Enbridge's Aging Tar Sands Pipelines Beneath Great Lakes Are 'A Ticking Time Bomb'
The Straits of Mackinac is a narrow waterway that separates Michigan's lower peninsula from its upper peninsula. The straights connect two of the Great Lakes: Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. But underneath this iconic part of the Great Lakes are two 62-year old pipelines.
The pipelines have never been replaced, despite the well-documented risk of a rupture. "If just one of the pipelines ruptured, it would result in a spill of 1.5 million gallons of oil—and that’s if Enbridge, the company that owns them, is able to fix the pipeline immediately," says Motherboard. “I can’t imagine another place in the Great Lakes where it’d be more devastating to have an oil spill, University of Michigan research scientist Dave Schwab told Motherboard.
Enbridge does not have a good record when it comes to spills either. It's responsible for more than 800 spills between 1999 and 2010, totaling 6.8 million gallons of spilled oil. And in 2010, it spilled more than 800,000 gallons into the Kalamazoo River in Michigan—creating the biggest inland oil spill in the country's history. It did not receive as much national attention because the country was fixated on another oil spill: the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
Enbridge maintains that the pipeline, which was only supposed to last 50 years, is still in working order. Others beg to differ. After nearly two years of pressing Enbridge and pipeline regulators to release information about the integrity of the pipelines, the National Wildlife Federation was finally fed up and conducted its own diving expedition to survey them in 2013. Their footage revealed "some original supports broken away—indicating the presence of corrosion—and some sections of the suspended pipelines covered in large piles of unknown debris."
Last month, Motherboard correspondent Spencer Chumbley went to Michigan to investigate. Watch here to find out what he discovered:
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE
Powerful New Film Captures Big Coal’s Enduring Trauma
Arctic Reality: If We Want to Limit Global Warming We Cannot Drill for Oil in the Chukchi Sea
Contribute
Residents get in a car after leaving their homes to move to evacuation centers in central Vietnam's Quang Nam province on Oct. 27, 2020, ahead of Typhoon Molave's expected landfall. MANAN VATSYAYANA / AFP via Getty Images
Typhoon Molave is expected to make landfall in Vietnam on Wednesday with 90 mph winds and heavy rainfall that could lead to flooding and landslides, according to the U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. To prepare for the powerful storm that already tore through the Philippines, Vietnam is making plans to evacuate nearly 1.3 million people along the central coast, as Reuters reported.
<p>On Tuesday, hundreds of flights were grounded, and schools were closed as Molave churned over the South China Sea. When Molave hits Vietnam on Wednesday, it will be the fourth storm to strike the central region in October. Those successive storms have caused floods and landslides that killed 130 people. Many are still missing, according to the <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/vietnam-braces-for-typhoon-molave-20201027-p5695g.html" target="_blank">Sydney Morning Herald</a>.</p><p>"This is a very strong typhoon that will impact a large area," said Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, as Reuters reported.</p><p>Molave is moving over a part of the South China Sea with warm waters, which creates favorable conditions for the storm to strengthen, according to <a href="https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/more-than-1-million-vietnam-residents-to-evacuate-ahead-of-typhoon-molave/837600" target="_blank">AccuWeather</a>.</p><p>Vietnam has a long coastline, which makes it particularly vulnerable to storms and coastal flooding. Phuc ordered boats to be brought ashore and for security forces to ready themselves for humanitarian efforts.</p><p>"Troops must deploy full force to support people, including mobilizing helicopters, tanks and other means of transportation if needed," he said in a statement, according to Reuters.</p>
<p>The storm is expected to move over Vietnam quickly and weaken as it moves inland, but its heavy rainfall will likely trigger widespread flooding and weaken mountain slopes, which increases the risk for mudslides. AccuWeather predicts up to 16 inches of rain in areas of the country that have already experienced extreme rainfall and flooding since Oct. 11.</p><p>"We must keep our guard up to protect the lives of the people. That is the utmost important task to get people to safe places," Phuc was quoted as saying in a meeting with disaster response officials, as the <a href="https://apnews.com/article/international-news-typhoons-floods-philippines-vietnam-f9e9129e2bfd53cbae8f16adce1c0d00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AP</a> reported.</p><p>People in low-lying areas, who are vulnerable to the winds and coastal flooding, will head for shelter inland, according to the AP.</p><p>Typhoon Molave blew away from the Philippines on Monday, leaving flooding and a trail of destruction in its wake. There are 13 people missing in the Philippines, including a dozen fishermen who sailed out to sea over the weekend in violation of a no-sail order, according to the <a href="https://apnews.com/article/typhoons-south-china-sea-floods-philippines-manila-a0debd28194861b71af0a6cbd6515aab" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AP</a>.</p><p>The storm, which traveled south of Manila, displaced at least 25,000 villagers. Its heavy rains swamped farming villages and the winds downed trees and power lines, according to Humerlito Dolor, governor of an affected province, as Deutsche Welle reported.</p><p>"Villagers are now asking to be rescued because of the sudden wind which blew away roofs," he said, as Deutsche Welle reported.</p>
From Your Site Articles
Related Articles Around the Web
Read More
Show Less
EcoWatch Daily Newsletter
Chipotle's "Real Foodprint" will tell you the ecological footprint of each menu item compared to the industry standard. Joe Raedle / Getty Images
How does your burrito impact the environment? If you ordered it from Chipotle, there is now a way to find out.
<p>The chain on Monday launched a first-of-its kind <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/sustainability" target="_self">sustainability</a> tool called the <a href="https://realfoodprint.chipotle.com/" target="_blank">Real Foodprint</a>, which allows customers to see how each of its 53 intentionally sourced ingredients compares to the industry average when it comes to key environmental metrics like <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/carbon-emissions" target="_self">carbon emissions</a> and <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/water" target="_self">water</a> use.</p><p>"Just by eating real, responsibly raised <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/food/" target="_self">food</a>, you can do a little something to help cultivate a better world," Bill Nye of Science Guy fame said in a video promoting the feature.</p>
<span style="display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="edb1a1f60298c73efc6d7f5193a64a50"><iframe lazy-loadable="true" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fqWINfwdP_A?rel=0" width="100%" height="auto" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></span>
<p>The Real Foodprint works like this, as <a href="https://retailleader.com/chipotle-sets-higher-bar-sustainability" target="_blank">Retail Leader explained</a>. When you place an order on the Chipotle app or on the website, the tracker will show you the environmental impact of each ingredient you select compared to the conventional equivalent. The ingredients are assessed according to five metrics:</p><ol><li>Less carbon emitted (measured in grams)</li><li>Water saved (in gallons)</li><li>Improved <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/soil-health" target="_self">soil health</a> (in square feet)</li><li>Organic land supported (in square feet)</li><li>Antibiotics avoided (in milligrams)</li></ol><p>So, for example, Nye's chicken bowl emits 0.8 fewer grams of carbon dioxide, saves 0.4 gallons of water, supports 1.7 square feet of improved soil health, supports 0.9 square feet of organic land and avoids 42.3 milligrams of antibiotics compared to a similar order made with conventional ingredients.</p>
<div id="e2a10" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="ba6130b414a0ff5ec3fbe005c4232d31"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1320698022594920453" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">*wheels tv into classroom*
@BillNye wants to show you how Chipotle ingredients can help reduce the impact on the… https://t.co/Ddedz1FdeO</div> — Chi-vote-le (@Chi-vote-le)<a href="https://twitter.com/ChipotleTweets/statuses/1320698022594920453">1603713920.0</a></blockquote></div>
<p>The data points are provided by HowGood, an independent research company that draws on more than 450 peer-reviewed and scientific studies to compare Chipotle's ingredients to conventional options, the website explained. Chipotle is the first restaurant to partner with HowGood, the company said in a <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chipotle-launches-real-foodprint-introduces-sustainability-impact-trackers-for-digital-orders-301159499.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">press release</a>. The data points will be updated on a regular basis, so customers can see if Chipotle's environmental impact lessens or increases over time, <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90567802/is-your-burrito-bad-for-the-environment-chipotle-has-a-tool-for-that" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Fast Company reported</a>.</p><p>"Beyond asking people to make the right choice for the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change/" target="_self">climate</a> based on a carbon label, we are demonstrating the impact of our sourcing practices through data computed based on the ingredients in our guests' orders," Chipotle's head of sustainability Caitlin Leibert said in the press release. "While our guests can make good choices for the planet by simply eating at Chipotle, the radical transparency provided by Real Foodprint also holds us accountable to improve our practices and source more sustainably over time. It is the combination of transparency for our guests and Chipotle's commitment to higher standards that make Real Foodprint so impactful."</p>
<p>Other restaurant brands have taken steps to provide environmental information to their customers, Fast Company pointed out. Meat alternative brand Quorn prints the carbon footprint of its products next to the nutrition label. And, two weeks ago, Panera started pointing out the "Cool Food Meals" on its menu, meals that have a lower carbon footprint. But Chipotle's Foodprint is the most specific and detailed Fast Company has encountered, writer Mark Wilson pointed out.</p><p>"You can literally measure the impact of adding pinto beans or a scoop of pico de gallo," Wilson wrote. "(Btw, order those beans! They capture carbon and fertilize soil with nitrogen naturally!)"</p><p>One downside to the Chipotle tool is the fact that it compares its own ingredients specifically to the industry standard, Wilson noted. This means that it tells you that choosing Chipotle-sourced steak saves 150 milligrams of antibiotics, while choosing tofu saves none, because conventional tofu requires none. The impact of the beef is compared to the industry standard for beef, but does not account for the huge environmental difference between choosing meat and choosing <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/vegetarian" target="_self">vegetarian</a> options.</p><p>Chipotle chief marketing officer Chris Brandt said this was done to avoid passing a value judgement on individual foods.</p><p>"There's a lot of other metrics that say meat is bad, vegetarian is good. If you wanna live your life that way that's great ... everything is relevant to an industry average rather than a value judgment as to whether you eat meat or not," Brandt said.</p>
From Your Site Articles
- Food's Environmental Impact Varies Greatly Between Producers ... ›
- Panera Bread Becomes First Chain to Use Climate-Friendly Label ... ›
Related Articles Around the Web
Read More
Show Less
Trending
Are you noticing your shirts becoming too tight fitting to wear? Have you been regularly visiting a gym, yet it seems like your effort is not enough? It's okay to get disappointed, but not to lose hope.
<p>We are bombarded with the idea that being physically active, eating nutritious foods, and cutting down calorie intake will do the magic. How much time can you dedicate for each, though?</p><p>That's where supplements should be given a good look. Dietary supplements for weight loss have been viewed as an excellent alternative to shed off pounds. Professionals, athletes, and ordinary citizens rely on it to stay fit and healthy while achieving their optimal function. </p><p>Perhaps you've heard a thing about the ProVen supplement. Is it any good? Let this review guide you throughout making a conversant decision!</p><h2>Who Should Use ProVen? </h2>
<a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank"><img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yNDU5MjEzMS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYyNjAxMjg3Nn0.CQnVxZBD1FEGekVSXXngchWNBgGMKPczwTuDT4tB0qM/img.png?width=980" id="a01c1" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="7e0c1d621cb518c040e12ba3199901fd" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /></a>
<p>Almost one-third of youths and two-third of adults are obese or overweight. Over 60 percent of obese and 45 percent overweight try to lose unwanted fats.</p><p>Besides implementing a healthy lifestyle, around fifteen percent of them have relied on weight loss supplements – with women racing in number. </p><p>Obesity can significantly affect your quality of life. Not only your self-confidence and socialization abilities are at risk, but the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386197/" target="_blank">health impacts</a> are diverse. Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and respiratory disorders are just some of the health damage you may experience. </p><p>Have you recently noticed a massive drop in your energy? Feeling down all the time? This might be an accompanying symptom due to obesity. In that case, you may want to try the beneficial use of ProVen as early as now and get your morning routine kicking.</p><p>Anyone who wants to get rid of those pounds naturally can use the supplement as long as you want. Even older adults are not restricted. Providing your health is in tiptop shape, of course.</p><p>The natural ingredients are suitable for most people. You won't find it time-consuming or challenging to stick with the pills every day. It is available in a capsule form. Simply pop into your mouth, and you're ready to go!</p><p><strong><em>Click here to <a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Check out NutraVesta ProVen on the Official Website.</a> </em></strong></p>
<h2>ProVen Review: Overview of NutraVesta's Supplement</h2><p>ProVen is an organic, effective dietary weight loss supplement that targets stubborn fats. It also aids in increasing energy levels and many other associated benefits. </p><p>Your calorie consumption is highly reduced, plus your hormone levels are elevated. As a result, you can achieve your body goal in no time.</p><p>Alongside speeding up weight loss and improving metabolism, this advanced formula also works toward ensuring your body organs will function smoothly. It rinses out all harmful toxins, therefore removing stored fats and avoiding the occurrence of obesity or overweight. </p><p>Don't worry about the possible side effects. There is no such thing that exists with ProVen supplement. Each capsule has undergone strict quality production standards. It is made in the USA, manufactured in an FDA-approved facility. </p><h3>ProVen Creator</h3><p>ProVen is a supplement offered by NutraVesta. It was initially introduced to the world through a widely shared video online. </p><p>The founder explained how obesity has had a massive impact on his wife's life, resulting in a lack of confidence, disappointment in not getting the desired result in spite of all the hard work, and defeat in thinking there's no left alternative. </p><p>This is where ProVen was born, introduced, and shared with thousands of people who have the same struggle.</p>
<h3>Pros & Cons</h3><p>ProVen is not only notorious for its all-natural ingredients. Expect heaps of benefits once you obtain some bottles of it.</p><p><em>Below is the list we have come so far:</em></p><p><strong>Pros:</strong></p><ul><li>100% all-natural formula </li><li>Made in the US </li><li>Made in an FDA & GMP certified facility</li><li>Free from antibiotics, sugar, gluten, and GMO </li><li>Boost the amount of nutrients in your body </li><li>A natural breakthrough </li><li>No adverse side effects </li><li>Convenient to use </li><li>Competitively priced </li><li>Backed up by thousands of satisfied users </li><li>60 days full money-back guarantee </li></ul><p><strong>Cons:</strong></p><ul><li>Available only <a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank"><strong>on the Official Website</strong></a></li><li>Results may require ample time to come to effect </li><li>Not recommended to take by all groups of people </li></ul>
<h2>Ingredients in ProVen</h2><p>Just because a product is advertised as 'natural' doesn't mean you should instantly take the bait. What does the label say about the amount of dosage per ingredient? </p><p>Fortunately for the ProVen supplement, each ingredient has a good history in the world of science. It makes the pills effective and trustworthy.</p><p><em>The following are the primary components present in the formula:</em></p><p><strong>Vitamin C & 20mg Vitamin E (30mg)</strong></p><p>Anyone can quickly get these vitamins from a variety of vegetables and fruits. In case you still lack enough amount, ProVen is here to fulfill the gap. Both Vitamins C & E have antioxidant components that cleanse out bad toxins from within. They also fortify bones and enrich overall health. </p><p><strong>Selenium (20mg)</strong> </p><p>It aids in nurturing the immune system and improving the health of your heart. This powerful antioxidant ingredient also improves metabolic function.</p><p><strong>Proprietary Blend (1512mg/serving) </strong></p><p><strong>Green Tea</strong> </p><p><a href="https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/green-tea" target="_blank">Green tea</a> includes an immense array of antioxidants and nutrients that are important both for the health of your brain and heart. </p><p><strong>Turmeric</strong> </p><p>Thanks to turmeric's anti-inflammatory properties, those stubborn fats won't annoy you anymore. Also, it is acclaimed for its anti-aging effects.</p><p><strong>Garlic Bulb</strong></p><p>A superfood that's highly known for its ability to boost immune reaction. Thus, shielding your subtle body from potential illnesses and providing you adequate strength to combat an array of diseases and infections. </p><p><strong>Red Raspberry</strong> </p><p>Supports weight loss, especially when combined with other potent ingredients.</p><p><strong>Grapeseed</strong> </p><p>The unique properties of grapeseed aids in regulating the glucose levels in your body. It is important in reducing weight gain. </p><p><strong>Graviola Leaf</strong></p><p>It is a notable tree mainly found in Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America. Graviola leaf features antiviral, anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidants that help ease inflammation and balance blood sugar.</p><p><strong>Bioflavonoids</strong> </p><p>Another active ingredient in the supplement that regulates weight and improves health resistance. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4372466/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Bioflavonoids</a> are a great source of antioxidants. </p><p><strong>Beta-Glucan</strong> </p><p>It is a soluble fiber form that aims to boost cholesterol and heart health, aside from keeping your blood sugar levels in track. </p><p><strong>Essiac Tea Complex</strong> </p><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16226859/" target="_blank">Essiac tea</a> is rich in antioxidants that have been shown to help repair DNA and prevent cancer risks. </p><p><strong>Asian Mushroom Complex</strong> </p><p>It is a combination of 3 different mushrooms – shitake, reishi, and maitake. They work together to increase white blood cells' activity and production. Your immunity is seamlessly made robust. </p><p><strong>Cat's Claw</strong> </p><p><a href="https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cats-claw%23:~:text=Today%252C%2520cat's%2520claw%2520is%2520promoted,parasites%252C%2520and%2520leaky%2520bowel%2520syndrome." target="_blank">Cat's claw</a> is another essential ingredient that your immune system will surely appreciate. It has seen to aid obese patients and acts as a detoxifier. </p><p><strong>Arabinogalactan</strong> </p><p>It is a type of prebiotic that supports weight loss reduction – mainly targeting blood sugar levels. Your starvation, especially for unhealthy foods, will no longer harm your health.</p><p>Other ingredients you can find in the formula include lycopene, pine bark, <a href="https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/asian-ginseng%23:~:text=Today%252C%2520Asian%2520ginseng%2520is%2520used,%252C%2520anxiety%252C%2520erectile%2520dysfunction%252C%2520and" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">ginseng</a>, olive leaf, pomegranate, and quercetin dihydrate. </p><p><strong><em>Click here to </em><a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank"><em>Learn more about the Ingredients in ProVen on the Official Website</em></a></strong><em><strong><u>.</u></strong></em></p>
<h2>How Does ProVen Work?</h2><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049314/" target="_blank">Ghrelin</a> is known as a hormone that alerts your brain whenever it needs proper feeding. But when it functions inappropriately, obesity is likely to arise. </p><p>That could be due to hormone-shifting chemicals in the food and air that triggers its strange working mechanism. Once concealed, you will never be fulfilled with hunger. </p><p>ProVen helps to adjust ghrelin production and detox the human body. The ingredients inside the bottle of ProVen are the core responsible for helping you attain a cola-like body and keep it healthy all-year-round. </p><p>It acts as an appetite suppressant, fat burner, and natural detoxifier. It combines fiber, antioxidants, minerals, vitamins, and adaptogens. When consumed according to the dosage, there will be an impressive increase in your energy while minimizing the risks of anxiety and depression. </p><p><em>Here's a look at what this product does for your body: </em></p><ol><li>Detoxify your body to eliminate impurities. This is done in the form of sweat and excretion. </li><li>Metabolism is an important area of weight loss. It converts any usable energy for helping you pep up the day. But if it is working slow, fats tend to store. The pill makes sure the metabolism process is done quickly, so those fats will be exchanged into energy. </li><li>You are now reaching a new fat loss milestone. Your body is fully detoxified, plus the metabolic process is back to its normal operation. In this manner, you can regain your lost confidence and fit into those old jeans again. Such a relief!</li></ol><p>Forget those people who mocked you for not reaching the level of 'beauty' they consider normal…or for just being fat. Those missed opportunities? You can get back to them with a more presentable appearance. Even when you're in the sixties, seventies, or eighties, this fantastic formula lets you experience what a real transformation is.</p><p>To Learn more about how ProVen works, <strong><a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Click Here</a>.</strong></p>
<h2>Benefits of Using ProVen</h2><p>ProVen stands out among the competition due to its unique ability to improve blood circulation, supply your body with all the nutrients it needs for proper functioning, and detoxify your body. </p><p><em>Let's have a look the healthy benefits:</em></p><h3>Lose Weight Gradually Yet Naturally</h3><p>The product's main focus is to shed off those pounds that continuously affect your regular activities. The ingredients contained helps reduce fat buildup and production without obstructing your immune system or energy. </p><h3>Detoxify Body </h3><p>Most of the substances have antioxidant properties. They are highly beneficial in clearing out toxic elements of any sort and, therefore, detoxify your body. You'll feel more refreshed and energized.</p><h3>Improve Energy and Vitality </h3><p>Say goodbye to exhaustive days with ProVen supplement. Also, the ingredients have energizing effects to help you make each day very productive. </p><h3>Better Heart Health </h3><p>The antioxidants present in the capsules help maintain the overall health of your heart. It also works in boosting its well-being to prevent various illnesses from destroying your health.</p><p>Moreover, other achievable benefits upon taking it include reducing inflammation, maintaining triglycerides, blood pressure, and blood cholesterol, make your skin more radiant, younger, and smoother, and improve your mental health. </p><p>Your digestion is fully improved too. It will aid in accelerating digestion to burn down those calories in a more efficient manner. </p><p>Click here to <strong><a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank">Learn more about the Benefits of ProVen on the Official Site</a>.</strong></p>
<h2>Side Effects of ProVen</h2><p>Even a formula that is deemed natural and organic can still produce side effects by any means. Rare are those that can hit two birds with one stone, which means delivering effective results without any adverse effects. And, ProVen supplement is one of these rare products. </p><p>How did we say so? </p><h3>The Formula Is Comprised of Natural and Science-Backed Ingredients</h3><p>The manufacturer wants nothing but the best aid for people suffering from the tough battles of obesity and overweight. They have conducted in-depth research for each ingredient before compiling in one formula. </p><p>As per the claim of GetProven, the ingredients are added in the proper blends and amounts to ensure safe consumption. There was no animal testing done, plus the product doesn't contain additives or any other harmful substances. </p><h3>It Is the Finest Quality Produced and Shipped in the US</h3><p>The USA is known for its high-quality goods and items. So, you can trust most of the acquisitions carried out here, including ProVen. </p><p>Not to mention, the pills have been manufactured, implementing the best guidelines for quality maintenance and control. As for the hygiene aspect, the facility is cGMP certified. </p><h3>Lab Results </h3><p>Once you visit the website, you will instantly be directed to the video claiming test results that were performed on willing participants. First is his wife, who lost a hundred pounds. </p><p>Then, there's a Craigslist study where ninety-five percent of participants saw an incredible loss in weight during the first 2 weeks of the product's usage. </p><p>They also experienced a boost in energy after the initial use and an average fat loss of forty pounds within the trial's 4 weeks.</p>
<h2>Who Should Refrain from Using ProVen?</h2><p><em>Anyone, adult or older individuals, can benefit from using the product, excluding:</em></p><ul><li>Children or adolescents below eighteen years old </li><li>Nursing and pregnant women </li><li>People with an underlying medical condition </li><li>People with an allergy to any of the ingredients stated above.</li><li>People who are currently taking a medicine </li></ul><p>How would you know if ProVen is crafted for your weight loss needs by simply talking with your doctor or physician? Even a healthy person is sometimes restricted from taking a supplement, so your case might not be different.</p><h2>Dosage & Tips to Start</h2><p>One bottle of ProVen supplement contains 60 capsules. You have to take a daily dose two times a day. Since it's in a capsule form, integrating it into your routine is no hassle. Just take a glass of water to accompany the capsule. </p><p>Be sure not to overdose or go below the recommended dosage. And as what they always say, be consistent. That's very important. You can see significant changes within a few weeks or months. It takes time, yes, and that's normal for a natural formula. That's because your body might require more time to respond to the ingredients. </p><p>For quick, better results, adapt to nutritious eating habits and regular workouts. Although, it is not necessarily recommended when taking the pill. The choice is yours. </p><p>But if you find this claim a bit skeptical, you can practice healthy habits while taking the supplement. After all, it is intended to fill the gaps in your healthcare routine and not a complete substitute. </p><h2>Where to Buy ProVen and Guarantees? </h2>
<a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank"><img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yNDU5MjE5Mi9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY2NTY5NzgxOH0.u7-JhGuqDpry54-8mdrSdiUPrSQrDEkWr7IIe2sftK0/img.png?width=980" id="c1066" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="6ba5988f3fab5981535831298b299445" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" /></a>
<p>Consumers who are eager to buy ProVen are advised to get one or more bottles <a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank">from the Official Website</a>. You cannot find it anywhere else, even in your local store.</p><p>So, in case someone offered you the product, it could be a fake formula. This is where your consumer radar should be working. </p><p>The company offers three packages: a one-month package costs $67, a three-month package costs $57/bottle, and a 6-month package costs $47/bottle. Free shipping is included, except for the one-month package. As you know, the more bottles you buy, the higher deals you can get. </p><p>Reliable and fast shipments are also the concern of consumers. In that case, the company partners with some of the reputable carriage services; hence, expect your package to arrive within one to seven business days. </p><p>Good news! There is also global shipping. However, it takes a bit longer to arrive – around seven to fourteen business days.</p><p>If you think the supplement works oppositely, ProVen is backed by a 100% money-back guarantee. You can only take the offer within 60 days. Simply send an email or contact the team directly for further assistance regarding your right to the refund. </p>
<h2>ProVen Reviews: Closing Thoughts</h2><p>ProVen is a natural supplement that can improve weight loss goals. Although, it is also made to aid those who have a weak immune system and constantly fall sick and fatigue. </p><p>It is manufactured in an FDA-certified facility where a strict quality standard is highly implemented. Therefore, you have nothing to worry about since it is completely safe to digest by your stomach. </p><p>Don't let obesity or being overweight stop you from doing what you love. Neither deter you from turning those strangers into new best friends. </p><p>It is a potent and strong natural combat against stubborn fats and associated risks. Take advantage of the 60 days money-back guarantee and know if it will work for you!</p><p><strong><em>Click here to </em><a href="https://supplementscoop.com/proven-eco" target="_blank"><em>Get the Best Deal on NutraVesta ProVen from the Official Website</em></a></strong><em><strong>.</strong></em></p>
Read More
Show Less
Locals check out the new stretch of artificial beach in Manila Bay, Philippines on Sept, 19, 2020. patrickroque01 / Wikimedia Commons / CC by 4.0
By Sarah Steffen
A stretch of coastline in the Philippine capital, Manila has received backlash from environmentalists. The heavily polluted Manila Bay area, which had been slated for cleanup, has become the site of a controversial 500-meter (1,600-foot) stretch of white sand beach.
<p>The beach, however, is anything but clean, environmentalists say.</p><p>"It's an illusion," said Lia Mai Torres, executive director of the Center for Environmental Concerns Philippines. "Just because it's white it doesn't mean it's clean."</p><p>The white sand is actually crushed dolomite sourced from a mine in Cebu, in central Philippines.</p><p>Using sand made from dolomite rock in such a project is highly uncommon, experts say. The large majority of sand beaches worldwide are made up of quartz and feldspar, while dolomite sand is commonly used in road construction.</p><p>"I have never come across any beach nourishment with dolomite sand," said Arnaud Vander Velpen, who's the monitoring and innovation lead in UNEP/GRID-Geneva's Department on Sand Monitoring and Governance.</p>
Sand Makeup Crucial for Ecosystems
<p>While UNEP/GRID-Geneva generally supports finding <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/not-enough-sand-for-construction-industry-despite-abundance/a-49342942" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">alternative sources of sand</a> so as not to disrupt ecosystems in rivers and oceans when extracting them, Vander Velpen stressed it was vital to use sand which closely matches the makeup of the native sand to protect beach fauna.</p><p>"If you change the core characteristics of the native sand, the original sand, you need to do an environmental impact assessment (EIA) to find out how it's going to impact the ecosystem and nearby ecosystems," he told DW.</p><p>But according to Torres, such an assessment was not done in Manila.</p>Beautification Stunt Instead of Proper Cleanup?
<p>Manila Bay's waters are heavily polluted by oil and trash from nearby residential areas and ports. A huge "No swimming" sign warns visitors to stay away from the ocean.</p><p>Philippines' <a href="https://denr.gov.ph/index.php/priority-programs/manila-bay-clean-up/25-priority-programs/1825-frequently-ask-questions-faqs-on-the-dolomite-and-the-beach-nourishment-project" target="_blank">Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)</a> has denied dolomite sand poses any risk to human health and the ecosystem.</p><p>However, scientists of the University of the Philippines have come forward disputing the DENR's claims. A <a href="https://biology.science.upd.edu.ph/index.php/ib-statement-regarding-dolomite-in-manila-bay/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">statement by the Institute of Biology</a> said that using crushed dolomite did not address any of the rehabilitation phases and instead was "even more detrimental to the existing biodiversity as well as the communities in the area," pointing to the case of water birds. "The dumping of dolomite in Manila Bay has effectively covered part of the intertidal area used by the birds thereby reducing their habitat."</p><p>At peak migration season, Manila Bay is home to 90 aquatic bird species, including species of international conservation concern that are facing a very high extinction risk in the wild. </p><p>Authorities should focus on protecting and conserving biodiversity, the Institute of Biology added. "Rehabilitating mangroves is an example of a nature-based solution that is cheaper and more cost-effective than the dolomite dumping project," the scientists said.</p><p>Moreover, <a href="http://www.msi.upd.edu.ph/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the Marine Science Institute</a> has warned that prolonged inhalation of finer dust particles of dolomite could "cause chronic health effects," leading to discomfort in the chest, shortness of breath and coughing.</p><p>They also warned dolomite sand grains would erode during storms and be carried out to sea, essentially being washed away.</p>Rehabilitation vs. Reclamation
<p>Environmentalists say covering up the beach doesn't address the real issues of the bay. Torres and others believe the best way to clean up Manila Bay is not to add anything, but rather remove trash and pollution.</p><p>"There have been studies saying much of the waste comes from already collected waste — so these are open dump sites along the coast that get washed up because of the rain," Torres said.</p><p>She criticized the authorities for continuing to push reclamation projects she says are at odds with each other. These projects will affect large areas of mangrove forests, she said, and experts warn that this, in turn, exacerbates coastal erosion.</p><p>"If you've removed the areas that helped trap the sand, like mangrove forests, then the likelihood increases that you will have to nourish a beach. Same as building right up to the waterfront," said Vander Velpen of UNEP/GRID-Geneva.</p>Plenty of Sand in the Sea?
<p>The question of Manila's contentious white beach echoes larger questions about sand mining worldwide. <a href="https://unepgrid.ch/storage/app/media/documents/Sand_and_sustainability_UNEP_2019.pdf" target="_blank">Global sand consumption has tripled</a> over the past two decades, UNEP/GRID-Geneva has found. A huge chunk of it is now taken up by construction.</p><p>"Many operate on the assumption that natural sand is endless in its supply," said Vander Velpen.</p><p>Sand scarcity is a concern shared by Stefan Schimmels of <a href="https://www.fzk.uni-hannover.de/fzk_start.html?&L=1" target="_blank">Forschungszentrum Küste</a> who's done extensive research on shore nourishment to stop coastal erosion. And as climate change and rising sea levels are threatening coasts, demand for sand will grow even more.</p><p>A large study, the <a href="http://www.stencil-project.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/STENCIL_SWOT_Analyse_191026.pdf" target="_blank">Strategies and Tools for Environment-Friendly Shore Nourishments as Climate Change Impact Low-Regret Measures (STENCIL project)</a>, focused on the German island of Sylt, a popular vacation spot.</p><p>About 1 million cubic meter of sand per year is used to maintain the coastal area of Sylt, STENCIL project head Schimmels said. That's about 100 million 10-liter buckets of sand.</p><p>When sand was extracted off the coast of Sylt, underwater craters were formed. "You can still detect these craters even decades later," Schimmels told DW.</p><p>"Also when you add a couple of meters sand onto the beach — you essentially bury all things that do creep and fly," he said. "How quickly will they recover?" Schimmels said more research was needed as there was still too little known about long-term effects on the environment. </p>Criticism Piling Up
<p>As for Manila's artificial white sand, it looks like some might have already been blown away by a recent storm. DENR claims it wasn't washed away, but said that grayish sand, stones and other material had simply piled up over the dolomite sand. People in Manila have tweeted photos showing how the storm has ravaged the beach. </p><div id="adc0b" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="98f9390db6bb81cb421aaf0bb9d9a6fb"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1318816633280851969" data-partner="rebelmouse"><div style="margin:1em 0">Exactly one month after giving excited netizen a glimpse of Manila Bay white sands, look what happened now after ju… https://t.co/X0Z9i0bPB0</div> — M*A*S*H (@M*A*S*H)<a href="https://twitter.com/Magtira_Matibay/statuses/1318816633280851969">1603265362.0</a></blockquote></div><p>Authorities have been called tone-deaf for spending around 389 million pesos ($8 million) on a beach nourishment project in the middle of a raging pandemic.</p><p>An image of cake iced with the words "It really hurts - that's [worth] 389 million pesos?" has since gone viral.</p>
<div class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="4387aad52ea316e4db7330052318ca2f"><div class="fb-post" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/theweekendpatisserie/posts/144564207350008"></div></div><p>"It's just a waste of precious resources," Torres said. </p><p>The environmental activist now also worries that she might be labeled a terrorist for speaking out under the <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/philippine-anti-terrorism-law-triggers-fear-of-massive-rights-abuses/a-53732140" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Philippines' controversial new anti-terrorism law</a>. She says she could be arrested for inciting fear when talking about environmental dangers.</p>
From Your Site Articles
- 8 World Cities That Could Be Underwater as Oceans Rise - EcoWatch ›
- Endangered Migratory Birds on Collision Course with New Airport ... ›
- How Is Climate Change Affecting the Philippines? - EcoWatch ›
Related Articles Around the Web
Read More
Show Less
An illustration highlights the moon's Clavius Crater with an illustration depicting water trapped in the lunar soil there. NASA / Daniel Rutter
A pair of studies released Monday confirmed not only the presence of water and ice on the moon, but that it is more abundant than scientists previously thought. Those twin discoveries boost the prospect of a sustainable lunar base that could harvest the moon's resources to help sustain itself, according to the BBC.
<p>Both studies were printed in <em>Nature Astronomy</em>. In the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01222-x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">first study</a>, a NASA telescope affixed to the fuselage of a 747 airplane flying at altitudes up to 45,000 feet detected the presence of water in a large crater visible from Earth. The telescope, called the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), zeroed in on the moon's surface with remarkable clarity to determine the molecular composition of the moon's face, according to a <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-sofia-discovers-water-on-sunlit-surface-of-moon/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">NASA</a> statement.</p><p>Images from SOFIA allowed scientists to determine that a large portion of the hydrogen and oxygen combination they had previously noticed on a sunlit area of the moon are water, according to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/26/science/moon-ice-water.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Science" target="_blank">The New York Times</a>.</p>
<p>"This discovery reveals that water might be distributed across the lunar surface and not limited to the cold shadowed places near the lunar poles," Paul Hertz, the director of NASA's astrophysics division, said during a news conference on Monday, as The New York Times reported.</p><p>In the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1198-9" target="_blank">second study</a>, the NASA scientists suggest that water might be more widespread than they initially thought since it is likely trapped in many of the moon's shadowy surfaces, according to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/26/21530198/moon-water-ice-sun-cold-traps-nasa-artemis-astronauts" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Verge</a>. Those cold areas of the moon possibly shelter water in an area over 15,000 square miles, according to the study.</p><p>The discovery is a boon to a potential lunar base since taking water to space is pricey, costing thousands of dollars per gallon. The discovery of water on the moon may mean that future astronauts will be able to hydrate and refuel their rockets, as <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2020/10/26/water-on-the-moon/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Washington Post</a> reported. It also means they would be able to water plants, according to The Verge.</p>
<p>"Anytime we don't need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us," said Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist for NASA's human exploration and operations directorate, to The New York Times.</p><p>Hannah Sargeant, a planetary scientist from the Open University in Milton Keynes, told the BBC that the location of the water will likely determine where a lunar base is established</p><p>Previous discoveries of water were found in craters in the moon's perpetually dark south. Temperatures there reach about -400 degrees Fahrenheit, making it impossible to reach the water with modern technology.</p><p>"They happen to be the coldest known places in the Solar System, believe it or not," Paul Hayne, a planetary scientist at the University of Colorado and a lead author on the second study, told The Verge.</p><p>That makes the discovery of water deposits in less treacherous areas appealing to scientists thinking about future moon exploration, according to The New York Times.</p>
<p>"If we find that it's abundant enough in certain locations, it would be easier to access versus going into these very cold, very dark places," said Casey Honniball, a postdoctoral fellow at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and lead author of the first study, to The Verge.</p><p>For the next steps, NASA will send unmanned rovers to the moon's south pole in 2023 to drill for water a meter below the surface, according to The Washington Post.</p><p>"Both papers deepen the mysteries of lunar water while providing pieces of the puzzle," wrote Bethany Ehlmann, an assistant professor of planetary science at Caltech who was not involved in the research, in an email to The Washington Post. "It's exciting to think that lurking in the shadow within ten degrees of the pole are tiny reservoirs of water ice."</p>
From Your Site Articles
- Scientists Find Rust on the Moon 'Puzzling' - EcoWatch ›
- Historic NASA/SpaceX Mission Could Pave the Way for Space ... ›
- NASA Study of Increasingly Dire Global Water Shortages Finds ›
- Groundbreaking NASA Announcement: Evidence of Liquid Water on ... ›
Related Articles Around the Web
Read More
Show Less