorporate CBD into their lives. Whether someone is using CBD as a means to help tackle a difficult health issue, or simply using it to take advantage of its many benefits, the fact remains that CBD isn't going anywhere anytime soon.
Therefore, it should be of no surprise that CBD continues to grow in popularity. Some of the biggest issues that new CBD users face are figuring out which brand is best, deciding which product will work better, and how much CBD oil they should take.
The good news is that we've done all of the hard work for you. Our guide will not only point you in the right directions of some of the best CBD brands on the market, but we will also highlight amazing products and teach you all about the benefits of CBD oil.
<h2>How Our CBD Oil List Came Together</h2><p>
In looking at different CBD brands, we first needed to begin with a list. As we selected brands to research, we set up guidelines for very specific criteria. In solidifying our criteria, our goal was to find the best quality, safest, most pure and effective CBD oil for our readers. To that end, we took into account:
</p><ul>
<li>The number of years the brand has been in the industry</li>
<li>The ingredients that were used to craft the brand's oils</li>
<li>The verified words of customers through published reviews</li>
<li>If the brand used a reputable independent third-party lab to test its products</li>
<li>Did the brand make the lab results available to customers, and were those results easy for customers to find?</li>
<li>Where the brand sourced its hemp from</li>
<li>What industry experts and notable CBD writers wrote about the brand and its products</li>
<li>The effectiveness and purity of the CBD oils</li>
<li>The overall reputation of the brand and its products</li>
<li>Product price</li>
</ul><p>
As you can probably guess, our strict guidelines caused our list to become extremely long and overwhelming. In order to not confuse our readers, we then cut our list down even further until we were left with the four brands that we present to you below.
</p>
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzYwMjI3MS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY0MTM2MDA3MH0.3c-nicU6ERpplStNik5HNGePqHOxoNHLrgLW_w48XiM/img.jpg?width=980" id="f450c" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="bd41fe255818b503f5be0cf6781418ef" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /><h2>The Best CBD Oils:</h2><h3>#1 <a href="https://canfightbac.org/Eco-cbd-oil" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB CBD Oil</a> — Highest Quality and Best Rated </h3><p>
Since 2017, FAB's mission has always been to help others be in the best of health through the healing properties of CBD. FAB continues on with its mission to this day by bringing customers innovative, pure, and top-quality products.
</p><p>
The FAB team has many years of experience in the health and wellness industries under their belts. This means that they all know what it takes to put out the best CBD oils onto today's market. Not only has FAB been praised for the quality of their oils, the brand also is highly regarded for its stellar customer service.
</p><p>
FAB ensures that every part of the process, from hemp cultivation and harvesting, to extraction, product creation, and more, is done carefully, thoughtfully, and with the utmost transparency.
</p><p>
<a href="https://canfightbac.org/Eco-cbd-oil" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB's oils</a> come in a variety of different strengths and flavors including berry, vanilla, citrus, mint, and natural flavors in strengths of 300mg, 600mg,1200mg, and 2400mg. We will explain further down in our article about different oil strengths and who will benefit from each strength
</p><p>
<br>
</p><h2>Choosing the Right Oil Strength for Your Needs</h2><p>
When selecting a CBD oil, there are quite a few things you need to take into consideration. We wanted our readers to know just a few of those considerations below:
</p><ul>
<li>Source of Hemp — All of FAB's organic hemp comes directly from Colorado. The brand then uses top-of-the-line cloning and harvesting equipment to ensure the hemp receives the best treatment possible as it is turned into top-shelf oils for customers. FAB also uses a very clean Co2 extraction method to guarantee that the extracts remain free from chemicals, pesticides, and anything else that is potentially harmful. </li>
<li>Reputation — Since its founding in 2017, FAB has held onto its stellar reputation for having <a href="https://www.dmagazine.com/sponsored/2020/05/best-cbd-oil/" target="_blank">top-quality products</a> and strong customer service. FAB wants to make sure that CBD is easily accessible for anyone and everyone, therefore, the team does whatever it takes to make sure its customers have access to products by offering discount codes and special sales. Transparency is also a major concern at FAB. To that end, the brand makes sure that every product is tested by ProVerde Labs, an independent third-party laboratory. Those results are then made easily accessible to all of FAB's customers through the brand's website. </li>
<li>Price — Every one of FAB's products are not only amazing in quality, they're also affordable in price. Whether you're looking to purchase full-spectrum CBD oils, vapes, CBD gummies, a topical cream, CBD dog treats, or CBD-gree green superfoods, FAB has got you covered. </li>
<li>Effectiveness — Every one of FAB's full-spectrum oils is delicious, clean, and highly effective. The oils come in 300mg, 600mg, 1200mg, and 2400mg, so you have many strength options depending on what your intended use is. </li>
<li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — FAB has a wonderful reputation for having top-shelf, affordable products and strong customer service. Moreover, the selection of oil strengths and flavors is second to none. FAB also has a 30-day money-back guarantee policy on all of its products making it the perfect brand for those who are new to CBD to try. </li>
</ul><p>
==>
<a href="https://canfightbac.org/Eco-cbd-oil" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Buy Fab CBD Oil here</a>
</p>
<h3>#2 Goat Grass CBD</h3><p>Goat Grass CBD, based in Wisconsin, truly cares about providing its customers with the best quality, all-natural CBD products that include CBD oils, gummies, capsules, and topical alternatives. The team at Goat Grass have customers' best interests in mind as they seek to help them forge a path to the best version of themselves through natural, organic cannabidiol and hemp-based products. </p>
<p>Every one of Goat Grass CBD's products are crafted in an FDA registered and inspected food-grade, GMP-compliant facility. The brand also uses third party labs to test every one of its products for both safety and quality. </p>
<p>Goat Grass employs a diverse team of developers, scientists, farmers, botanists, and operators to develop it's high quality, purely concentrated CBD oils, tinctures, and topicals. All of the brand's products are made in the USA, lab tested, organically grown, gluten free, pure, vegan, non-GMO, safe for pets, and cGMP compliant. </p><ul><li><h3>Goat Grass Full-Spectrum CBD Oil Drops</h3></li></ul><p>Goat Grass produces its <a href="https://www.discovermagazine.com/sponsored/cbd-oil-near-me-buy-cbd-oil-for-sale-locally" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CBD Oil Drops</a> in various strengths and flavors including natural, peppermint, and vanilla in potencies of 300mg, 600mg, and 1000mg. </p>
<ul><li>Source of Hemp — Although the brand does not specifically state on its website where it sources its hemp from, it does say that all of its organic hemp is from within the United States. Goat Grass CBD's hemp is non-GMO and grown without the use of pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizer. </li><li>Reputation — Goat Grass has a strong reputation for crafting top quality products that are truly clean and effective. The brand also has a wealth of strong positive reviews from its customers that further reinforces its reputation for selling clean, effective <a href="https://www.dmagazine.com/sponsored/2020/08/full-spectrum-cbd-oil/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">full-spectrum CBD products</a>.</li><li>Price — The prices for Goat Grass' full-spectrum oils range depending on the strength that you select. Overall, we found the oils to not only be of superior quality, but also highly affordable. </li><li>Effectiveness — Because these oils are super clean, organic, and all-natural, they are highly effective. Moreover, the three different strengths offered will help you effectively target whatever health concern you are seeking to gain control over. </li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — Goat Grass CBD strives to put forth the cleanest, purest, most effective products to its customers. Along with being gluten-free, organic, all-natural, and non-GMO, the brand's oils are also Kosher certified. A host of positive certified customer reviews further enforce our favorable opinions on the brand and its products. </ul>
<h3>#3 Charlotte's Web</h3><p>Charlotte's Web states that the brand was started as more of a mission than as a company. The founders initially gave away the CBD that they created to others who could benefit from the many healing properties of the compound. </p>
<p>Charlotte's Web is well known for the quality of its products. The brand is a family-run business that offers a veteran discount and free shipping on all orders within the United States. The brand was founded by the seven Stanley brothers from Colorado who wanted to try a new cannabis oil extract that was high in CBD and low in THC. </p><ul><li><h3>Charlotte's Web CBD Oil</h3></li></ul><p>According to the brand's website, Charlotte's Web CBD products contain beneficial cannabinoids like CBD, CBD,CBG, and other phytocompounds. The oils come in four flavors: mint chocolate, olive oil, orange blossom, and lemon twist. The oils come in different sizes and in different strengths. </p>
<ul><li>Source of Hemp — Charlotte's Web sources its hemp from organic, non-GMO farms in Oregon. </li><li>Reputation — The brand has a strong reputation and a loyal follower base. They also are well known for having a large product variety and high quality oils. Charlotte's Web makes all of its lab reports readily available to customers through its website. </li><li>Price — The prices of the oils vary due to the sizes of the bottles.</li><li>Effectiveness — Each one of Charlotte's Web's oils is considered among customers to be highly effective. Overall, customers left multiple positive reviews on the brand's website attesting to this statement. </li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — Our final thoughts on Charlotte's Web's products is that while they are high quality, selecting a specific oil size and strength can be confusing to new consumers. The brand does offer free shipping on all orders in the US, a nice veteran discount, clean, organic oils that are free from additives and dyes, and a decent product variety. </li></ul>
<h3>#4 Premium Jane</h3><p>Premium Jane believes in all of the amazing effects that CBD has to offer. The brand aims to provide customers with the purest, safest, and most effective products on the market. Premium Jane also wants to educate and engage the CBD community about all of the hemp-based compounds benefits. </p>
<p>Premium Jane works out of Scottsdale, AZ. The team at Premium Jane consists of farmers, agricultural experts, biologists, chemists, and marketing developers who work tirelessly to make the brand what it is. </p>
<p>All of the brand's products are sourced from organic hemp that is heavily controlled and regulated to ensure that the extracts are pure and clean. </p><ul><li><h3>Premium Jane CBD Oil</h3></li></ul><p>Premium Jane produces a line of full-spectrum CBD tinctures that come in natural, mint, citrus, and chocolate flavors in strengths of 300mg, 600mg, and 1000mg.The oils are crafted from 100 percent organic Oregon hemp. All oils are vegan and non-GMO. </p>
<ul><li>Source of Hemp — Premium Jane's organic hemp comes from Oregon. This industrial hemp is regulated, controlled, and is consistently tested for microbes, pesticides, solvents, heavy metals, and chemical fertilizers. </li><li>Reputation — The brand has a strong reputation among customers for having safe, effective, and clean CBD products. Premium Jane also uses an independent third-party lab to regularly test all of its products. Those results are then made available to customers.</li><li>Price — As far as pricing goes, the brand is relatively affordable. The good news is that Premium Jane also offers its customers money saving coupon codes so that they can buy more of their favorite products without having to worry so much about the overall price. </li><li>Effectiveness — Considering all of the specialists who are employed at Premium Jane, it's safe to say that the team works really hard to ensure that all of the brand's oils are safe and effective. </li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — Premium Jane is a respected brand within the industry. There are a wealth of positive customer reviews on the brand's website that attest to both Premium Jane's products as well as its general reputation. Premium Jane offers its customers clean, effective products as well as coupon codes to help them save money. </li></ul>
<h2>Sorting Out CBD's Strengths and Benefits</h2><p>
For those who may not know, CBD, or cannabidiol, is a compound that comes from the marijuana and hemp strains of cannabis. If you purchase CBD products that are crafted solely from the hemp plant, then there will be less than 0.3 percent of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC in them. THC is a very well-known compound of the cannabis plant that causes people to feel a euphoric high when smoked or ingested.
</p><p>
While hemp is a part of the cannabis plant that contains less than 0.3 percent of THC, marijuana is a variety of cannabis that has well over 0.3 percent of THC.
</p><p>
Unlike THC, CBD will not cause users to feel high in any way. Products that are crafted from the cannabis plant will contain both CBD and THC in them. However, all full-spectrum CBD products that are sold within the United States must legally contain less than 0.3 percent THC.
</p><p>
CBD carries its own therapeutic and medical benefits when singled out, however, when paired with THC, the two compounds work together in what is called an entourage effect. During the entourage effect all of the components that are found in full-spectrum oils — terpenes, phytonutrients, and cannabinoids — work in unison with each other to bring about a more robust set of health benefits. It is widely thought that the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6334252/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">entourage effect</a> allows the full-spectrum CBD oil to treat multiple health issues within the body.
</p>
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzYwMjI4MS9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYxODI1MDk5NX0.azsV9DB-i7yYCWTDAr4-ns5_DRKvByDEeA6lcpOCJ_Q/img.jpg?width=980" id="d371f" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="0e020a5665a1c662c78a79647df0e1bd" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /><h2>What Conditions Can Be Treated With CBD?</h2><p>
CBD is used for a great many reasons. Although there are some people who simply take CBD every day just for the overall health benefits, others use it to help quell and potentially control painful health issues.
</p><p>
There are multiple studies that successfully prove that CBD is helpful at treating:
</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dmagazine.com/sponsored/2020/07/best-cbd-oil-for-pain/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Pain</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dmagazine.com/sponsored/2020/06/best-cbd-oil-for-anxiety/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Anxiety</a></li>
<li>Depression</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1714631" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Epilepsy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Symptoms Related to Cancer</a></li>
<li>Headaches</li>
<li>Sleep Issues</li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5470879/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">High Blood Pressure</a></li>
</ul><p>
In light of these findings, more people are seeking CBD as a natural, safe, and effective way to help them deal with their painful and sometimes debilitating health conditions.
</p><h2>Which Strength is the Best?</h2><p>
CBD oils come in many different strengths and flavors. And while flavor is purely a matter of preference, strength is another story. Typically, if you are new to CBD, it's recommended for you to begin with the lowest potency first until you can fairly gauge how your body will react to the oil.
</p><h3>Low Potency CBD Oils — 300mg</h3><p>
This low potency oil option is great for people who are just beginning to take CBD and who are concerned about how their body will react to it. Everyone has an <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6390812/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">endocannabinoid system</a>, or ECS. The body's endocannabinoid system is located in the brain, nervous system, organs, connective tissues, glands, immune cells, and other areas of the body. The two internal receptors, CB1 and CB2, that influence the brain and the immune system, interact with endocannabinoids to help the body regain balance or homeostasis.
</p><p>
Basically, the ECS interacts with naturally occurring compounds in the body as well as with the compounds found within the cannabis plant to help relieve issues stemming from various health conditions. The endocannabinoid system has a very large impact on the brain, nervous system, and our emotional and psychological well-being.
</p><p>
Therefore, a low potency oil is a perfect way to introduce CBD into your system to see how your endocannabinoid system will react to it.
</p><h3>Mid-Potency CBD Oils — 600mg</h3><p>
The mid-potency oils are a great way to slowly increase or step-up your strength if you feel that the low-potency oil is not effective for you. This option is perfect for people who are needing to take larger or multiple doses of low-potency oil a day. People who use mid-potency oils are commonly doing so to help alleviate anxiety as well as daily pain.
</p><h3>High-Potency CBD Oil — 1,000mg and Above</h3><p>
This strength of oil is commonly used by those who are struggling with various sleep issues, muscle aches and pains ,migraine headaches, daily stress, and frequent anxiety.
</p>
<h2>What is the Best Dose?</h2><p>A lot of people who are new to CBD commonly wonder how much CBD they should be taking and how often they should be taking it. A great rule to live by when it comes to dosing is to start low and go slow. You should never start with the highest dose right away. Likewise, you should never initially take CBD oil more than one a day when you are just starting out. </p>
<p>Typically, what you should do is begin by taking 5mg of oil once a day for a week. That dose will equal about a half a dropper full of oil. After a week has elapsed, check in with your body to see how you are feeling. If you feel that you are not getting the relief that you seek, then increase the dose to another half dropper full twice a day. This will now equal a total of 10mg of CBD oil a day. Stay with this dose for another week before doing a check-in to gauge how you are feeling. </p>
<p>Repeat these steps until you are achieving your desired results. Likewise, go slow with the different oil potencies until you find the strength that works best for your needs. </p>
<h2>Are There Any Negative Side Effects to be Concerned About?</h2><p>Just like with any natural supplement or treatment method, there are some mild side effects associated with CBD oil. Some of the more common side effects that people have reported are: </p>
<ul><li>Sleepiness</li><li>Diarrhea</li><li>Dizziness</li><li>Nausea</li></ul>
<p>CBD can also negatively interact with prescription medications. A good way to check if it will potentially negatively mix with your current prescription is to go by the grapefruit warning rule. If you cannot eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice or other citrus while on your medication, then you should not mix CBD with it. </p>
<p>Grapefruit contains compounds called furanocoumarins that bind with specialized enzymes located within the gut. When these compounds bind with the enzymes, they lower the body's ability to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Therefore, too much of the drug will be within the bloodstream which can lead to toxic levels over time. </p>
<p>CBD is very similar to grapefruit in that it also binds with those same enzymes and can therefore cause the very same issues. Sadly, once the enzyme is neutralized, it can take days for its function to return back to normal. </p>
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzYwMjI2OC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY0NTMyNzU3MH0.WgdvJLI0jeEXAvs9KklujY0TzOOho20zQ_itNvhqKBg/img.jpg?width=980" id="cf746" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="2cfae2d63411c09a8073458910832853" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /><h2>Frequently Asked Questions </h2><p>Those who are new to CBD have many questions that they sometimes never get clear answers for. Sadly, some of their questions are never answered at all. In light of that, we will post some of the most commonly asked questions about CBD as well as the answers to those questions. </p>
<h3>Can you get high off of CBD?</h3><p>The compound CBD, or cannabidiol, does not have any psychoactive properties to it. THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, however, will get you high when taken in high doses. All full-spectrum CBD oils are required by law to have less than 0.3% THC in them, so they will not get you high. The theory behind full-spectrum products is that the low levels of THC work in a synergistic manner with CBD, terpenes, and other compounds to bring about a healing effect as well as boost each other's therapeutic benefits. CBD is known to have a relaxing effect, making it a wonderful natural supplement to help combat insomnia. </p><h3>Are there any positive effects associated with CBD?</h3><p>CBD has been shown to have the following positive effects: </p>
<ul><li>Alerting in low doses</li><li>Sedating in high doses</li><li>Pain reduction</li><li>Muscle spasm reduction</li><li>Anti-inflammatory</li><li>Alleviates and stops nausea</li><li>Reduces anxiety and depression</li><li>Antioxidant</li><li>Anticonvulsant</li><li>Neuroprotectant</li><li>Calms vomiting</li></ul><h3>What is the difference between full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and CBD isolate?</h3><p>There are quite a few differences between full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD and CBD isolates. Full-spectrum CBD contains all of the phytochemicals that naturally are in the cannabis plant. This means that full-spectrum CBD contains CBD, THC, trace cannabinoids, terpenes, and essential oils. By law, all full-spectrum products must contain less than 0.3% THC. </p><p>Broad-spectrum CBD contains the cannabinoids and CBD but does not have any THC in it. Any THC is completely removed after the initial extraction process. A good way to think about broad-spectrum products is that they are somewhere in between full-spectrum oils and CBD isolates. </p>
<p>Lastly, CBD isolates are exactly what the name implies. In CBD isolate products, CBD is separated away from all of the other compounds. When you purchase CBD isolate products, you are getting the purest form of CBD in the highest concentration per serving. People who choose to use CBD isolate benefit solely from the effects of CBD, or cannabidiol.</p>
<h3>What is the best way to use CBD?</h3><p>CBD products come in many different options. There are oils, sprays, creams, gummies, capsules, vapes, and much more. Typically, sublingual options are the best. These will be oils or sprays. However, depending on what you are using the CBD for, another option might be better for you. For example, if you have muscle aches and pains, then a topical cream will be your best option. If you have an active lifestyle and need to take your CBD on the go, then gummies will work the best for you. The choice is completely up to you. </p><h3>Is CBD Legal?</h3><p>In 2014, the Agricultural Act, or Farm Bill, was passed that allowed the legalization of cultivation activities of hemp. Because of this, the hemp industry was able to explore many new and innovative ways of growing hemp. </p>
<p>Next, both the House and the Senate passed the 2018 Farm Act that removed hemp, which is defined as cannabis plants that contain less than 0.3% THC, off of the Schedule 1 Controlled Substances list from Congress. </p>
<p>Hemp-based CBD that comes from marijuana plants is still subject to individual state laws. However, CBD products that are sourced from hemp can be both purchased and consumed in all 50 states as long as the hemp has been cultivated according to the Farm Act. In a nutshell, the legal status of CBD on the federal level is clearly known, however, there are variations on the state level. </p>
<p>Typically, all full-spectrum CBD products must legally contain less than 0.3% THC in them in order to be sold and purchased within the United States. </p>
<h3>Will you get a positive drug test result from using CBD?</h3><p>Most drug tests specifically screen for illegal drugs and prescription medications in urine, blood, and saliva. Since some CBD cannabis oils and CBD hemp oils contain less than 0.3% THC, it can cause a positive drug screening. If you are in a job that requires any drug testing - whether random or regular - you are advised to use caution and take CBD at your own discretion. </p>
<h3>How long will it take before you feel the effects of CBD?</h3><p>Everyone's body is different, therefore, what one person feels will be different than what another person feels. Likewise, how quickly one person feels the effects of CBD will differ from how long it takes another person to feel the effects. </p>
<p>Also, CBD method - cream, vape, oil, gummy, capsule, etc. - will dictate how slow or how fast you feel the effects of CBD. For example the fastest way to feel the effects of CBD is through vaping. Topical creams take effect pretty quickly as well. The second fastest route is through sublingual administration, which is accomplished by taking oils. Finally, the slowest way something can be felt is through oral ingestion with products such as capsules, gummies, and other edibles. </p>
<p>Basically, you should not put too much energy into worrying how long it will take for you to feel the effects of CBD. What matters most is that you are using the method that works best for you and your condition or health goals.</p><h3>Putting questions into perspective</h3><p>Remember, if you still have questions regarding CBD that you are not finding satisfactory answers to, then you might want to schedule a consultation appointment with your primary care physician or healthcare provider for further guidance. </p>
<h2>Little Known Interesting CBD Facts</h2><p>Everyone knows the basics about CBD, but there are quite a few things that some people have never heard before. As an added bonus, we will enlighten and educate you on some little known interesting CBD facts. </p><h3>CBD Balances Out THC</h3><p>Did you know that CBD counteracts the effects of THC? It's true. When people take full-spectrum oils, they are receiving benefits from a great number of cannabinoid compounds, terpenes, phytonutrients, and essential oils. Because full-spectrum oils have less than 0.3% THC in them by law, you do not have to fear getting high. Typically, THC can cause anxiety, paranoia, and memory impairment if taken in large quantities. When CBD is paired with THC, it will work to counteract those side effects.</p>
<h3>The Amount of Cannabinoids Found in Cannabis and Hemp is Astounding</h3><p>Typically, when people think of CBD oil, only THC and CBD come to mind. What most people don't know is that the hemp and cannabis plants contain more than 113 cannabinoids. Not much is mentioned about these other cannabinoids because CBD and THC are the dominant cannabinoids in the oils, as they both are found to have the highest concentrations. </p>
<h3>The Extraction Method Definitely Matters</h3><p>Whenever you set out to buy a CBD product, you should absolutely take the time and effort into researching how that product was made. In particular, you should pay close attention to how the extracts were taken from the plants. If CBD was extracted using a heat method, then most of the health benefits will have been lost. </p>
<p>There are many different methods of extraction that include Co2 extraction, steam distillation, and solvent extraction. In steam distillation, steam is used to separate the CBD oil from the hemp plant. This method has been around for centuries, but is less preferred over the Co2 extraction method. In order to properly perform steam distillation, more of the hemp plant is needed, however, the drawback is that it is harder to obtain exact amounts of CBD concentrations using this method. Finally, if the steam becomes too hot, then, as mentioned above, it can both damage extracts as well as change the cannabinoids' chemical makeup. </p>
<p>The Co2 extraction process is both the most clean and industry preferred extraction method. The Co2 extraction method uses carbon dioxide to separate the oil from the plant. During this method, pressurized chambers and pumps expose Co2 to low temperatures and high pressure. The end results are oils that have very high concentrations of CBD. Scientific analysis shows that this extraction process results in a 92 percent concentration of CBD. </p>
<p>Lastly, there is the less-preferred solvent extraction process. This method is almost akin to the steam distillation method, however, it uses solvent instead of water to separate CBD oil from the plant. The downside to this method is that it creates a mixture of CBD oil and solvent. Eventually, the solvent evaporates, leaving only the CBD oil. The solvents that are used, naphtha, petroleum, butane, or propane, are very concerning as they have been linked to cancer risks. In order to avoid toxic residue, some brands use olive oil or ethanol in the solvent process. But, even with natural solvents, chlorophyll can also be extracted that will give the oil a very bad taste. Also, natural solvents do not evaporate that well, and because of this, the CBD extract will contain a much lower concentration of CBD. </p>
<h3>Organic Products are Best</h3><p>When researching to find the best CBD product for yourself or your loved ones, always go with one that is organic. When the CBD is crafted from organic hemp, then you will have peace of mind knowing that it is free from chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and other harmful chemicals that can be transferred into the final product. </p><h3>CBD Can Help Calm Down Acne and Skin Irritations</h3><p>Because CBD contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it can help to calm down different skin conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and others. The anti-inflammatory properties of the CBD will help to reduce swelling as well as calm redness. Likewise, the CBD's antioxidants help to reduce signs of aging and skin damage. Interestingly, CBD can also help prevent skin from producing excess oil. </p>
<h3>There is Not One Set Dosage for Every Person</h3><p>Everyone's body is different. While it may be easy to use the same dose of CBD as everyone else, the truth is that everyone metabolizes CBD differently. Therefore, what works for one person may not work for another. </p>
<p>The best way to find your right dosage is to start low and then slowly increase over time. A great suggestion is to begin by taking 5mg of CBD oil once a day for a week. Then, if you feel that you want to increase, take 5mg of CBD oil twice a day for a week. Keep slowly increasing until you have achieved your desired effect. </p><h3>Hemp Was First Medicinally Used Around 2700 B.C.</h3><p>Interestingly, hemp, its seeds, and its oils have been used for over 10,000 years. Hemp was one of the very first plants to be domesticated. It was first used to make rope, paper, clothing, shoes, foods, and even medicines.</p>
<h3>Many States Are Supporting Hemp Farming</h3><p>CBD has been steadily growing in popularity since 2013. Therefore, there has been a high demand for CBD-rich cannabis in several states. In light of this, many states have promoted opportunities for farmers to grow legal industrial hemp. As of right now, there are around 31 states that are legally growing industrial hemp including South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Kentucky. These are states where tobacco farming has steadily declined. </p>
<h3>The List of Conditions that CBD Can Help Treat is Long</h3><p>Many research studies have been conducted that show CBD can be helpful in treating over 50 medical conditions including: </p>
<ul><li>Acne</li><li>ADHD</li><li>ADD</li><li>Parkinson's Disease</li><li>Arthritis</li><li>Huntington's Disease </li><li>Anemia</li><li>Kidney Disease</li><li>Rheumatism</li><li>Sickle Cell Anemia</li><li>Crohn's Disease</li><li>Chronic Pain</li><li>Sleep Issues</li><li>Anxiety</li><li>Depression</li><li>Nausea</li></ul>
<h2>Closing Thoughts on Our CBD Oil List</h2><p>
Choosing a great CBD brand is a wonderful place to begin your journey. Keep in mind, though, that not all brands are created equal. Therefore, proper research is required before any attempt to purchase a product is made.
</p><p>
CBD contains a host of benefits that have been scientifically proven to help alleviate some of the toughest medical conditions. When beginning any oil regimen, it's best to start low and go slow. Always gauge how your body is feeling while you are on the oil. Gradually increase the dosage week by week until you have found the right dose for your particular needs.
</p><p>
In looking for a good CBD oil, always consider the brand's reputation among customers, CBD journalists, and industry experts. You should also look into hemp source, price, effectiveness, third-party lab testing, as well as how much importance the brand puts on transparency. It is so important that you know full well what exactly you are putting into your body.
</p><p>
If you are stuck as to which brands to look into first, then you can begin by checking out our top brands that we've discussed within this article. Brands like <a href="https://canfightbac.org/Eco-cbd-oil" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FAB CBD</a> have a stellar reputation among customers and industry experts, so it's no surprise that they are our number one pick.
</p><p>
Even though CBD oil does have a few minor side effects, they far outweigh the many benefits that are associated with the oil. If you have concerns about beginning a CBD oil regimen, then you can always feel free to call your doctor or healthcare professional to discuss things further. Remember, the only way you should begin any natural supplement regimen is if you are completely comfortable doing so.
</p><p>
Finally, don't let the strength of the products confuse you. In selecting the right strength, give some careful thought as to what you are trying to accomplish by taking CBD oil. Are you using it just to gain some health benefits? Do you have issues sleeping at night? Are you suffering from chronic pain, anxiety, or depression? The strength of the oil will primarily be dictated by these things.
</p><p>
CBD oil can be a wonderful addition to any natural supplement routine. Hopefully our guide gives you the confidence to begin researching different brands and products so that you can find the perfect option that works the best for you.
</p>
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzYwMjI2My9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYxOTU3MTkzMn0.qvomfWt29UbEIU_XiHjLV9XF-tqRcSHfoL3ks3WL7g8/img.jpg?width=980" id="a119d" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="05f475aa7a86c9c30e88b54675863b6b" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" />
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Finding fresh produce can be more challenging in the dead of winter, especially in cold regions. Pixnio / CCO
It's harvest time, and by eating what's in season locally, people can reduce the carbon pollution caused by trucking food long distances.
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<p>That's easy to do when farmers markets are open. But it can be more challenging in the dead of winter, especially in cold regions.</p><p>So Brooke Knisley of <a target="_blank" href="http://alternativerootsfarm.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html">Alternative Roots Farm</a> in Minnesota encourages her customers to do what their ancestors did: preserve food now to enjoy later.</p><p>"Items like berries, peppers, are super easy to freeze," she says.</p><p>And root vegetables can be kept in a cool pantry.</p>
<p>"We installed a new large walk-in cooler system where we can store our apples and other winter storage crops – squash, onions, garlic – late into the winter," Knisley says.<br></p><p>She provides those items to her customers, along with canned foods and greens that she grows in a passive solar greenhouse.</p><p>She says local farmers may offer more in winter than you realize. And talking to a farmer is also a chance to learn about their growing methods.</p><p>"Don't be afraid to connect with your farmers in a deeper way or reach out to them at a point in the season to find out what they might have," Knisley says. "So just rethinking what eating in season means and how you can integrate that into your life."</p>
<p><em>Reposted with permission from <a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2020/08/how-preserving-produce-can-help-you-eat-more-local-food/" target="_blank">Yale Climate Connections</a>.</em></p>
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Beer is carbonated using CO2, which creates its signature fizz and foam. Simón Delacre / Pixabay
New technology could produce a better, cheaper beer that's also good for the planet.
<p>Every year, brewers use and buy truckloads of carbon dioxide (CO2) to meet their needs. The greenhouse gas is critical in brewing to give beer its signature fizz. It is also used to transfer beer from tank to bottle/can and to purge tanks, reported <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/2020/07/07/craft-brewers-cut-down-carbon-dioxide-pollution-during-covid-19/" target="_blank">Marketplace</a>.</p><p>Inefficiently, despite producing "literally tons" of the gas during fermentation, small brewers end up venting it as waste and buying CO2 from across the country to meet their needs, reported <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/21/business/breweries-produce-capture-co2/index.html" target="_blank">CNN</a>.</p><p>Technology to recapture CO2 and put it back into the beer production process exists, but is usually too difficult or too expensive for small breweries to purchase, CNN said.</p>
<p>Now, a new plug-and-play carbon recapture system sized for craft breweries' smaller needs and wallets promises to close the loop, curbing a lot of greenhouse gas emissions and providing an additional revenue stream for reclaimed carbon dioxide.</p><p>"CiCi," short for "<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/carbon-capture" target="_self">carbon capture</a>," is a fridge-sized machine available from Texas startup <a href="https://earthlylabs.com/" target="_blank">Earthly Labs</a>. Using carbon capture science originally designed by NASA for use on Mars, CiCi collects, purifies and liquefies CO2 — and then puts it back into the beer production process, according to <a href="https://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2016/cg_3.html" target="_blank">NASA Spinoff</a> and <a href="https://cen.acs.org/food/fermentation/Carbon-capture-craft-beer-liquor/98/i19" target="_blank">C&EN</a>.</p><p>Using CiCi, brewers can reduce monthly CO2 expenses by 50 to 100 percent and CO2 emissions by 50 percent, reported <a href="https://www.craftbrewingbusiness.com/equipment-systems/earthly-labs-launches-co2-recovery-system-sized-for-craft-breweries/" target="_blank">Craft Brewing Business</a>. Brewers are also protected against CO2 supply shortages and price spikes that have become a problem during the coronavirus pandemic, reported <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/2020/07/07/craft-brewers-cut-down-carbon-dioxide-pollution-during-covid-19/" target="_blank">Marketplace</a>. In this way, small breweries can save thousands of dollars annually, reported <a href="https://www.craftbrewingbusiness.com/equipment-systems/earthly-labs-launches-co2-recovery-system-sized-for-craft-breweries/" target="_blank">Craft Brewing Business</a>.</p>
<p>"It was kind of always the holy grail of craft brewing... to be able to figure out how to reclaim the CO2 that we're producing and be able to put it back into our beer," said Adam DeBower, one of the co-founders of Austin Beerworks, <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/2020/07/07/craft-brewers-cut-down-carbon-dioxide-pollution-during-covid-19/" target="_blank">Marketplace</a> reported.</p><p>DeBower recently paid about $100,000 for a CiCi and installation. Amy George, Earthly Labs' founder and CEO, told <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/21/business/breweries-produce-capture-co2/index.html" target="_blank">CNN</a> that most brewers see a two- to three-year return on investment in normal circumstances, but that rising CO2 prices and shortages would accelerate that payback.</p><p>In addition to repurposing a greenhouse gas that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere to carbonate beer, CiCi allows small breweries to sell excess gas to others.</p>
<p>According to <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2020/03/25/brewing-beer-makes-co2-the-state-wants-craft-breweries-to-capture-the-greenhouse-gas-and-make-some-money-from-it-too/" target="_blank">CPR</a>, a four-month pilot program overseen by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment connected <a href="https://denverbeerco.com/" target="_blank">Denver Beer Co.</a>, a CiCi-user, with <a href="https://www.thecliniccolorado.com/" target="_blank">The Clinic</a>, a medical and recreational cannabis company. The goal was to create a carbon exchange program wherein Denver Beer would use CiCi to recapture its CO2 and produce its beer. Excess CO2 would then be piped into The Clinic's grow rooms, reported <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2020/07/01/guess-what-the-co2-that-beer-burps-out-is-great-at-growing-pot/" target="_blank">CPR</a>.</p><p>"Breweries produce way more CO2 than what they would actually reuse within their own operations," the department's Kaitlin Urso told <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/21/business/breweries-produce-capture-co2/index.html" target="_blank">CNN</a>. "This is a new way for them to think about it as a commodity."</p><p>Marijuana needs CO2 to grow because it increases crop yields and shortens the growing cycle, reported <a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2020/02/03/austin-startup-connecting-beer-cannabis-to.html" target="_blank">Austin Business Journal</a>. The Clinic previously bought gas tanks from power plants that shipped them across the state.</p>
<p>"So the really good thing about this project is that Denver Beer Company is only eight miles away," The Clinic's Director of Operations Brian Cusworth told <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2020/03/25/brewing-beer-makes-co2-the-state-wants-craft-breweries-to-capture-the-greenhouse-gas-and-make-some-money-from-it-too/" target="_blank">CPR</a>. "So the transportation footprint has been reduced dramatically as well."</p><p>So far, the program has been a win-win, with Denver Beer recapturing the equivalent of 93 trees worth of CO2 from hitting the atmosphere, and The Clinic completing its 16-week harvest at a 15 percent reduced cost, reported <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/21/business/breweries-produce-capture-co2/index.html" target="_blank">CNN</a>. In a nod to the program, The Clinic's product line grown with Denver Beer's recycled carbon is called "93 Hoppy Trees," reported <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2020/07/01/guess-what-the-co2-that-beer-burps-out-is-great-at-growing-pot/" target="_blank">CPR</a>.</p><p>"It really was a perfect pairing, especially for Colorado. We've got a lot of breweries. We got a lot of cannabis operations," Urso told <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2020/03/25/brewing-beer-makes-co2-the-state-wants-craft-breweries-to-capture-the-greenhouse-gas-and-make-some-money-from-it-too/" target="_blank">CPR</a>.</p>
<p>Beer, wine and cannabis companies from all over have reached out to Urso to see how they can implement the same technologies and create similar business partnerships, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/21/business/breweries-produce-capture-co2/index.html" target="_blank">CNN</a> reported. Urso hopes to apply the model to many different industries that use CO2, such as laboratories, restaurants and other medical applications, <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2020/07/01/guess-what-the-co2-that-beer-burps-out-is-great-at-growing-pot/" target="_blank">CPR</a> reported.</p><p>"We believe that many of us working together in small ecosystems to do what we can — right now — is the successful formula to fighting climate change," Earthly Lab's George told <a href="https://www.craftbrewingbusiness.com/equipment-systems/earthly-labs-launches-co2-recovery-system-sized-for-craft-breweries/" target="_blank">Craft Brewing Business</a>. "It is not someone else's problem to solve. It is ours." </p><p>As the technology rolls out to more small breweries and industries, the environmental benefit and resultant financial perks could really be something to cheer.</p>
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We love our four-legged friends, especially our dogs. If you love your dogs like we love ours, then there's no better way to show them love than by keeping them in the best of health. There are lots of different ways to boost your dog's health that include taking them on regular walks, making sure they eat healthy food, performing regular grooming, and giving them the best treats possible made from natural ingredients.
CBD continues to grow in popularity. And because a great number of avid CBD users have experienced many of CBD's benefits, it's only reasonable that they would want the same for their four-legged friends. Below, we've given you our top three picks for CBD dog treats, as well as some great information on what CBD can do for your dog.
<h2>How We Put Our CBD Dog Treat List Together</h2><p>When it comes to our dogs, we wanted to make sure we were choosing the best treats possible. In order to do that, we needed to take some time to thoroughly research some <a href="https://www.discovermagazine.com/sponsored/3-best-cbd-dog-treats-organic-cbd-for-dogs" target="_blank">CBD dog treats brands</a>. We took into account:</p><ul><li>How long the brand has been around for</li><li>What ingredients were used to make the treats</li><li>Verified customer reviews</li><li>Whether or not the brand used an independent third-party lab to test its products</li><li>Hemp sources</li><li>Input from respected industry experts and CBD journalists</li><li>Whether or not the brands made the third-party lab results easy for customers to find</li><li>How effective the treats were at helping various issues in dogs</li><li>The brands' overall reputation</li><li>Price</li><li>Overall product effectiveness</li></ul><p>Once we began looking at these criteria, we were able to whittle our once gigantic list down even further until we were eventually left with the brands that we're presenting to you in our article.</p>
<h2>Best CBD Dog Treat Brands:</h2><h3></h3><h3>#1 <a href="https://canfightbac.org/fab-cbd-treats" target="_blank">FAB CBD Dog Treats</a> — Top Rated & Best Quality</h3><p>Not only does the <a href="https://fabcbd.com/mission/" target="_blank">team at FAB CBD</a> care about helping humans feel their best, they also want the best for our four-legged friends too. When you give your pup FAB's CBD Dog Treats, you'll be showing them extra love and affection.</p><p>All of FAB's treats are free of corn, wheat, soy, or dairy, and are the perfect snack for your furry friend. Even though these treats are made from the best Colorado-grown organic hemp and contain CBD, they don't have any THC in them. Instead, what you get are treats that are loaded with beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes that will help enhance your dog's health.</p><p>The team at FAB seeks to help both humans and pets achieve optimal health through the natural healing powers of CBD. As such, FAB ensures that each step of the process — from growing hemp, to cultivation, harvesting, extracting, and product crafting — is done with the best of care and the most transparency.</p><p><a href="https://fabcbd.com/products/cbd-dog-treats" target="_blank">FAB's CBD Dog Treats</a> come in three formulas and flavors:</p><ul><li><h3><a href="https://canfightbac.org/fab-cbd-treats" target="_blank">Calm & Cool (Peanut Butter Apple)</a></h3></li></ul><p>Some dogs struggle with stress and anxiety, which can cause the immune system to become weakened. Prolonged stress not only compromises the immune system, it also makes our dogs susceptible to other dangerous health conditions. FAB's Calm & Cool CBD Dog Treats can keep your pup cool and collected.</p><p>These fun peanut butter apple-flavored treats contain:</p><ul><li>Passion flower to help the brain create a calming effect throughout the body</li><li>Chamomile to lower stress levels and support the digestive system</li><li>Coconut oil, which has antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-fungal properties</li><li>CBD to help your dog's body systems to return to and maintain balance</li></ul><ul><li><h3><a href="https://canfightbac.org/fab-cbd-treats" target="_blank">Skin & Coat (Salmon)</a></h3></li></ul><p>If your pup is suffering skin or coat issues, or if you simply want to uphold the overall health of your dog's skin and fur, then select FAB's Skin & Coat Crunchy CBD Dog Treats.</p><p>These salmon-flavored treats contain:</p><ul><li>Flaxseed to help support a healthy coat</li><li>Salmon oil to maintain a healthy immune system</li><li>Coconut oil to fight against microbes, fungi, and other bacteria</li><li>CBD to help keep your pup's body in a state of balance or homeostasis</li></ul><ul><li><h3><a href="https://canfightbac.org/fab-cbd-treats" target="_blank">Active Immune (Chicken)</a></h3></li></ul><p>If your dog has been struggling with a weak immune system, or if you simply just want to strengthen your dog's immune defenses, then look no further than FAB's Active Immune CBD Dog Treats.</p><p>These chicken-flavored treats are made with:</p><ul><li>Turmeric for digestive system support</li><li>Flaxseed to help keep your dog's coat shiny and healthy</li><li>Milk thistle to strengthen your dog's immune system so that it can properly battle free radical damage</li><li>CBD to help your dog's body come back into balance</li></ul>
<h2>Selecting the Right FAB Treat for Your Dog</h2><p>When it comes to picking the perfect <a href="https://canfightbac.org/fab-cbd-treats" target="_blank">CBD treat for your dog</a>, think about what you want to accomplish for your furry friend through the health boosting benefits of CBD and other holistic ingredients. No matter which treat you choose, please know that FAB's got your pup covered!</p><ul><li>Source of Hemp — FAB sources all of its organically grown hemp from Colorado. FAB uses the industry-preferred, clean CO2 extraction method to ensure that the hemp extracts are clean and free from pesticides, chemicals, and other potentially harmful things.</li><li>Reputation — <a href="https://fabcbd.com/" target="_blank">FAB CBD</a> has a strong reputation of creating high-quality, top-shelf CBD products both for humans and for dogs. The brand, founded in 2017, is on a mission to make sure all of its products are easily accessible for everyone. The FAB team knows what it takes to create top-quality products because of their many collective years in the health and wellness industries. FAB uses ProVerde Labs to test all of its products and then makes those results readily available and easy for customers to find. That's why they were listed as the <a href="https://www.laweekly.com/cbd-for-dogs-cbd-dog-treats-you-should-buy/" target="_blank">best CBD dog treats by LA WEEKLY</a>.</li><li>Price — All of FAB's products are created to be of the highest quality. Having said that, all of FAB's products, whether you're purchasing FAB's CBD Dog Treats, full-spectrum CBD oils, CBD topical cream, Vapes, or CBD Gummies, are extremely affordable.</li><li>Effectiveness — Each one of FAB's treats contain 3mgs of CBD extract per treat. The hemp extract that FAB uses is what's called broad spectrum hemp oil, which means that each treat has all the hemp's beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes, but zero THC. So not only are the treats great for your dog, they're also safe and effective.</li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — Not only are FAB's treats affordable, they're also safe, effective, and loaded with wonderful natural ingredients that will help keep your pup strong and healthy over time. We rate FAB as our number one pick for the best CBD dog treats of 2020 because they are high-quality, have a strong reputation among customers, are priced well, and come from a brand with a stellar reputation.</li></ul>
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<h3>#2 Holistapet</h3><p>Holistapet believes that your pet's overall health and well-being comes first. As such, the brand is dedicated to giving pet owners natural remedies to help reduce their pet's discomforts without any of the side effects that prescription medication has. Many of Holistapet's products contain superfoods and supplements that help boost the efficiency of CBD while simultaneously supplying pets with extra vitamins and minerals.</p><p>The brand's mission is to educate the world about the safety and effectiveness of the cannabinoids found in hemp. Holistapet seeks to help pets regain bodily balance that was lost through prescription medications. To that end, the brand seeks to also provide pet owners with education, research, and customer experiences through news articles, social media, and special forums.</p><p>Holistapet works with Colorado farms to produce quality CBD pet products. All of the brand's products are plant-based, organic, vegan, cruelty-free, non-GMO, gluten-free, dairy-free, and free of artificial flavors and colors.</p><ul><li><h3>Holistapet Organic Dog Treats</h3></li></ul><p>Holistapet Organic Dog Treats are 100 percent natural and non-GMO. The treats contain high-quality CBD, flaxseed, hemp seed powder, and other natural ingredients. The brand offers three different flavors that target three different needs including: Pumpkin Spice & Cinnamon for joint, flexibility, or mobility issues, Blueberry & Sweet Potato for allergies, heart and immune system issues, and general wellness, and Green Apple & Peanut Butter for stress and anxiety relief.</p><ul><li>Source of Hemp — Holistapet sources its organic hemp from Colorado. The industry-preferred CO2 extraction process is used to obtain clean hemp extracts for its products. The brand also has each of its products tested by an independent third-party lab and then makes those results easy for customers to find on its website.</li><li>Reputation — The brand has a solid reputation among its customers. Holistapet also offers a variety of different CBD pet products for dogs, cats, and horses.</li><li>Price — The price per bag depends on the size of the bags you choose. Customers can choose between 150mg, 300mg, and 600mg bags. Holistapet also offers a monthly subscription service. The prices seem to fall in range with our other two brands. </li><li>Effectiveness — Every treat contains 5mg of full-spectrum CBD per treat along with other natural ingredients that help to target different health issues depending on which variety you select for your pet.</li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — Holistapet prides itself on creating a unique combination of superfoods and CBD to help boost both the health and nutrition of your pet. The brand uses organic, natural ingredients, its treats are non-GMO, gluten-free, and dairy-free, and the brand strives to use high quality CBD and superfoods in all of its products.</li></ul>
<h3>#3 Honest Paws</h3><p>Honest Paws came about when the brand's founder, Chelsea, was concerned over her dog's debilitating seizure condition. After receiving disturbing news from the vet that her dog Baby Rose's prescription medication would make her feel lethargic and was not guaranteed to work, Chelsea started researching CBD.</p><p>Chelsea then began giving Baby Rose human-grade CBD oil for a month and discovered that not only did the dog's condition disappear, but Baby Rose's mobility improved as well. Chelsea then created Honest Paws so that pet owners could have a dedicated CBD pet brand.</p><ul><li><h3>Honest Paws Bites</h3></li></ul><p>Honest Paws Bites can be used as a reward or as a snack. The bites come in three flavors: Roasted Peanut Butter for calming, Tasty Turmeric for relief, and Creamy Coconut for wellness. During the fall, the brand also sells a limited edition Pumpkin Spice flavor. Honest Paws Bites contain eggs, organic coconut, organic oats, CBD, and organic barley, as well as the flavors mentioned above.</p><ul><li>Source of Hemp — Honest Paws' CBD is organic, full-spectrum, non-GMO, soy-free, and third-party lab tested. The brand sources its organic hemp from Colorado.</li><li>Reputation — Honest Paws has a strong reputation among pet owners because of its diverse range of CBD products specially designed with pets in mind.</li><li>Price — Honest Paws' treats are affordably priced when compared to some of the more expensive brands. There are 30 treats per bag. Customers are also able to sign up for a subscription service for their favorite products. As an added bonus, subscription orders also receive a discount, with some products eligible for up to 40 percent off.</li><li>Effectiveness — Each bite contains 5mg of full-spectrum, organically grown CBD. Each treat is made with human-grade, non-GMO ingredients. These treats are both safe and effective.</li><li>Our Thoughts and Conclusions — Honest Paws is committed to using the best human-grade ingredients in its bites. Moreover, the brand offers high-quality CBD pet treats in a well-rounded, healthy variety of natural flavors. The website is easy for customers to navigate and very informative. All products are 100 percent natural. The one drawback that we can see is that only those customers who live in the U.S. are able to purchase Honest Paws' products. Finally, aside from Honest Paws Bites, the brand also offers other products such as oils and soft chews.</li></ul>
<h2>CBD Has Benefits for Your Four-Legged Friends</h2><p>Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of the many compounds found in both hemp and cannabis. Typically, CBD products that are created from hemp will not contain THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, the compound that causes a euphoric high feeling. CBD is extracted from the marijuana and hemp plants and will not cause a euphoric high.</p><p>Both hemp and marijuana derive from the cannabis plant, however both have very different levels of THC. While marijuana can have around 30 percent of THC, hemp will only contain a maximum amount of 0.3 percent of THC.</p><p><a href="https://www.discovermagazine.com/sponsored/cbd-oil-near-me-buy-cbd-oil-for-sale-locally" target="_blank">CBD oil</a> is derived from the leaves, flowers, and stems of the cannabis plant. This important cannabinoid compound contains both medical as well as therapeutic benefits. Conversely, hemp oil is derived from cannabis seeds that naturally contain a small percentage to no CBD or THC. Even though hemp seeds do not contain the same benefits as CBD, hemp oil does have many nutritional benefits due to its vitamin and mineral-rich makeup.</p><p>To date, not that many scientific studies have been done on CBD and dogs. However, a <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165/full" target="_blank">promising study</a> was performed back in July of 2018. This study found that in dogs suffering with arthritis, when given CBD, not only was the dogs' pain significantly reduced, but there were also no negative side effects to report. During the study, researchers gave the dogs 2 or 8mg of CBD per kilogram of body weight. Researchers noted that 80 percent of the dogs showed vast improvement in both pain and mobility as measured by the canine brief pain inventory and the Hudson activity scale.</p><p>Likewise, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31067185/" target="_blank">another study</a> that came out in 2019 found that, when given CBD in addition to seizure medication, dogs with epilepsy suffered significantly fewer seizures. The researchers did, however, recommend further testing.</p>
<h2>How Can You Give Your Dog CBD?</h2><p>There are many different ways to give your dog CBD. Many brands sell CBD for pets as creams, oils, treats, chews, and capsules. Even though there are many different ways to get CBD into your dog, a common question that arises is how much CBD should be given overall to your pup.</p><p>In general, that same 2018 study regarding dogs with arthritis found that an effective dose for dogs was 2mg of CBD per kilogram of body weight. Much like humans, every dog will respond differently to CBD. Therefore, as with humans, it's best to start with a small dose, monitor your dog's response, and gradually increase slowly from there. Just like with dosing CBD for humans, the same rule of thumb applies for dogs and other pets: start low and go slow.</p>
<h2>Which Brand Should You Choose for Your Dog?</h2><p>Just like with CBD brands for humans, there are quite a few CBD brands for dogs out on today's market. Even though it's exciting to see so much variety for your four-legged friend, please keep in mind that not all brands are created equal.</p><p>In general, it's recommended to look on the brand's website for a certificate of analysis or proof of third-party laboratory testing. Also, you should go one step further and read those third-party lab results that are posted on the brand's website. If you don't see any, don't hesitate to call or email the brand's customer service department to inquire about those results.</p><p>Furthermore, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, or ASPCA, <a href="https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/marijuana" target="_blank">THC is toxic for dogs and cats</a>. Therefore, make sure that any product you select for your dog is THC-free. FAB, like most brands that create CBD products for your pet, cares deeply about the safety and health of your beloved fur baby. That's why all of FAB's treats do not contain any THC.</p>
<h2>What Are the Benefits of CBD for Dogs?</h2><p>Anytime your dog has a positive reaction to a CBD dog treat, then that should be considered a major benefit. For example, if your dog suffers from stress and anxiety and you notice that your pup is calm and cool during loud noises and stressful situations like Fourth of July fireworks or summer thunderstorms, then that is a benefit. Any type of stress your pup suffers through can not only potentially weaken their immune system, it also paves the way for other negative health conditions to possibly occur. Therefore, keeping your dog calm and stress-free is of utmost importance.</p><p>Likewise, if your dog has been struggling with mobility issues due to arthritis or other joint aches and pains, and you see that your pup has been moving, running, and jumping noticeably better since you've been giving them CBD dog treats for over a week or so, then this also is a major benefit. According to the American Kennel Club, or AKC, some <a href="https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/osteoarthritis-signs-treatment/" target="_blank">signs of joint disease in dogs</a> include:</p><ul><li>Stiffness, lameness, or difficulty getting up</li><li>Lethargy</li><li>Reluctance to jump, play, or run</li><li>Weight gain</li><li>Irritability or other behavior changes</li><li>Pain when getting petted or touched</li><li>Difficulty holding posture when going to the bathroom</li><li>Frequent bowel or bladder accidents in the home</li><li>Loss of muscle mass over the limbs and spine</li></ul><p>The AKC also states that there is no known cure for osteoarthritis in dogs. The progressive disease can be prevented from developing, however, through proper diet, exercise, and protective joint supplements. Considering the results of the 2018 study listed above, CBD may be one of the many positive ways to help improve your dog's arthritis or joint issues.</p><p>Much like humans, dogs also <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6390812/" target="_blank">come equipped with an endocannabinoid system</a> that works both with CBD oil and without it to help bring about a state of balance or homeostasis to the body. The endocannabinoid system regulates:</p><ul><li>Blood temperature</li><li>Sugar levels</li><li>Brain function</li><li>Anxiety levels</li><li>The body's inflammatory response</li><li>Digestion</li><li>Energy consumption and metabolism</li><li>Pain sensation</li><li>Appetite</li><li>Fat distribution</li></ul><p>The endocannabinoid system contains cannabinoid receptors that are located in the brain, nervous system, and other bodily areas that help control the body's performance and help it get back to a state of balance, or homeostasis. Just like in humans, when CBD is introduced into your dog's body, it interacts with the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system to help the body's natural processes to bring about feelings of calm, reduce inflammation, as well as block pain, relieve spasm, and regulate appetite, among other processes.</p><p>Some of the noted additional benefits of CBD for your dog include a reduction in:</p><ul><li>Anxiety and stress</li><li>Pain</li><li>Chronic inflammation</li><li>Arthritis and joint pain</li><li>Seizures</li><li>Digestion issues</li><li>Nausea</li><li>Symptoms stemming from cancer</li></ul><p>In light of these positive findings, it appears that pet owners are finding a great many more reasons to give their dogs CBD products.</p>
<h2>Are There Any Negative Side Effects From Giving CBD to Dogs?</h2><p>As with any natural supplement or prescription medication for your dog, there is the possibility of some side effects happening. Some of the most common side effects that dogs can have with CBD are:</p><ul><li>Excessive panting</li><li>Vomiting</li><li>Nausea</li><li>Loss of balance</li><li>Lethargy</li><li>Mild urine dribbling</li></ul><p>If you notice that your pet is experiencing any of these symptoms, then you may have given them too much CBD as these are signs of toxicity. If your dog is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it's best to call your veterinarian right away.</p>
<h2>Our Final Thoughts on the CBD Treats for Dogs</h2><p>CBD is a great addition to your pet's health regimen. As with any new food, holistic supplement, or new activity, it pays to do your research first. Even though there haven't been too many studies performed regarding CBD and dogs, those studies did find that CBD may be beneficial in the treatment of certain health conditions in dogs and cats.</p><p>Always look deeply into whatever brands you are interested in for your pet. Any CBD product should not contain any THC. Along with looking into the ingredients listed in the dog treats, you should also thoroughly read through all of the third-party lab test results.</p><p>Brand reputation matters too. Be on the lookout for brands, <a href="https://canfightbac.org/fab-cbd-treats" target="_blank">like FAB CBD</a>, that have a high reputation among customers, industry experts, as well as respected CBD journalists. If you're stuck on where to begin when it comes to finding CBD brands geared toward your pet, you can start by exploring the brands we've listed for you here in our article. Even though FAB was our number one pick, it should be noted that Holistapet came in as a strong second place.</p><p>Finally, if you have any questions or concerns regarding CBD for your dog or whether or not it would be good to start your dog on a CBD regimen, then it's most likely a good idea to consult with your pet's veterinarian. But if you do decide to give your dog CBD dog treats, start with a small dose, carefully monitor your pet for both positive and negative effects, and then either stay where you're at or slowly increase the dose from there.</p><p>CBD has many wonderful benefits to both dogs and humans. With the right amount of care and research, you can potentially boost your dog's health and wellness with the simple addition of a healthy treat.</p>
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A Navajo woman fills bottles of water at a public tap on June 5, 2019 in Thoreau, New Mexico. Up to 40 percent of Navajo Nation households don't have clean running water at home and are forced to rely on weekly and daily visits to water pumps. Spencer Platt / Getty Images
The U.S., like much of the world, has the compounding problem of a growing population and an increased likelihood of drought due to the climate crisis. In fact, the Southwest is already in the throes of its worst drought in 1,200 years while Colorado and California are seeing how drought has turned their forests into tinder boxes. Now, a new study has identified ways to revamp how water is utilized to thrive in a time of water scarcity.
<p>The <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9d39" target="_blank">study</a>, titled "Reducing water scarcity by improving water productivity in the United States" was published Tuesday in <em><a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9d39" target="_blank">Environmental Research Letters</a></em>. The authors say that some of the most water-stressed areas in the West and Southwest have the greatest potential for <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/water">water</a> savings. The paper attributes nearly half the potential to simply improving how water is used in <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/agriculture">agriculture</a>, specifically in growing the commodity crops, corn, cotton and alfalfa.</p>
<p>The researchers, led by a team from Virginia Tech, looked at realistic water usage benchmarks for more than 400 products and industries. The team of scientists pinpointed unrealized water savings in various <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/rivers" target="_self">river</a> basins across the country.</p><p>"Nearly one-sixth of U.S. river basins cannot consistently meet society's water demands while also providing sufficient water for the environment," said Landon Marston, a Civil & Environmental Engineering professor at Virginia Tech University, in a <a href="https://phys.org/news/2020-08-scarcity.html" target="_blank">statement</a>. "Water scarcity is expected to intensify and spread as populations increase, new water demands emerge, and climate changes.</p><p>"However, improving water productivity by meeting realistic benchmarks for all water users could enable U.S. communities to expand economic activity and improve environmental flows. We asked ourselves the questions: if water productivity is improved across the U.S. economy, how much water can be saved and in which industries and locations?' Our study is the first attempt to answer this question on a nationwide scale, and develop benchmarks to inform future action."</p>
<p>The process of setting benchmarks provides various industries with a basket of options to make their water use more efficient. That makes the findings of the study less prescriptive and more amenable to how industry and populations can realistically adapt to decreased water availability, according to the researchers.</p><p>In fact, the range of options has the potential to improve water productivity so much that it could decrease the loss of water flowing through rivers in the West by six to 23 percent on average, according to the study.</p><p>"The agriculture and manufacturing sectors have the largest indirect water footprint, due to their reliance on water-intensive inputs, but these sectors also show the greatest capacity to reduce water consumption throughout their supply chains," said Marson, in a statement.</p>
<p>The demand for innovative ways to conserve water without sacrificing economic growth is peaking. In just 50 years, nearly half of the country's 204 water basins may fall short of meeting monthly demand, according to <a href="http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/widespread-water-shortage-likely-in-u-s-caused-by-population-growth-and-climate-change/#:~:text=By%202071%2C%20nearly%20half%20of,meet%20the%20monthly%20water%20demand.&text=In%201974%2C%20congress%20required%20that,be%20published%20every%2010%20years." target="_blank">Harvard University</a>. Since irrigation of crops accounts for nearly three-fourths of water use, a simple 2 percent reduction in consumption could prevent water shortages in several basins.</p><p>For that reason, activist organizations like <a href="https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/provide-food-and-water-sustainably/food-and-water-stories/solutions-address-water-scarcity-us/" target="_blank">The Nature Conservancy</a> are teaming up with farmers to figure out how to improve infrastructure to reduce water consumption on all levels of the agricultural supply chain.</p><p>While the demand for water continues to grow despite its depletion, innovative solutions are possible, according to The Nature Conservancy.</p><p>The new study reaffirms that assessment.</p><p>"The agriculture and manufacturing sectors have the largest indirect water footprint due to their reliance on water-intensive inputs but these sectors also show the greatest capacity to reduce water consumption throughout their supply chains," the study authors wrote in their paper.</p>
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Waste is found dumped at a marsh near the mouth of Neshaminy Creek to the Delaware river in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, on Feb. 6, 2019. Bastiaan Slabbers / NurPhoto / Getty Images
By Melanie Benesh, Legislative Attorney
From the beginning, the Trump administration has aggressively slashed environmental regulations. A New York Times analysis identified 100 environmental protections that have been reversed or are in the process of getting rolled back. The administration's record on chemical safety has been especially hazardous for the health of Americans, especially children.
<p><a href="https://www.ewg.org/planet-trump/2018/01/trump-s-toxic-wake-8-ways-president-made-chemicals-less-safe-2017" target="_blank">One year into President Trump's term,</a> EWG detailed how the Trump administration has stacked the Environmental Protection Agency with industry lawyers and lobbyists, undermined worker safety and cooked the books on chemical safety assessments. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/news-and-analysis/2018/05/13-ways-pruitt-s-epa-has-made-your-life-more-toxic" target="_blank">Midway through his second year,</a> we reported how the EPA reversed a ban on a brain-damaging pesticide, delayed chemical bans and killed a rule to protect kids from toxic PCBs in schools. <a href="https://www.ewg.org/news-and-analysis/2019/08/10-ways-trump-has-undermined-chemical-safety" target="_blank">Last year,</a> we reported that the EPA had rescinded safety rules at chemical plants, rubber-stamped untested new chemicals and silenced researchers.</p><p>As Trump's first term nears its end, things are even worse. Here are 10 more ways the Trump administration has continued to make life more toxic for Americans.</p>
1. Failed to Aggressively Regulate Toxic ‘Forever Chemicals’
<p>The toxic fluorinated chemicals known as PFAS contaminate <a href="https://www.ewg.org/interactive-maps/pfas_contamination/" target="_blank">more than 2,200 sites</a> across the nation. Because they never break down in the environment, PFAS are often called "<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/these-toxic-chemicals-are-everywhere-and-they-wont-ever-go-away/2018/01/02/82e7e48a-e4ee-11e7-a65d-1ac0fd7f097e_story.html" target="_blank">forever chemicals</a>." They build up in our bodies and are linked to cancer, reproductive and developmental harms and reduced effectiveness of vaccines. Even though the EPA has known about the risks from PFAS chemicals <a href="https://www.ewg.org/epa-pfas-timeline/" target="_blank">since at least 1998</a>, they remain virtually unregulated.</p><p>In February 2019, the EPA released a toothless PFAS "action plan" that lacked deadlines for action and failed to address the use of PFAS in everyday products, contamination from PFAS air emissions or disposal of PFAS waste, among other concerns. A year and a half later, key goals from the plan, including regulating PFAS under the Superfund law and setting drinking water standards, remain unfulfilled.</p><p>When Congress stepped in and sought to designate PFOA and PFOS – the two most notorious and well-studied PFAS – as "hazardous substances" and to set deadlines for agency action, Trump <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/SAP_HR-535.pdf" target="_blank">threatened a veto</a>. Trump's EPA also <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/07/27/2020-13738/long-chain-perfluoroalkyl-carboxylate-and-perfluoroalkyl-sulfonate-chemical-substances-significant" target="_blank">weakened a rule</a> designed to regulate <a href="https://www.ewg.org/news-and-analysis/2020/06/final-decision-epa-fails-protect-public-toxic-forever-chemicals-consumer" target="_blank">PFAS in consumer products</a>.</p>2. Allowed a Rocket Fuel Chemical to Stay in Drinking Water
<p>Perchlorate is a component of rocket fuel that also frequently contaminates drinking water sources. Perchlorate can interfere with thyroid function, which can also harm <a href="https://www.ewg.org/news-and-analysis/2017/11/kids-still-risk-rocket-fuel-chemical-food-and-water" target="_blank">childhood brain development</a>.</p><p><a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-02-11/html/2011-2603.htm" target="_blank">Almost a decade ago,</a> the EPA determined that these harms warranted regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. The agency then dragged its feet for years. In 2016, the <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/media/2016/160218" target="_blank">Natural Resources Defense Council sued</a> to force the EPA to finally set a legal limit for perchlorate in drinking water. In a <a href="https://www.freshlawblog.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2016/12/Doc-38-Consent-Decree.pdf" target="_blank">court-approved consent decree</a>, the EPA agreed to propose a standard by October 2018 and finalize it by 2019. However, the EPA sought extensions and failed to meet these deadlines.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/06/26/2019-12773/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations-perchlorate" target="_blank">EPA finally proposed a drinking water standard</a> in June 2019 but also suggested that it might not regulate perchlorate after all. <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/07/21/2020-13462/drinking-water-final-action-on-perchlorate" target="_blank">A year later, </a>the EPA withdrew its decision to regulate perchlorate in drinking water.</p>3. Allowed Scores of New Chemicals, Including New Toxic PFAS, Onto the Market Without Adequate Oversight
<p>In 2016, Congress substantially changed the way new chemicals are approved under the <a href="https://www.ewg.org/enviroblog/2016/05/new-tsca-bill-falls-short-protecting-americans-toxic-chemicals#.WwLUddMvwWo" target="_blank">Toxic Substances Control Act</a>, or TSCA.</p><p>Under the old law, chemicals were frequently approved by default, often <a href="https://www.ewg.org/research/off-the-books-ii-more-secret-chemicals/new-chemicals" target="_blank">without any health and safety information</a>. As a result, unsafe chemicals were allowed to be used for years or decades before the health and environmental hazards came to light. Inadequate oversight of new chemicals can also lead to <a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/hsph-in-the-news/harmful-chemicals-removed-from-products-often-replaced-with-something-as-bad-or-worse/" target="_blank">regrettable substitution</a> – when chemicals are finally found to be unsafe, they are often replaced by unstudied chemicals that may be just as or even more toxic.</p><p>The 2016 update was supposed to fix the new chemicals program by requiring the EPA to make an affirmative safety finding on new chemicals and restrict use if industry failed to provide sufficient safety data. Nonetheless, the Trump EPA has approved scores of new chemicals in a process that <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/health/2019/12/09/when-will-epa-fully-explain-and-legally-justify-its-reviews-of-new-chemicals-under-tsca/" target="_blank">lacks transparency</a> and <a href="https://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/files/20200317_comms_pc_tsca_english_final.pdf" target="_blank">contravenes the 2016 law</a>. The EPA has also <a href="https://www.edf.org/blog/2018/09/05/trumps-epa-flouting-law-when-approving-new-chemicals-here-are-3-examples" target="_blank">ignored known health concerns</a>, <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/health/2019/02/21/the-trump-epa-is-throwing-workers-facing-risks-from-new-tsca-chemicals-under-the-bus/" target="_blank">limited its consideration of worker risks</a> and <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/health/2019/06/03/the-trump-epa-is-illegally-denying-requests-for-public-files-on-new-chemicals/" target="_blank">denied requests for public files</a> in the new chemicals program.</p><p>The EPA has also exploited loopholes in the new law to quickly approve new chemicals, including toxic PFAS. <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/health/2020/07/28/greasing-the-skids-the-trump-epa-is-green-lighting-dozens-of-new-pfas-under-tsca/" target="_blank">A recent investigation</a> found that the EPA has been quietly approving new PFAS chemicals, through a provision known as the low volume exemption in the new chemicals program. As a result, the EPA is greenlighting new PFAS chemicals on an expedited basis, without public scrutiny. One PFAS, <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/health/2020/01/27/what-connects-cross-country-skiing-and-chemical-safety/" target="_blank">used in ski wax</a>, was approved despite a finding that the chemical could "waterproof the lungs," resulting in severe health impacts.</p><p>Since the law was updated in 2016, the EPA has reviewed more than <a href="https://www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicals-under-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca/statistics-new-chemicals-review" target="_blank">3,000 new chemicals</a> submissions. More than 1,000 of these chemicals have been approved through the low volume exemption, and since 2016, manufacturers have begun producing at least 900 new chemicals, many without adequate safety data. Environmental groups have <a href="https://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/files/final_filed_complaint.pdf" target="_blank">sued the EPA</a> over its failures to protect the public and the environment from risks from new chemicals. </p>4. Failed to Protect Workers From a Deadly Paint-Stripping Chemical
<p>Methylene chloride is a highly toxic chemical used in paint strippers that is responsible for <a href="https://saferchemicals.org/us-deaths-from-methylene-chloride/" target="_blank">more than 60 deaths</a> since 1980. In the final days of the Obama administration, the <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0231-0001" target="_blank">EPA proposed a ban</a> on "methylene chloride for consumer and most types of commercial paint and coating removal."</p><p>After significant pressure from <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/epa-reconsiders-ban-on-potentially-lethal-paint-stripper-chemical-methylene-chloride/" target="_blank">families who lost loved ones</a> due to methylene chloride exposure, the Trump EPA eventually issued a final rule in 2019. However, the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-bans-consumer-sales-methylene-chloride-paint-removers-protecting-public" target="_blank">EPA narrowed the rule</a> so that it would apply only to consumer<em> uses</em> of methylene chloride, not commercial uses. That means workers are not protected, even though a <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/workers-rights/epa-restricts-sales-of-deadly-paint-strippers-after-years-of-delays/" target="_blank">Center for Public Integrity investigation</a> found that most deaths from methylene chloride take place at work.</p><p>A <a href="https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/final-risk-evaluation-methylene-chloride" target="_blank">separate EPA evaluation</a> of methylene chloride found that manufacturing, disposal and several other uses of methylene chloride pose no "unreasonable risk." Environmental groups have filed lawsuits challenging <a href="https://earthjustice.org/news/press/2019/trump-s-epa-sued-for-leaving-workers-exposed-to-deadly-chemical-in-paint-strippers" target="_blank">the rule</a> and the <a href="https://earthjustice.org/news/press/2020/trumps-epa-sued-over-understating-risks-of-deadly-chemical" target="_blank">recent evaluation</a>.</p>5. Cooked the Books on the “Civil Action” Chemical
<p>Trichloroethylene is a chemical solvent made infamous by the book and movie "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3PHjIly2N0" target="_blank">A Civil Action</a>." The EPA considers it to be a known carcinogen, and it is one of the primary contaminants that sickened scores of veterans who served at <a href="https://psmag.com/environment/what-happened-at-camp-lejeune" target="_blank">Camp Lejeune</a>, in North Carolina.</p><p>As with methylene chloride, in the final days of the Obama administration, the EPA proposed banning three uses of TCE: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0163-0001" target="_blank">spot cleaning, aerosol degreasing</a> and <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0387-0001" target="_blank">vapor degreasing</a>. In December 2017, the Trump EPA <a href="https://www.ewg.org/release/trump-epa-indefinitely-delays-bans-deadly-chemicals" target="_blank">shelved these proposed bans</a>, claiming that it would study those uses in a separate ongoing risk evaluation of TCE.</p><p>However, the EPA dramatically rewrote the accepted science on TCE in the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/draft-risk-evaluation-trichloroethylene" target="_blank">draft risk evaluation</a> released in February. As <a href="https://www.ewg.org/news-and-analysis/2018/06/industry-s-behest-epa-caves-banning-civil-action-carcinogen-lays-ground" target="_blank">EWG warned</a> in 2018, the solvents industry aggressively lobbied the EPA to ignore a key <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241384/" target="_blank">2003 study</a> finding that TCE causes heart deformities in developing fetuses. TCE's connection with fetal heart defects was an important basis for the Obama EPA's decision to ban three uses of TCE. An <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890623816303240#bib0190" target="_blank">independent review</a> of the EPA's science found that "prenatal exposure to TCE can cause human cardiac defects" and that the study "remains a valid choice" for assessing risk.</p><p>The lobbyists succeeded. The EPA's draft risk evaluation questioned the study's design and minimized its significance. An <a href="https://www.revealnews.org/article/epa-scientists-found-a-toxic-chemical-damages-fetal-hearts-the-trump-white-house-rewrote-their-assessment/" target="_blank">investigation by Reveal News</a> compared the draft risk evaluation with a leaked earlier draft. It found that the earlier draft had relied extensively on the 2003 study and used it as a benchmark for the risk calculations. Reveal also reported that then-EPA chemicals safety chief Nancy Beck – "<a href="https://www.ewg.org/planet-trump/2017/05/scariest-trump-appointee-you-ve-never-heard" target="_blank">the scariest Trump appointee you've never heard of</a>" – ordered that the risk evaluation be rewritten to downplay the risks of TCE. With the EPA giving significantly less weight to risks from fetal heart deformities, it's unlikely the agency will finalize the proposed bans.</p>6. Pressured EPA Scientists to Drop Evaluations of Toxic Chemicals – Including Formaldehyde
<p>The Trump EPA is undermining the work of independent scientists within the Integrated Risk Information System program, known as IRIS. The program's work is supposed to be impartial and non-political. Its scientific assessments are intended to support the work of other EPA program offices and regional offices. IRIS is a <a href="https://theintercept.com/2018/02/03/epa-iris-toxic-chemicals/" target="_blank">frequent target of chemical industry attacks</a> because its independent safety assessments often don't align with industry objectives.</p><p>In 2018, the Trump EPA tried to <a href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3534381/Combined.pdf" target="_blank">defund</a> the IRIS program. EPA leadership also pressured IRIS to drop critical health assessments. In March 2019, <a href="https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/697212.pdf" target="_blank">a Government Accountability Office report</a> disclosed that EPA leadership directed agency offices to limit the number of chemicals they wanted IRIS to review, and cut in half the number of IRIS's ongoing or upcoming assessments.</p><p>One of the halted assessments was IRIS's decades-long review of formaldehyde, a widely used chemical and <a href="https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/content/profiles/formaldehyde.pdf" target="_blank">known human carcinogen</a>. This is surprising because former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt indicated to the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee in January 2018 that the report was complete and <a href="https://www.markey.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Pruitt%20Letter%20formaldehyde%20assessment.pdf" target="_blank">ready for release</a>. However, answering <a href="https://www.eenews.net/assets/2019/01/29/document_pm_02.pdf" target="_blank">questions for the record</a> following a 2019 Senate hearing, EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler said formaldehyde was "not a top priority."</p><p>Instead of releasing the IRIS study on formaldehyde to the public, the EPA has instead decided that the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention – under the leadership of Nancy Beck – should <a href="https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-finalizes-list-next-20-chemicals-undergo-risk-evaluation-under-tsca" target="_blank">conduct its own assessment</a> of formaldehyde. As with TCE, this action will give the agency an opportunity to distort the science and minimize risks. Because these reviews take years, it will also significantly delay any EPA regulatory action on formaldehyde.</p>7. Rolled Back Clean Water Protections
<p>Industrial chemical pollutants are often discharged into drinking water supplies. But the Trump administration has made it a priority to roll back the<a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/06/29/2015-13435/clean-water-rule-definition-of-waters-of-the-united-states" target="_blank"> Clean Water Rule,</a> which more clearly defined which kinds of bodies of water are subject to the Clean Water Act. EWG's analysis found that the Clean Water Rule, if implemented as proposed by the Obama administration, would have protected drinking water sources for more than <a href="https://www.ewg.org/research/trump-plan-gut-stream-protections-imperils-tap-water-117-million-americans" target="_blank">117 million Americans</a>.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/31/politics/epa-science-board/index.html" target="_blank">EPA's own science advisors</a> have opposed the rollback of the Clean Water Rule, but the Trump administration <a href="https://www.ewg.org/release/trump-completes-repeal-clean-water-rule-imperiling-drinking-water-sources-117m-people" target="_blank">repealed</a> it in 2019, <a href="https://www.ewg.org/release/trump-administration-finalizes-repeal-pollution-rule-threatening-drinking-water-sources-117" target="_blank">proposed its own rule</a> in January and <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/04/21/2020-02500/the-navigable-waters-protection-rule-definition-of-waters-of-the-united-states" target="_blank">finalized it</a> in April. The new rule covers far fewer bodies of water and would leave 234,000 miles of small streams unprotected. EWG estimates that at least 72 million Americans draw at least half their drinking water from small streams.</p><p>Because of the repeal, those bodies of water will no longer be subject to pollution limits. Protection for small and seasonal streams and wetlands is important because they often flow into larger bodies of water, including sources of drinking water. Polluted drinking water sources <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/agriculture/2017/03/17/judge-dismisses-water-works-nitrates-lawsuit/99327928/" target="_blank">strain municipal water utilities</a> tasked with filtering out contaminants regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and risk exposing the public to more <a href="https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/state-of-american-drinking-water.php" target="_blank">contaminants that aren't regulated</a> under the act.</p>8. Cooked the Books on Asbestos
<p>Asbestos is a highly toxic, naturally occurring chemical linked to a particularly deadly form of cancer called <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mesothelioma/symptoms-causes/syc-20375022" target="_blank">mesothelioma</a>. An estimated <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?authors=Jukka%20Takala&orcid=0000-0001-5722-7052" target="_blank">40,000 Americans</a> die every year from asbestos-related diseases. Although the toxicity of asbestos is well understood, the EPA has never actually banned most uses. The EPA attempted a ban in 1989, but most of the rule was overturned by <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6165892895625819539&q=corrosion+proof+fittings+v+epa&hl=en&as_sdt=20006" target="_blank">the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in 1991.</a></p><p>After Congress reformed TSCA in 2016, the EPA announced that asbestos would be one of the <a href="https://www.ewg.org/research/under-new-safety-law-epa-picks-first-10-chemicals-review" target="_blank">first 10 chemicals</a> reviewed under the new law. Many hoped that this time, the EPA would finally ban asbestos.</p><p>Instead, when the EPA released its <a href="https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/draft-risk-evaluation-asbestos" target="_blank">draft risk evaluation</a> in May, it found that several uses of asbestos, including import of asbestos and asbestos-containing products and distribution of asbestos-containing products, did not pose an unreasonable risk. The EPA made its risk determinations by ignoring exposure from "legacy" uses of asbestos, such as old insulation and building tiles. Although in November the <a href="https://www.ewg.org/release/court-trump-epa-acted-unlawfully-refusing-consider-legacy-use-asbestos-lead" target="_blank">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals</a> ordered the EPA to fix this error, it has yet to do so.</p><p>Instead of banning asbestos, in April 2019 the EPA <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/04/25/2019-08154/restrictions-on-discontinued-uses-of-asbestos-significant-new-use-rule" target="_blank">published a rule</a> requiring notice and approval before manufacturers could resume using it in some applications the agency considered abandoned. However, <a href="https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/815-e-p-a-memos-on-asbestos/12c87a96be998db10048/optimized/full.pdf#page=1" target="_blank">leaked documents</a> show that more than a dozen EPA staffers urged an outright ban on asbestos instead.</p>9. Proposed a Loophole for Toxic Air Pollution
<p>In July 2019, the <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/07/26/2019-14252/reclassification-of-major-sources-as-area-sources-under-section-112-of-the-clean-air-act" target="_blank">Trump EPA proposed to reverse</a> a longstanding policy requiring large power plants, refineries and other industrial polluters to always meet certain strict controls, even after reducing emissions. The new rule creates a loophole in the Clean Air Act regulations that would allow large industrial facilities to <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-02/documents/reclassification_of_major_sources_as_area_sources_under_section_112_of_the_clean_air_act.pdf" target="_blank">reclassify themselves</a>, from "major sources" of air pollution to "area sources."</p><p>That change would allow them to opt out of strict pollution control standards, called "maximum achievable control technology," and substantially increase their emissions of dangerous air pollutants. EPA's own data shows that more than <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-07-26/pdf/2019-14252.pdf" target="_blank">3,900 large facilities</a> that <a href="https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications" target="_blank">emit pollutants like mercury and benzene</a> could take advantage of this loophole. <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2020/02/19/epa-data-emphasizes-danger-of-trump-administrations-air-toxics-loophole/?conversion_pg=www.momscleanairforce.org%2Fthe-racism-of-the-epa-agenda%2F" target="_blank">The Environmental Defense Fund</a> estimates the loophole could increase toxic air emissions by as much as 480 percent, or almost 50 million pounds per year. </p><p>This rollback is especially alarming in the midst of the global coronavirus pandemic. Studies have found that people who live in areas with <a href="https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2020/07/17/why-air-pollution-is-linked-to-severe-cases-of-covid-19/" target="_blank">high levels of air pollution</a> are at greater risk for severe cases of COVID-19.</p>10. Continuing Its Quest to Censor Science
<p>In 2018, the EPA <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/04/30/2018-09078/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science" target="_blank">proposed a disastrous rule</a> significantly limiting the kinds of science the agency can rely on to justify environmental regulations. The rule would have prohibited the agency from using studies that don't make their underlying data publicly available or whose results can't be replicated. That change would prevent the EPA from including in its future risk assessments most <a href="https://www.aaas.org/news/scientific-medical-academic-groups-urge-epa-drop-transparency-rule" target="_blank">human health studies</a>, because personal medical data must remain confidential. The rule would undermine studies that are foundational to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/11/climate/epa-science-trump.html" target="_blank">clean air regulations</a>.</p><p>The proposal sparked enormous opposition from scientists, academics and environmental health advocates. More than 600,000 public comments were submitted to the agency, the vast majority in opposition. In September 2019, the EPA dropped the proposal from its regulatory agenda. </p><p>But the Trump EPA is at it again. In March, the agency issued a <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-03/documents/supplemental_notice_of_strengthening_transparency_in_regulatory_science.pdf" target="_blank">supplemental proposal</a> that is actually <a href="https://www.ewg.org/testimony-official-correspondence/ewg-comments-epa-strengthening-transparency-regulatory-science" target="_blank">worse than</a> the original proposal. The 2018 proposal applied to all "dose response" studies, but the new proposal applies to all studies. The new proposal also applies retroactively, which means the EPA could use it to gut existing regulations.</p><p>As these actions – and dozens of others – show, the Trump EPA has aggressively worked to erode and eliminate vital environmental and public health protections. The public needs an EPA that will prioritize people and planet over polluters and profit.</p>From Your Site Articles
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