Burning River Fest Celebrates Vitality of Great Lakes Region

This weekend—July 25 and July 26 from 6 to 11 p.m. at Whiskey Island's Historic Coast Guard Station in Cleveland, OH—marks the 2014 Burning River Fest, which celebrates the vitality of Northeast Ohio's freshwater resources, including Lake Erie and the Cuyahoga River. Presented by the Great Lakes Brewing Company to benefit the Burning River Foundation, a local non-profit organization that provides resources for the sustainable future of our waterways, the Burning River Fest, in remembrance of the 1969 burning of the Cuyahoga River, celebrates the renewed sense of eco-consciousness the infamous fire inspired and raises awareness about environmental issues affecting the Great Lakes region.
“The goal of the foundation is to make the fest the preeminent environmental festival in the country by 2019—the 50th anniversary of the infamous fire on the Cuyahoga River, which prompted the federal clean water act legislation," Great Lakes Brewing Company co-owner and co-founder of the Burning River Foundation Patrick Conway said.
"Each year at the fest, the community celebrates how far we have come in restoring our fresh water resources. To date, we have raised close to $400,000 that’s given back to groups that work in the area of water quality. As the fest grows, the foundation will use the increased proceeds to fund even more efforts to improve, maintain and celebrate the vitality of those resources.”
Great Lakes Brewing Company co-owner and co-founder of the Burning River Foundation Patrick Conway with 5 Gyres research director Marcus Eriksen at last year's Burning River Fest. Photo credit: Stefanie Spear
This year's festival features Plastic Waters: From the Great Lakes to the Oceans, a unique exhibit that shows the harmful effects of plastic pollution in our oceans and lakes that inspires solutions that can sustain these waters. The Burning River Foundation helped fund the 5 Gyres Institute to create this traveling exhibition to document and disseminate the findings of the organizations research.
To kick-off the Cleveland debut of Plastic Waters: From the Great Lakes to the Oceans, the Alliance for the Great Lakes and Burning River Foundation are leading an Adopt-a-Beach cleanup at Wendy Park, on July 25 from 10 a.m. - 12 p.m., with the Great Lakes Science Center’s Great Science Academy Adopt-a-Beach team. The event is open to the public and all are invited to join in the cleanup.
“The Burning River Foundation is thrilled to kick off this year’s Burning River Fest with these great activities coordinated by two of our grant recipients,” said Linda M. Mayer, environmental education specialist at the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District and Burning River Foundation board member. “We aim to educate attendees at the fest about the importance of their support, and it helps for them to see the impact organizations such as the 5 Gyres Institute and the Alliance for the Great Lakes are making to preserve our freshwater resources firsthand.”
In addition to artifacts that demonstrate the negative impact of plastics, the Plastic Waters exhibit highlights the positive work of the Alliance for the Great Lakes’ Adopt-a-Beach program where nearly 13,000 volunteers help reduce plastic pollution by clearing litter and collecting data at Great Lakes shorelines each year.
“Tourism and recreation is the largest sector of the Great Lakes economy, and Ohio’s annual tourism is an $11.5 billion dollar industry,” said Hyle White Lowry, Ohio outreach coordinator for the Alliance for the Great Lakes. “The issue of litter and plastic pollution undermines the value of our Great Lakes by creating a damaging perception of dirty beaches and communities that don’t take care of their natural resources. This weekend, we want to show our pride for our hometown and that we care about protecting our lakes and beaches.”
Plastic Waters also highlights current efforts to reduce plastic pollution in the Great Lakes through phaseouts of a particular form of plastic pollution that is preventable. Microbeads—tiny plastic beads commonly used as abrasives in hundreds of personal-care products such as soaps and facial scrubs—are so small that they escape treatment by sewage plants and are washed into rivers, streams and the Great Lakes. Like other plastics, microbeads absorb toxic contaminants in the water and are ingested by fish and other wildlife, raising serious concerns about the impact of microbeads on the food chain.
In Ohio, legislation is in the works to ban microbeads. The bill was introduced in March of this year but has not passed the House or Senate. Ohio residents are encouraged to contact their legislator and urge them to support legislation phasing out microbeads.
“Plastics do not belong in our water. Period,” said Marcus Eriksen, 5 Gyres research director. “We need to stop trash where it starts and that’s why public awareness and smarter product design is so critical. Our goal, with the help of the public, is to have zero plastic pollution from our lakes to the sea.”
If you're near the Cleveland area this weekend, be sure to stop by the Burning River Fest, which will features live music, fresh food and chef demos from local farms and eateries, interactive and educational exhibits from the Great Lakes Science Center, artists from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s Parade the Circle, Corporate Boat Float and a special appearance by (and freshly-brewed batch of) Great Lakes Brewing Company’s Christmas Ale.
Highlights include:
- 28 bands and musicians on three stages bringing blues, rock, folk and more to the shore
- Fresh, all-natural local food and chef demonstrations, plus handcrafted beer by the Great Lakes Brewing Company
- DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Lantern Art project with artists from the Cleveland Museum of Art's Parade the Circle
- Interactive and educational exhibits on loan from the Great Lakes Science Center, providing guests of all ages a chance to learn more about our great lake
- A Corporate Boat Float featuring boats made by six local companies out of post-consumer recyclable materials
- Presentation of the 2014 Outstanding Environmental Leader Award
- The most spectacular nighttime views of Cleveland from a wonderful green space right in the heart of Cleveland’s industry
- At 8:10 pm each night, a special lighting ceremony will be led by Cleveland Museum of Art’s Parade the Circle artists hanging lanterns along the walkway to the Coast Guard Station. Ceremonial floating pyres will also be lit to commemorate the efforts to clean up our waterways since the burning of the Cuyahoga River in 1969
Tickets can be purchased here or at the gate.
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By Aaron W Hunter
A chance discovery of a beautifully preserved fossil in the desert landscape of Morocco has solved one of the great mysteries of biology and paleontology: how starfish evolved their arms.
The Pompeii of palaeontology. Aaron Hunter, Author provided
<h2></h2><p>Although starfish might appear very robust animals, they are typically made up of lots of hard parts attached by ligaments and soft tissue which, upon death, quickly degrade. This means we rely on places like the Fezouata formations to provide snapshots of their evolution.</p><p>The starfish fossil record is patchy, especially at the critical time when many of these animal groups first appeared. Sorting out how each of the various types of ancient starfish relate to each other is like putting a puzzle together when many of the parts are missing.</p><h2>The Oldest Starfish</h2><p><em><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/216101v1.full.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cantabrigiaster</a></em> is the most primitive starfish-like animal to be discovered in the fossil record. It was discovered in 2003, but it has taken over 17 years to work out its true significance.</p><p>What makes <em>Cantabrigiaster</em> unique is that it lacks almost all the characteristics we find in brittle stars and starfish.</p><p>Starfish and brittle stars belong to the family Asterozoa. Their ancestors, the Somasteroids were especially fragile - before <em>Cantabrigiaster</em> we only had a handful of specimens. The celebrated Moroccan paleontologist Mohamed <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.041" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ben Moula</a> and his local team was instrumental in discovering <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018216302334?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">these amazing fossils</a> near the town of Zagora, in Morocco.</p><h2>The Breakthrough</h2><p>Our breakthrough moment came when I compared the arms of <em>Cantabrigiaster</em> with those of modern sea lilles, filter feeders with long feathery arms that tend to be attached to the sea floor by a stem or stalk.</p><p>The striking similarity between these modern filter feeders and the ancient starfish led our team from the University of Cambridge and Harvard University to create a new analysis. We applied a biological model to the features of all the current early Asterozoa fossils in existence, along with a sample of their closest relatives.</p>Cantabrigiaster is the most primitive starfish-like animal to be discovered in the fossil record. Aaron Hunter, Author provided
<p>Our results demonstrate <em>Cantabrigiaster</em> is the most primitive of all the Asterozoa, and most likely evolved from ancient animals called crinoids that lived 250 million years before dinosaurs. The five arms of starfish are a relic left over from these ancestors. In the case of <em>Cantabrigiaster</em>, and its starfish descendants, it evolved by flipping upside-down so its arms are face down on the sediment to feed.</p><p>Although we sampled a relatively small numbers of those ancestors, one of the unexpected outcomes was it provided an idea of how they could be related to each other. Paleontologists studying echinoderms are often lost in detail as all the different groups are so radically different from each other, so it is hard to tell which evolved first.</p>President Joe Biden officially took office Wednesday, and immediately set to work reversing some of former President Donald Trump's environmental policies.
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