What Are the Best Solar Companies in North Carolina? (2022)
We recommend the top solar installers in North Carolina.
If you're a home or business owner looking to take advantage of the many solar incentives in the Tar Heel state, it can be difficult to narrow down which installer to choose. Here, we'll narrow down 10 of the best solar companies in North Carolina to make your decision a little easier.
North Carolina has long been a leader in effective renewable energy policy and regulation. Proactive government support led to surging numbers of solar installations, especially in the commercial solar sector, setting the groundwork for a clean, bright and profitable future in the state.
For many North Carolina homeowners, the decision to invest in a solar energy system comes down to cost. To see how much you would pay to install a solar panel system on your roof, you can get a free, no-obligation quote from a local top solar company by using this tool or filling out the form below.
Our Picks for Top North Carolina Solar Installers
- 8M Solar
- NC Solar Now
- Sunpro Solar
- Blue Raven Solar
- Renu Energy Solutions
- Emerald Energy
- Covenant Solar Tech
- Cape Fear Solar Solutions
- Powerhome Solar
- Duke Energy
Comparing the 10 Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
8M Solar

8M Solar
Location: Statewide; based in Wake Forest
What We Like: 8M Solar is one of the best solar companies in North Carolina if you're looking for a straightforward way to go green and decrease monthly utility costs. 8M claims that its costs are, on average, 10% lower than competitor prices. Industry expertise, best-in-class technology, robust warranties and affordable pricing make 8M Solar a top choice.
What We Don't Like: It's difficult to find anything we don't like about 8M Solar, but if we had to choose, 8M's third-party solar financing partners don't always match the quality of 8M's customer service.
What Customers Are Saying: "I chose 8M because of their customer service, premium warranties, and product selection all while still being competitively priced… They are very responsive to questions you have and keep you updated on the project status the entire time." — Robert C. via the Better Business Bureau (BBB)
8M at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2009
- Services Provided: Solar panels, backup batteries, repairs, removals and reinstalls
- Warranty: 25-year product and workmanship warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loan
NC Solar Now

NC Solar Now
Location: Statewide; based in Raleigh
What We Like: NC Solar Now is a great all-around option for anyone looking to embrace the promise of clean solar power and energy efficiency. It is locally owned and operated, offers flexible pricing for both residential and commercial properties and can help you take advantage of all available solar incentives and rebates.
What We Don't Like: NC Solar Now has such a straightforward process that it's possible to lose some customization along the way. That being said, NC Solar Now's appeal is its ability to keep things simple, and effective.
What Customers Are Saying: "I have dealt with several solar companies, but this is the most professional, customer-friendly company I have dealt with… Once you discuss your needs with them, you will not want to go to anyone else." – Simon C. via BBB
NC Solar Now at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2010
- Services Provided: Solar panels, backup batteries, ground-mounted solar panels, electric vehicle chargers and more
- Warranty: Lifetime warranty on roof penetrations, 25-year product warranty
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loan
Sunpro Solar

Sunpro Solar
Location: Statewide availability; national provider
What We Like: Sunpro offers cost-effective pricing, some of the best solar panels on the market and an all-inclusive warranty that allows you to save big bucks on your home utility bills. SunPro takes a lot of pride in having first-class customer service and promises your satisfaction with the production of your system, or you'll get a check for the difference.
What We Don't Like: Sunpro's size makes it vulnerable to issues in communication, especially after the installation.
What Customers Are Saying: "Great company! I had my solar and roof installed a couple months ago. Everyone and everything was great and went very smoothly… Now I have a new roof, a nice tax credit, and practically non-existent light bill." – Jeremy C. via BBB
Sunpro Solar at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2008
- Services Provided: Solar panel, backup battery and EV charger installations
- Warranty: 25-year workmanship, production and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loan, solar lease, power purchase agreement (PPA)
- Learn More: Sunpro Solar review
Blue Raven Solar

Blue Raven Solar
Location: Statewide availability; national provider
What We Like: Blue Raven Solar offers a comprehensive solar energy service, including surveying, solar panel system design, installation and more. The company also offers highly competitive pricing and excellent in-house solar financing options (including $0 down). It has received rave reviews from customers as one of the best solar companies in North Carolina.
What We Don't Like: Though not its specialty, Blue Raven Solar could expand its services to include backup battery installations and solar leases.
What Customers Are Saying: "Blue Raven Solar ranks at the top with customer service. They are professional, thorough, friendly and have a great product. We highly recommend them for your solar." – Jeff H. via BBB
Blue Raven Solar at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2004
- Services Provided: Solar panel installations
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, in-house solar loans
- Learn More: Blue Raven Solar review
Renu Energy Solutions

Renu Energy Solutions
Location: Statewide, based in Charlotte
What We Like: This locally owned and operated company has been one of the Charlotte area's most trusted names in solar energy. Its expertise in North Carolina solar policy and its variety of flexible financing solutions make it a tough choice to beat.
What We Don't Like: Renu Energy Solutions focuses solely on solar, storage and EV solutions. Though that's fairly standard, we like to see company's that place some emphasis on overall home efficiency upgrades in addition to solar equipment.
What Customers Are Saying: "We received three quotes for our solar installation. We decided to pay a premium in order to use Renu Energy Solutions, and we have no regrets. The staff and installation crew were all professional and there was excellent communication throughout the process." – John G. via BBB
Renu Energy Solutions at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2010
- Services Provided: Solar panel, backup battery and EV charger installations
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Emerald Energy

Emerald Energy
Location: Statewide; based in Raleigh
What We Like: For a fully licensed local contractor with real clean energy bona fides, Emerald Energy is one of the best companies you'll find. It understands the complexities of solar financing and incentives and has proven expertise to help you take full advantage of the many solar rebates and incentives offered in North Carolina.
What We Don't Like: Emerald Energy is another company where shortcomings are hard to find. Emerald Energy chooses to focus on selling solar panels but could strengthen its services by including lease options.
What Customers Are Saying: "I'm very satisfied with the whole experience going solar. Emerald Energy has been very responsive and proactive with all my questions and went above and beyond to get the project done right. I highly recommend this company!" – Laura L. via BBB
Emerald Energy at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2009
- Services Provided: Solar panels, backup batteries, solar attic fans, EV chargers and more
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Covenant Solar & Roofing

Covenant Solar & Roofing
Location: Durham, Raleigh, Greensboro, Charlotte, Fayetteville, Apex, Cary, Wilmington, Winston-Salem, Chapel Hill and surrounding areas; based in Raleigh
What We Like: Covenant Solar & Roofing, also known as Covenant Solar Tech, is a reliable choice for high-quality workmanship on your home. For those exploring rooftop solar energy options, Covenant offers a full spectrum of services and boasts immaculate customer reviews.
What We Don't Like: Covenant's solar prices are more than reasonable, but the company doesn't provide as many financing resources as it could. That being said, its customers don't seem to mind.
What Customers Are Saying: "We are very happy that we decided, after a lot of research into different companies in the area, to go with [Covenant] for our solar project… I probably had more questions and concerns than the average customer, but each time I reached out, they were patient with me and took the time to explain how things work." – Alex F. via BBB
Covenant Solar & Roofing at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2011
- Services Provided: Solar panel, solar roofs, roofing and backup battery installations
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Cape Fear Solar Solutions

Cape Fear Solar Solutions
Location: Southeastern North Carolina, approximately 75 miles around Wilmington and Raleigh
What We Like: A heavily localized approach allows Cape Fear Solar Solutions to help its customers reap the full benefits of North Carolina's solar incentives long after installation. This post-installation support is key for customers to get the most out of their systems, as policies and rebates often change with time.
What We Don't Like: Cape Fear's product portfolio is wide, offering Tesla products and LG and SunPower solar panels, but it isn't certified to install brands like Enphase, one of the top solar manufacturers of inverters.
What Customers Are Saying: "Compared to other contractors … in the area, Cape Fear Solar has been the best to deal with. If solar is something you are thinking about, it is at least worth it to have a free on-site evaluation done." – Tony G. via Yelp
Cape Fear Solar Solutions at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2007
- Services Provided: Solar panel, backup battery, EV charger and attic fan installations
- Warranty: 25-year combined power and product warranty
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Powerhome Solar

Powerhome Solar
Location: Statewide; based in Mooresville
What We Like: If you're looking for a company that understands the big picture of solar, try speaking with Powerhome Solar. This top North Carolina installer deploys a practical approach to generate savings while lowering your impact and reliance on conventional energy.
What We Don't Like: Some customers have reported inconsistencies between the solar proposal and actual power production of the system. Powerhome Solar has been growing so quickly that a few low-quality proposals have managed to slip through the cracks.
What Customers Are Saying: "The guy who came out for the informational meeting was thorough, and was patient when I said I didn't want to sign any paperwork that day, because I needed to think about it. It made me very comfortable that I wasn't pushed to sign anything right away." – Amanda J. via BBB
Powerhome Solar at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2014
- Services Provided: Solar panel and backup battery installations
- Warranty: Up to 30-year linear power performance and 25-year product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Duke Energy

Duke Energy
Location: Statewide, based in Charlotte
What We Like: Duke Energy has made some admirable and innovative commitments to renewable energy in recent years, making clean energy accessible to a wide range of customers. The only utility-scale company on our list, Duke Energy has raised the national standard for sustainable energy generation and infrastructure through its work with solar energy.
What We Don't Like: By nature, Duke Energy is a utility energy provider, meaning that you can't purchase solar panels directly from it. However, we included Duke as a top solar company due to its solar leases/PPAs and proactive approach to solar rebates, net metering, community solar and energy-efficiency services.
What Customers Are Saying: Any large-scale utility provider is going to receive some complaints, and Duke Energy is no exception. However, most customers who explore Duke's solar energy services praise its initiative in laying the groundwork for a sustainable energy future in North Carolina.
Duke Energy at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 1904
- Services Provided: Utility-scale energy, community solar projects, solar leases/PPAs
- Warranty: Home protection plans
- Financing Options: Solar leases/PPAs, community solar (shared solar)
How We Chose the Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
We combed through research surrounding the services, reviews and reputations of as many solar companies in North Carolina as we could find, ranking them impartially. Following this methodology, we landed on the companies listed above as the best North Carolina solar installers.
How to Find the Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
The high number of quality solar companies in North Carolina means a wide range of specializations and services. When evaluating the best solar companies in North Carolina, we recommend keeping these considerations in mind. Here's another helpful resource for finding a local solar installer near you and reading a solar proposal.
Services Offered
The various solar installers in North Carolina will all differ slightly in the services they offer. For example, if you need a new roof and are thinking about installing solar panels on it, Covenant Solar & Roofing would offer the best services for your needs. When you're considering the best solar company, think about specific features or add-ons you may want, such as energy efficiency packages, EV chargers or backup batteries. That might help provide some guidance into the best choice for you.
Installation Process
The ease and quality of a solar installation will vary from provider to provider. Larger installers with more resources like Sunpro Solar may be able to pull off a quick and easy installation. If time isn't an important factor, locally focused companies might offer a more hands-on approach.
When speaking with representatives from the best North Carolina solar companies, ask what the installation process involves. You may want to avoid companies that hire subcontractors or can't spell out permitting and net metering processes to you. Most bad solar experiences come from snags during or after installation.
Coverage Areas
North Carolina has a huge number of high-quality solar companies given its size, and some are smaller than others. Bear in mind that not all of the companies listed above cover the entire state of North Carolina, and the greater the distance your chosen solar company is from you, the more the installation will cost (due to transportation fees). For example, if you live in Raleigh, choosing NC Solar Now will likely cost less overall than a company based elsewhere.
Pricing and Financing
We understand that installing solar comes with a significant cost. In response to financial accessibility issues, many solar panel companies now offer more flexible financing. Be sure to ask about your options, and check if loans are offered in-house or by loan partners. Remember, the best way to understand how much solar would cost you is to compare quotes from a few of the best solar companies in North Carolina.
Types of Panels
Most solar providers differ in which products they consider best (either for their customers or their bottom lines), and different panels, inverters, batteries and chargers will all vary in cost, quality, ethics and warranties. If the type of panel you install is of specific importance to you, be sure your provider offers it before signing a contract.
Rebates and Tax Credits
North Carolina offers a wide variety of opportunities to claim solar energy incentives, rebates and federal tax credits to lay the foundation for a more sustainable future in the state. Ask your solar provider for guidance navigating these different savings opportunities, or check the solar incentives in your local area using the DSIRE database.
Warranty
As with any major purchase, you'll want some peace of mind that your investment is protected. A solar warranty can provide the trust necessary to make a major financial decision. Luckily, most solar installers provide warranties on their technology and workmanship for 25 years or more, but you'll definitely want to ask about this upfront.
Cost of Solar in North Carolina
Based on market research and data from top solar panel brands, we found the average current cost of solar in North Carolina to be around $2.54 per watt. Using this average, we can calculate that after applying the federal solar tax credit, a 5-kW solar panel system would cost around $9,398, and a 10-kW system would cost around $18,796.
Any of the best solar companies in North Carolina will be able to help you find local incentives and solar tax exemptions to reduce your overall project costs. In North Carolina, expertise in the many statewide incentives will be key to securing the most value for your money. We encourage you to familiarize yourself with what's available in your area, as some cities, like Asheville, offer their own solar rebates.
In the meantime, here's a brief rundown of North Carolina's statewide solar incentives:
|
North Carolina
Solar Incentive |
Incentive Overview |
|---|---|
| Net Metering | Duke Energy and Dominion Energy, the two main utilities in North Carolina, both offer generous net metering rates as a way to help offset the cost of solar. If you live in the jurisdiction of a local energy co-op, it's likely net metering is still available, but your rates may vary. |
| Solar Property Tax Exemption | Since solar increases your property value, under normal circumstances, you'd have to pay a corresponding increase to your property taxes. But in North Carolina, the state provides property tax exemptions for solar and other qualifying renewable energy equipment. |
| Duke Energy Solar Rebates | Duke Energy offers annual solar rebates for select commercial and residential solar applications across North Carolina. |
| Low-Interest Solar Loans | In order to increase the accessibility of solar, North Carolina provides low-interest loans for qualifying solar projects. |
Final Thoughts
The Tar Heel State has a great reputation for solar, and a good number of the best North Carolina solar companies have near-spotless reputations among industry groups and customers alike.
Given the political groundwork incentivizing solar, this clean energy source offers tremendous value to customers in North Carolina. With so many solar providers to choose from, there's a good chance you can also secure a highly competitive price if you take the time to shop around.
To start getting free quotes from the best solar companies in North Carolina, fill out the 30-second form below or use this tool.
FAQ: Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
What is the most reputable solar company in North Carolina?
North Carolina has a lot of reputable solar companies, so it's hard to narrow down the list. The best home solar installation company in North Carolina will depend more on your specific energy needs and location. See if you can narrow down our list from there.
Does North Carolina have a tax credit?
All North Carolina home or business owners are eligible for the 26% federal solar tax credit. North Carolina does not offer its own statewide solar tax credit, but the Tar Heel state does offer a number of other incentives that can generate a lot of value.
Is North Carolina a good state for solar panels?
North Carolina is an excellent state for solar panels. Homeowners can enjoy the benefits of a fairly sunny climate paired with a number of effective incentives to save huge amounts on their investment in solar — and their electric bills.
How many solar companies are in North Carolina?
According to the SEIA, North Carolina has 250+ commercial and residential solar installers. If you're looking for a solar contractor in your area, it should be easy to find. Remember that these companies are competing for your business, so take your time and talk to as many as you can. Most offer free quotes, and you can then compare what options are available to you.
Karsten Neumeister is a writer and renewable energy specialist with a background in writing and the humanities. Before joining EcoWatch, Karsten worked in the energy sector of New Orleans, focusing on renewable energy policy and technology. A lover of music and the outdoors, Karsten might be found rock climbing, canoeing or writing songs when away from the workplace.
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Foie gras is considered a luxury, but how it is made is far from glitz and glam. The dish is made from duck and geese livers. To achieve such a unique, fatty texture, the animals are force-fed and overfed. The birds are often pinned or caged in place, with a feed tube in their throats, in order to make the liver swell up rapidly.
"It's a travesty that these birds are confined in filthy cages and painfully force-fed until their livers become diseased. Their brief existence makes for a real-life horror film," Abigail Penny, executive director of Animal Equality UK, told The Guardian earlier this year. "Foie gras is the definition of animal cruelty and people are clearly united in their hatred for this wicked product."
The livers are highly sought after by high-end restaurants, but the UK government hopes to find a plant-based alternative and fully ban production and importation of foie gras in the country. Officials emailed restaurants known to serve vegan foie gras. The hope is to use these chefs' advice on making cruelty-free versions of this dish to prepare more chefs to make the switch.
"I understand your restaurant serves an alternative to foie gras. We would appreciate the chance to arrange a virtual meeting with the chef or someone else from the team to discuss a few questions in this area," the email reads, as reported by The Guardian. "These would be questions about your views on foie gras and the challenges and opportunities associated with 'ethical' alternatives."
French chef Alexis Gauthier, who formerly served foie gras in his restaurants but then switched to a faux version after learning more about the meat and dairy industries, is one of many chefs consulted by the government. His recipe for "faux gras," which he serves at Gauthier Soho, a fine-dining restaurant, mimics the taste and texture of conventional foie gras so much that people travel from all over the country to taste it.
His secret? Plenty of savory flavors, like mushrooms, walnuts, lentils, and herbs, plus cognac — including an extra splash "to give it that je ne sais quoi."
Government officials are continuing meetings in order to offer alternative options to restaurants in the event of a full ban.
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- EU Parliament Overwhelmingly Votes to End Caged Animal Farming ... ›
What Are the Best Solar Companies in North Carolina? (2022)
We recommend the top solar installers in North Carolina.
If you're a home or business owner looking to take advantage of the many solar incentives in the Tar Heel state, it can be difficult to narrow down which installer to choose. Here, we'll narrow down 10 of the best solar companies in North Carolina to make your decision a little easier.
North Carolina has long been a leader in effective renewable energy policy and regulation. Proactive government support led to surging numbers of solar installations, especially in the commercial solar sector, setting the groundwork for a clean, bright and profitable future in the state.
For many North Carolina homeowners, the decision to invest in a solar energy system comes down to cost. To see how much you would pay to install a solar panel system on your roof, you can get a free, no-obligation quote from a local top solar company by using this tool or filling out the form below.
Our Picks for Top North Carolina Solar Installers
- 8M Solar
- NC Solar Now
- Sunpro Solar
- Blue Raven Solar
- Renu Energy Solutions
- Emerald Energy
- Covenant Solar Tech
- Cape Fear Solar Solutions
- Powerhome Solar
- Duke Energy
Comparing the 10 Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
8M Solar

8M Solar
Location: Statewide; based in Wake Forest
What We Like: 8M Solar is one of the best solar companies in North Carolina if you're looking for a straightforward way to go green and decrease monthly utility costs. 8M claims that its costs are, on average, 10% lower than competitor prices. Industry expertise, best-in-class technology, robust warranties and affordable pricing make 8M Solar a top choice.
What We Don't Like: It's difficult to find anything we don't like about 8M Solar, but if we had to choose, 8M's third-party solar financing partners don't always match the quality of 8M's customer service.
What Customers Are Saying: "I chose 8M because of their customer service, premium warranties, and product selection all while still being competitively priced… They are very responsive to questions you have and keep you updated on the project status the entire time." — Robert C. via the Better Business Bureau (BBB)
8M at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2009
- Services Provided: Solar panels, backup batteries, repairs, removals and reinstalls
- Warranty: 25-year product and workmanship warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loan
NC Solar Now

NC Solar Now
Location: Statewide; based in Raleigh
What We Like: NC Solar Now is a great all-around option for anyone looking to embrace the promise of clean solar power and energy efficiency. It is locally owned and operated, offers flexible pricing for both residential and commercial properties and can help you take advantage of all available solar incentives and rebates.
What We Don't Like: NC Solar Now has such a straightforward process that it's possible to lose some customization along the way. That being said, NC Solar Now's appeal is its ability to keep things simple, and effective.
What Customers Are Saying: "I have dealt with several solar companies, but this is the most professional, customer-friendly company I have dealt with… Once you discuss your needs with them, you will not want to go to anyone else." – Simon C. via BBB
NC Solar Now at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2010
- Services Provided: Solar panels, backup batteries, ground-mounted solar panels, electric vehicle chargers and more
- Warranty: Lifetime warranty on roof penetrations, 25-year product warranty
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loan
Sunpro Solar

Sunpro Solar
Location: Statewide availability; national provider
What We Like: Sunpro offers cost-effective pricing, some of the best solar panels on the market and an all-inclusive warranty that allows you to save big bucks on your home utility bills. SunPro takes a lot of pride in having first-class customer service and promises your satisfaction with the production of your system, or you'll get a check for the difference.
What We Don't Like: Sunpro's size makes it vulnerable to issues in communication, especially after the installation.
What Customers Are Saying: "Great company! I had my solar and roof installed a couple months ago. Everyone and everything was great and went very smoothly… Now I have a new roof, a nice tax credit, and practically non-existent light bill." – Jeremy C. via BBB
Sunpro Solar at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2008
- Services Provided: Solar panel, backup battery and EV charger installations
- Warranty: 25-year workmanship, production and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loan, solar lease, power purchase agreement (PPA)
- Learn More: Sunpro Solar review
Blue Raven Solar

Blue Raven Solar
Location: Statewide availability; national provider
What We Like: Blue Raven Solar offers a comprehensive solar energy service, including surveying, solar panel system design, installation and more. The company also offers highly competitive pricing and excellent in-house solar financing options (including $0 down). It has received rave reviews from customers as one of the best solar companies in North Carolina.
What We Don't Like: Though not its specialty, Blue Raven Solar could expand its services to include backup battery installations and solar leases.
What Customers Are Saying: "Blue Raven Solar ranks at the top with customer service. They are professional, thorough, friendly and have a great product. We highly recommend them for your solar." – Jeff H. via BBB
Blue Raven Solar at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2004
- Services Provided: Solar panel installations
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, in-house solar loans
- Learn More: Blue Raven Solar review
Renu Energy Solutions

Renu Energy Solutions
Location: Statewide, based in Charlotte
What We Like: This locally owned and operated company has been one of the Charlotte area's most trusted names in solar energy. Its expertise in North Carolina solar policy and its variety of flexible financing solutions make it a tough choice to beat.
What We Don't Like: Renu Energy Solutions focuses solely on solar, storage and EV solutions. Though that's fairly standard, we like to see company's that place some emphasis on overall home efficiency upgrades in addition to solar equipment.
What Customers Are Saying: "We received three quotes for our solar installation. We decided to pay a premium in order to use Renu Energy Solutions, and we have no regrets. The staff and installation crew were all professional and there was excellent communication throughout the process." – John G. via BBB
Renu Energy Solutions at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2010
- Services Provided: Solar panel, backup battery and EV charger installations
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Emerald Energy

Emerald Energy
Location: Statewide; based in Raleigh
What We Like: For a fully licensed local contractor with real clean energy bona fides, Emerald Energy is one of the best companies you'll find. It understands the complexities of solar financing and incentives and has proven expertise to help you take full advantage of the many solar rebates and incentives offered in North Carolina.
What We Don't Like: Emerald Energy is another company where shortcomings are hard to find. Emerald Energy chooses to focus on selling solar panels but could strengthen its services by including lease options.
What Customers Are Saying: "I'm very satisfied with the whole experience going solar. Emerald Energy has been very responsive and proactive with all my questions and went above and beyond to get the project done right. I highly recommend this company!" – Laura L. via BBB
Emerald Energy at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2009
- Services Provided: Solar panels, backup batteries, solar attic fans, EV chargers and more
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Covenant Solar & Roofing

Covenant Solar & Roofing
Location: Durham, Raleigh, Greensboro, Charlotte, Fayetteville, Apex, Cary, Wilmington, Winston-Salem, Chapel Hill and surrounding areas; based in Raleigh
What We Like: Covenant Solar & Roofing, also known as Covenant Solar Tech, is a reliable choice for high-quality workmanship on your home. For those exploring rooftop solar energy options, Covenant offers a full spectrum of services and boasts immaculate customer reviews.
What We Don't Like: Covenant's solar prices are more than reasonable, but the company doesn't provide as many financing resources as it could. That being said, its customers don't seem to mind.
What Customers Are Saying: "We are very happy that we decided, after a lot of research into different companies in the area, to go with [Covenant] for our solar project… I probably had more questions and concerns than the average customer, but each time I reached out, they were patient with me and took the time to explain how things work." – Alex F. via BBB
Covenant Solar & Roofing at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2011
- Services Provided: Solar panel, solar roofs, roofing and backup battery installations
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer and product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Cape Fear Solar Solutions

Cape Fear Solar Solutions
Location: Southeastern North Carolina, approximately 75 miles around Wilmington and Raleigh
What We Like: A heavily localized approach allows Cape Fear Solar Solutions to help its customers reap the full benefits of North Carolina's solar incentives long after installation. This post-installation support is key for customers to get the most out of their systems, as policies and rebates often change with time.
What We Don't Like: Cape Fear's product portfolio is wide, offering Tesla products and LG and SunPower solar panels, but it isn't certified to install brands like Enphase, one of the top solar manufacturers of inverters.
What Customers Are Saying: "Compared to other contractors … in the area, Cape Fear Solar has been the best to deal with. If solar is something you are thinking about, it is at least worth it to have a free on-site evaluation done." – Tony G. via Yelp
Cape Fear Solar Solutions at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2007
- Services Provided: Solar panel, backup battery, EV charger and attic fan installations
- Warranty: 25-year combined power and product warranty
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Powerhome Solar

Powerhome Solar
Location: Statewide; based in Mooresville
What We Like: If you're looking for a company that understands the big picture of solar, try speaking with Powerhome Solar. This top North Carolina installer deploys a practical approach to generate savings while lowering your impact and reliance on conventional energy.
What We Don't Like: Some customers have reported inconsistencies between the solar proposal and actual power production of the system. Powerhome Solar has been growing so quickly that a few low-quality proposals have managed to slip through the cracks.
What Customers Are Saying: "The guy who came out for the informational meeting was thorough, and was patient when I said I didn't want to sign any paperwork that day, because I needed to think about it. It made me very comfortable that I wasn't pushed to sign anything right away." – Amanda J. via BBB
Powerhome Solar at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 2014
- Services Provided: Solar panel and backup battery installations
- Warranty: Up to 30-year linear power performance and 25-year product warranties
- Financing Options: Cash purchase, solar loans
Duke Energy

Duke Energy
Location: Statewide, based in Charlotte
What We Like: Duke Energy has made some admirable and innovative commitments to renewable energy in recent years, making clean energy accessible to a wide range of customers. The only utility-scale company on our list, Duke Energy has raised the national standard for sustainable energy generation and infrastructure through its work with solar energy.
What We Don't Like: By nature, Duke Energy is a utility energy provider, meaning that you can't purchase solar panels directly from it. However, we included Duke as a top solar company due to its solar leases/PPAs and proactive approach to solar rebates, net metering, community solar and energy-efficiency services.
What Customers Are Saying: Any large-scale utility provider is going to receive some complaints, and Duke Energy is no exception. However, most customers who explore Duke's solar energy services praise its initiative in laying the groundwork for a sustainable energy future in North Carolina.
Duke Energy at a Glance:
- Year Founded: 1904
- Services Provided: Utility-scale energy, community solar projects, solar leases/PPAs
- Warranty: Home protection plans
- Financing Options: Solar leases/PPAs, community solar (shared solar)
How We Chose the Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
We combed through research surrounding the services, reviews and reputations of as many solar companies in North Carolina as we could find, ranking them impartially. Following this methodology, we landed on the companies listed above as the best North Carolina solar installers.
How to Find the Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
The high number of quality solar companies in North Carolina means a wide range of specializations and services. When evaluating the best solar companies in North Carolina, we recommend keeping these considerations in mind. Here's another helpful resource for finding a local solar installer near you and reading a solar proposal.
Services Offered
The various solar installers in North Carolina will all differ slightly in the services they offer. For example, if you need a new roof and are thinking about installing solar panels on it, Covenant Solar & Roofing would offer the best services for your needs. When you're considering the best solar company, think about specific features or add-ons you may want, such as energy efficiency packages, EV chargers or backup batteries. That might help provide some guidance into the best choice for you.
Installation Process
The ease and quality of a solar installation will vary from provider to provider. Larger installers with more resources like Sunpro Solar may be able to pull off a quick and easy installation. If time isn't an important factor, locally focused companies might offer a more hands-on approach.
When speaking with representatives from the best North Carolina solar companies, ask what the installation process involves. You may want to avoid companies that hire subcontractors or can't spell out permitting and net metering processes to you. Most bad solar experiences come from snags during or after installation.
Coverage Areas
North Carolina has a huge number of high-quality solar companies given its size, and some are smaller than others. Bear in mind that not all of the companies listed above cover the entire state of North Carolina, and the greater the distance your chosen solar company is from you, the more the installation will cost (due to transportation fees). For example, if you live in Raleigh, choosing NC Solar Now will likely cost less overall than a company based elsewhere.
Pricing and Financing
We understand that installing solar comes with a significant cost. In response to financial accessibility issues, many solar panel companies now offer more flexible financing. Be sure to ask about your options, and check if loans are offered in-house or by loan partners. Remember, the best way to understand how much solar would cost you is to compare quotes from a few of the best solar companies in North Carolina.
Types of Panels
Most solar providers differ in which products they consider best (either for their customers or their bottom lines), and different panels, inverters, batteries and chargers will all vary in cost, quality, ethics and warranties. If the type of panel you install is of specific importance to you, be sure your provider offers it before signing a contract.
Rebates and Tax Credits
North Carolina offers a wide variety of opportunities to claim solar energy incentives, rebates and federal tax credits to lay the foundation for a more sustainable future in the state. Ask your solar provider for guidance navigating these different savings opportunities, or check the solar incentives in your local area using the DSIRE database.
Warranty
As with any major purchase, you'll want some peace of mind that your investment is protected. A solar warranty can provide the trust necessary to make a major financial decision. Luckily, most solar installers provide warranties on their technology and workmanship for 25 years or more, but you'll definitely want to ask about this upfront.
Cost of Solar in North Carolina
Based on market research and data from top solar panel brands, we found the average current cost of solar in North Carolina to be around $2.54 per watt. Using this average, we can calculate that after applying the federal solar tax credit, a 5-kW solar panel system would cost around $9,398, and a 10-kW system would cost around $18,796.
Any of the best solar companies in North Carolina will be able to help you find local incentives and solar tax exemptions to reduce your overall project costs. In North Carolina, expertise in the many statewide incentives will be key to securing the most value for your money. We encourage you to familiarize yourself with what's available in your area, as some cities, like Asheville, offer their own solar rebates.
In the meantime, here's a brief rundown of North Carolina's statewide solar incentives:
|
North Carolina
Solar Incentive |
Incentive Overview |
|---|---|
| Net Metering | Duke Energy and Dominion Energy, the two main utilities in North Carolina, both offer generous net metering rates as a way to help offset the cost of solar. If you live in the jurisdiction of a local energy co-op, it's likely net metering is still available, but your rates may vary. |
| Solar Property Tax Exemption | Since solar increases your property value, under normal circumstances, you'd have to pay a corresponding increase to your property taxes. But in North Carolina, the state provides property tax exemptions for solar and other qualifying renewable energy equipment. |
| Duke Energy Solar Rebates | Duke Energy offers annual solar rebates for select commercial and residential solar applications across North Carolina. |
| Low-Interest Solar Loans | In order to increase the accessibility of solar, North Carolina provides low-interest loans for qualifying solar projects. |
Final Thoughts
The Tar Heel State has a great reputation for solar, and a good number of the best North Carolina solar companies have near-spotless reputations among industry groups and customers alike.
Given the political groundwork incentivizing solar, this clean energy source offers tremendous value to customers in North Carolina. With so many solar providers to choose from, there's a good chance you can also secure a highly competitive price if you take the time to shop around.
To start getting free quotes from the best solar companies in North Carolina, fill out the 30-second form below or use this tool.
FAQ: Best Solar Companies in North Carolina
What is the most reputable solar company in North Carolina?
North Carolina has a lot of reputable solar companies, so it's hard to narrow down the list. The best home solar installation company in North Carolina will depend more on your specific energy needs and location. See if you can narrow down our list from there.
Does North Carolina have a tax credit?
All North Carolina home or business owners are eligible for the 26% federal solar tax credit. North Carolina does not offer its own statewide solar tax credit, but the Tar Heel state does offer a number of other incentives that can generate a lot of value.
Is North Carolina a good state for solar panels?
North Carolina is an excellent state for solar panels. Homeowners can enjoy the benefits of a fairly sunny climate paired with a number of effective incentives to save huge amounts on their investment in solar — and their electric bills.
How many solar companies are in North Carolina?
According to the SEIA, North Carolina has 250+ commercial and residential solar installers. If you're looking for a solar contractor in your area, it should be easy to find. Remember that these companies are competing for your business, so take your time and talk to as many as you can. Most offer free quotes, and you can then compare what options are available to you.
Karsten Neumeister is a writer and renewable energy specialist with a background in writing and the humanities. Before joining EcoWatch, Karsten worked in the energy sector of New Orleans, focusing on renewable energy policy and technology. A lover of music and the outdoors, Karsten might be found rock climbing, canoeing or writing songs when away from the workplace.
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A New Biodegradable Glitter Is Here Thanks to Cambridge Researchers
It is made entirely from plants.
The holiday season is approaching, which means that stores are starting to fill with cards and decorations coated in glitter.
Scientists and environmental advocates have pointed out that glitter is actually made of microplastics, and is therefore a dangerous contribution to the ocean plastic crisis. But now researchers may have developed a path towards a sparkly holiday season without the pollution risk: a biodegradable glitter made from cellulose.
"It will be just as annoying—but it won't harm the planet and is safe for your little ones," study senior author Professor Silvia Vignolini from Cambridge's Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry said in a press release.
The new glitter alternative was written up in Nature Materials on Wednesday. It is made from cellulose nanocrystals, which can create brilliant colors through a process called structural color.
"The cellulose nanocrystals are organized in such a way that they can make color," paper first author Benjamin Droguet, also of Cambridge's Chemistry Department, told Fast Company.
Essentially, the way it works is that the nanocrystals form a helicoidal, or spiral, structure that bends light to create brilliant colors. In nature, this effect can be seen in butterfly wings or peacock feathers, the press release explained.
While cellulose itself is naturally clear, it can be made to create these brilliant hues through a process called self-assembly, in which the crystals align and twist, according to Fast Company.
"Think about a soap bubble," Vignolini told Fast Company. "Water is transparent, but as soon as you create that soap bubble layer, then you start to see colors."
While self-assembly in cellulose nanocrystals has been studied at a small scale, this is the first time researchers have figured out how it could be used on an industrial scale, the paper authors explained.
To source their cellulose, the team used wood pulp, but any form of cellulose could be used, including cotton, banana peels or coffee bean skins, Vignolini told Fast Company. The team turned their wood-pulp cellulose into a film by placing it in water. When the water evaporated, it forced the crystals to contract and spiral to produce colors. The team then ground the film into little sparkly bits.
The process is much less energy intensive than traditional means of creating artificial colors.
"Traditionally, effect pigment minerals have to be heated at temperatures as high as 800°C to form pigment particles. When you consider the quantity of mineral effect pigments that is produced worldwide, you realize that their use is harmful to the planet," Droguet said in the press release.
In addition to replacing microplastic glitter, the team also thought their alternative could be used in the place of "natural glitters" like mica and titanium dioxide, Fast Company explained. Mica is often mined using child labor and titanium dioxide is potentially carcinogenic.
The team thought their alternative could be especially useful in makeup, which uses around 5,000 tonnes (approximately 5,512 tons) of microplastics a year in Europe.
"We believe this product could revolutionize the cosmetics industry by providing a fully sustainable, biodegradable and vegan pigment and glitter," Vignolini said in the press release.
Wildfires Could be Pumping 3x More Soot to the Arctic Than Previously Thought, New Study Finds
The Arctic is warming three times faster than the global average, and new research finds that wildfires further south may be contributing.
How? Soot, or black carbon, from wildfires can enter the atmosphere and travel long distances, reaching the Arctic where it can encourage ice melt, Insider explained. Now, new research published in the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Thursday found that wildfires may be putting three times more black carbon into the Arctic atmosphere than climate models indicated.
"[B]lack carbon may also accelerate the rapid increase in temperature, there are very large uncertainties," study co-author and University of Tokyo Earth and Planetary physics associate professor Makoto Koike told Insider.
Black carbon is a potential problem for the Arctic because it can land on ice and darken it, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt. The new research compared measurements of black carbon in the Arctic atmosphere in 2018, 2015, 2010 and 2008. It found that the differences could not be explained by the locations where the measurements were taken, but instead seemed to correspond with wildfires burning in mid-latitudes in western and eastern Eurasia.
"These results suggest that the year-to-year variation of biomass burning activities likely affected BC amounts in the Arctic troposphere in spring, at least in the years examined in this study," the study authors wrote.
Koike said it wasn't possible to know if soot from 2021 California wildfires was reaching the Arctic, but that it very well might be.
"But we need to realize that that may happen, even though we don't know," he told Insider.
The new findings are an example of how the impacts of the climate crisis build on each other. There is already an association between increased wildfires and warmer global temperatures.
"As global warming accelerates, the number and the scale of the biomass burning are increasing," study co-author and University of Nagoya, Japan associate professor of environmental research Sho Ohata told Insider.
At the same time, the Arctic is already warming three times faster than the rest of the planet through a process known as "Arctic amplification." Climate Signals explains what this means and what's at stake:
As sea ice declines, it becomes younger and thinner, and therefore more vulnerable to further melting. When the ice melts entirely, darker land or ocean surfaces can absorb more energy from the Sun, causing additional heating. Arctic amplification is driving ice sheet melt, sea level rise, more intense Arctic fire seasons, and permafrost melt. A growing body of research also shows that rapid Arctic warming is contributing to changes in mid-latitude climate and weather.
Previous research had already indicated that soot from wildfires could reach the Arctic. Satellite data from the EU's Copernicus Earth observation system found that soot from wildfires in Russia reached all the way to Greenland and Canada this summer, as the Financial Times reported.
This week's climate graphic is on Siberian wildfires and how the smoke from these blazes straddled the Arctic Circle in August and led to the highest carbon emissions on record\n\nRead @lesliehook's fascinating report\nhttps://www.ft.com/content/30b24ecc-a5ab-4e59-a0dc-aad165c007cc\u00a0\u2026\n#gistribe #datavizpic.twitter.com/aTwUaB4wuj— Steven Bernard (@Steven Bernard) 1631872922
This may be bad news for Arctic ice, but there is still some debate about the role of black carbon in the atmosphere itself. Fires can sometimes emit sulfur along with black carbon, which can have a cooling effect. But black carbon can also be coated with other chemicals that make it more absorbent and cause it to release more heat.
"Depending on the origin of the black carbon and the different proportions, then that can be a cooling effect and warming effect," Mikael Hildén, a professor researching environmental policy at the Finnish Environment Institute who was not involved with the study, told Insider. "The current consensus seems to be leaning towards saying that there's a net warming effect."
- Wind-Blown Dust Is Causing Greenland's Ice to Melt Faster ... ›
- Russia Declares Emergency Over Huge Wildfires in Siberia ... ›
Led by Costa Rica and Denmark, the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA) was joined by France, Greenland, Ireland, Sweden, Wales, and the Canadian province of Quebec. California and New Zealand, signing on as associate members, committed to taking "concrete steps'' to reduce oil and gas extraction.
The extraction and combustion of fossil fuels like oil and gas are the main driver of climate change.
"My own country Denmark, when we made the decision in 2019, we were the biggest oil producer in the EU," Danish Climate Minister Dan Jørgensen told Earther. "Other countries on the list have substantial production. And we need to look at the reserves; Greenland has huge reserves. It's not without meaning. Having said all that, this is the first step."
Jørgensen also said BOGA was in "close dialogue" with Scotland, where most UK oil and gas extraction is located, according to the Financial Times.
For a deeper dive:
E&E News, Earther, Reuters, EuroNews, National Observer, Business Green, FT, Grist, Climate Home, Energy Monitor
For more climate change and clean energy news, you can follow Climate Nexus on Twitter and Facebook, sign up for daily Hot News, and visit their news site, Nexus Media News.
We don't consume clothing the way we did just a few decades ago. Since the rise of fast fashion, the industry produces more than 90 million metric tons of waste each year and consumes nearly 80 trillion metric tons of water. With quick, clever marketing and social media constantly selling the latest trends, it's hard to resist the urge to update your wardrobe.
But you don't need to toss out last year's tie-dye sweatsuits and buy flared pants that'll be out of date by next year. While you should still be mindful about how much clothing you buy and toss (even if you are donating or recycling it), buying secondhand is a more sustainable option.
With the pandemic still ongoing, it's not always feasible to go to a thrift store. Plus, if you're searching for specific pieces, you could spend hours looking in stores and just end up with things you didn't actually budget for. Enter secondhand clothing apps, which make thrifting more convenient than ever. Shipping emissions can be concerning, but many apps also offer location filters and even pick-up options to reduce your carbon footprint.
If you're planning to refresh your closet, find trendy, timeless, vintage, and even luxury goods on these six top apps for secondhand clothing.
ThredUP
ThredUp is an online consignment shop that allows people to buy or sell new and used clothing, handbags, shoes and accessories. There are over 35,000 brands, including some designer options, on ThredUp, and the app has adult, kid and maternity clothing.
What makes this app unique is that if you want to sell items, you don't have to list items yourself. Instead, you order a "Clean Out Kit" and pack it with your items. Then you ship everything with a prepaid label from ThredUp. The company sells your items and pays the money out to you.
The pros of ThredUp:
- There are thousands of items to look through.
- You can filter by location to reduce emissions as much as possible.
- ThredUp photographs and lists your items for sale, saving you the time.
- ThredUp has flat-rate shipping or free-shipping if you spend more than $79.
The cons of ThredUP:
- ThredUP will take 20% to 90% of the amount your items sell for.
- ThredUP may reject items you want to sell, and you have to pay a fee to have them shipped back to you. (Alternatively, you can opt to have them recycled.)
- Prices on the app are final; some apps allow you to barter or bundle to save, but this isn't the case on ThredUP.
Poshmark
Poshmark is one of the most popular thrifting apps, with at least one item sold every second in the U.S. The app offers clothing for adults and children, plus even home goods and items for pets.
This app offers free authentication for luxury goods, and it prohibits price-gouging, so you can trust that you're getting a fair deal. Buyers can elect to work with stylists to build out full outfits, plus Poshmark offers quick, priority shipping. Sellers can upload their items within minutes, set their own prices, and negotiate with buyers to build relationships.
The pros of Poshmark:
- Sellers can set their own prices.
- Sellers can easily promote their items by sharing via social media.
- Poshmark has a tight-knit community, so you can communicate with other users through the app for advice, styling tips, and more.
The cons of Poshmark:
- Poshmark charges commission fees of $2.95 for items under $15 or 20% of items priced over $15.
- Sellers are responsible for photographing, listing, and shipping their items.
- For buyers, shipping fees can be high.
Vinted
Vinted is a secondhand clothing app with service across Europe, the U.S. and Canada. It has over 45 million users and thousands of brands and products to look through. As of 2021, the app is expanding from only selling clothing and beauty products to also include home goods.
It's free and easy to start buying or selling on Vinted. You can find name brand items and sometimes even luxury goods on the app for steep discounts.
The pros of Vinted:
- There are no listing or commission fees, so you keep all the money you earn by selling items on this app.
- You can get discounts by bundling items from a seller.
- Buyers and sellers in the same location can arrange for pick-ups to avoid shipping emissions.
- Buyers can barter with sellers for steeper discounts.
The cons of Vinted:
- Vinted has a smaller number of users compared to some other top secondhand apps, meaning you might have a harder time finding items you want or selling items.
- Sellers need to photograph, list, sell, and ship items.
- Pick-ups are not covered with Vinted's seller protection policy.
Depop
Depop is essentially another social media app, but with a focus on buying and selling secondhand clothing. If you've ever spent time on Instagram, you've probably seen your favorite influencers selling their items over on Depop.
The app includes unique, trendy pieces, including vintage or designer clothing, in an app that looks and feels very much like Instagram.
The pros of Depop:
- The app is available internationally.
- Sellers can run closet-wide sales.
- Buyers can bundle to save money.
- Shipping costs are based per item, so these rates are reasonably set. They can also be paid by the seller or the buyer.
The cons of Depop:
- Listings can only have up to four photos.
- Depop has a 10% commission fee.
- Sellers can only collect pay via PayPal or Stripe, both of which have additional business fees.
Grailed
Many of the major secondhand clothing apps offer categories for menswear, but these sections are typically smaller than other categories. Grailed is designed specifically for buying and selling menswear, meaning buyers can find a wider selection of items in this category.
The app focuses primarily on trendy clothing and luxury items, so prices are generally higher than some of the other more general secondhand apps.
The pros of Grailed:
- Buyers can access major clothing drops from trending brands via Grailed.
- The app offers a wide variety of rare, unique, vintage, and luxury goods.
- The app has a very simple, user-friendly design with a variety of filters and recommendations to make shopping easier.
The cons of Grailed:
- Grailed's commission fee is 9%. This is smaller than some other apps, but the items sold on this app usually go for higher prices, meaning higher fees.
- As with any site, there are scammers here, especially for luxury goods. Buyers and sellers need to do due diligence in looking into accounts they communicate with.
- All transactions are done only through PayPal.
Fashionphile
Fashionphile is a secondhand app for luxury items, namely handbags and accessories. You won't find clothing here, but it's a great spot for high-end purses, belts, watches, or jewelry. The company has been around since 1999, making it a trusted app for buyers and shoppers alike.
With its focus on accessories, Fashionphile has a huge selection of popular and hard-to-find items from high-end designers.
The pros of Fashionphile:
- Fashionphile has a strict and lengthy authentication process.
- Shipping within the U.S. is free.
- If the item isn't what you expected, returns are free and easy, an uncommon perk for luxury secondhand shops.
The cons of Fashionphile:
- Fashionphile doesn't sell clothes, only accessories.
- The app is reported to sometimes load slowly or have glitches.
- Fashionphile's commission fees are 15% for items over $3,000 or a steep 30% as the base fee for everything else.
Based in Los Angeles, Paige is a writer who is passionate about sustainability. Aside from writing for EcoWatch, Paige also writes for Insider, HomeAdvisor, Thrillist, EuroCheapo, Eat This, Not That!, and more. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Journalism from Ohio University and holds a certificate in Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies. She also specialized in sustainable agriculture while pursuing her undergraduate degree. When she's not writing, Paige enjoys decorating her apartment, enjoying a cup of coffee and experimenting in the kitchen (with local, seasonal ingredients, of course!).
- 5 Tips for a More Earth-Conscious Wardrobe - EcoWatch ›
- Oatly Protests Fast Fashion With Upcycled Merch - EcoWatch ›
- Fast Fashion 101: Everything You Need to Know - EcoWatch ›
From animal welfare to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, there is growing awareness of the harmful effects of factory farming and meat consumption.
Now, a new study published in PLOS One Wednesday uncovered another way in which too much meat eating harms the environment: It puts more nitrogen into human waste, threatening coastal ecosystems like coral reefs.
"As people switch to eating animal-based protein diets, we eat more and more nitrogen, and then we excrete almost all of it out," lead study author and Columbia University Earth Institute postdoctoral research scientist Cascade Tuholske told The Daily Beast.
The study itself did not set out to focus on meat consumption. Instead, the research team wanted to understand how human waste was impacting coastal ecosystems.
"Research on terrestrial threats to coastal ecosystems has primarily focused on agricultural runoff, specifically showcasing how fertilizers and livestock waste create coastal eutrophication, harmful algae blooms, or hypoxic or anoxic zones. These impacts not only harm coastal species and ecosystems but also impact human health and economic activities," the study authors explained. However, they added, "few studies have assessed impacts of human wastewater on coastal ecosystems and community health."
To fill this need, the researchers used a new model to look at nitrogen and pathogen pollution from human wastewater pollution for around 135,000 watersheds. They mapped the discharge from treated, septic and raw sewage in what they told Australia's ABC News is the finest detail to date.
This led to some startling figures:
- Human wastewater sent around 6.2 million tonnes (approximately 6.8 million U.S. tons) of nitrogen into coastal waters in 2015, around 40 percent of the amount released by agricultural runoff.
- Only a third of nitrogen pollution came from untreated sewage.
- Just 25 watersheds contributed almost half of the nitrogen pollution.
- Fifty-eight percent of coral reefs and 88 percent of seagrass beds are impacted by wastewater nitrogen pollution.
Regionally, the watersheds that released the most nitrogen were located in India, South Korea and China, with China's Yangtze River contributing 11 percent of the total. However, in terms of total nitrogen emissions into coastal ecosystems, the U.S. came third after India and China.
Tuholske told The Daily Beast that, overall, the most polluting watersheds didn't really surprise him, since they were all densely populated. What did surprise him was the relationship between nitrogen pollution and meat consumption.
"As someone who studies food systems, the most surprising result to me was the contrast between the Yangtze [China] and Brahmaputra River [Tibet, India, Bangladesh] in terms of nitrogen inputs," Tuholske told Australia's ABC News. "The Yangtze added far more nitrogen to coastal waters than what would be expected."
This indicated that China is increasing its meat consumption faster than India.
So why is nitrogen pollution a problem for coastal ecosystems?
"It can lead to decomposition of algal cells, which can deplete oxygen and lead to fish kills," University of Newcastle ecologist Megan Huggett, who wasn't involved in the study, told ABC News. "[Wastewater] also brings in things like herbicides and pesticides into the system, and plastics of course."
Tuholske said the findings were another reason to be aware of what you eat.
"Hey, you're eating a ton of burgers," he told The Daily Beast. "And some of those ecological impacts are methane emissions, land-use change, [agriculture] runoff, but it's also having a huge impact just from our wastewater."
4 Best Solar Umbrella Lights of 2022
Light up your outdoor space with solar power.
Solar umbrella lights use a solar panel to subtly capture photons during the day and power lights at night. They're a great way to incorporate solar energy into your outdoor spaces, seamlessly combining shade, shelter, power and lighting into one practical package.
If you're looking to upgrade your outdoor lighting and furniture, we'll give you our recommendations for four of the best solar patio umbrellas on the market below.
Best Solar Umbrella Lights: Our Recommendations
- Best Overall: EliteShade Sunumbrella
- Best Extra-Wide Umbrella: Phi Villa Large Patio Umbrella With Solar Lights
- Best Deluxe Model: Purple Leaf Double-Top Solar Patio Umbrella
- Best Under $100: Blissun Solar Umbrella
Each product featured here has been independently selected by the writer. Learn more about our review methodology here. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn a commission.
Why Switch to a Patio Umbrella With Solar Lights?
There are so many reasons to replace your old umbrella with a solar umbrella light, not the least of which are that they offer unrivaled convenience and energy-efficient lighting. Additionally:
- Solar umbrellas don't require a power source or extension cords, so you can put them practically anywhere.
- Solar umbrellas make use of empty umbrella space with energy-generating solar panels, saving you space and unsightly panels taking up valuable patio real estate.
- Solar lights are integrated into the umbrella, so there's no need to hang a solar lantern or place a light on your patio table.
- Solar umbrella lights create a warm and inviting atmosphere and offer many lighting options to fit any occasion.
- LEDs are highly efficient and won't shatter like glass bulbs, so they're safer for outdoor spaces where kids and pets run around frequently.
- Umbrellas provide shade during the day, so it's a multi-purpose investment.
Full Reviews of Our Top Picks
Best Overall: EliteShade Sunumbrella

EliteShade
The EliteShade Sunumbrella packs all the features of your favorite umbrella into a solar-gathering workhorse. EliteShade doubles the lighting power of most solar umbrellas with a bright hub light and 80 rib lights to cast all the brightness you need for your next gathering or relaxing night on the patio.
Key Features:
- 9-foot acrylic umbrella
- Fade-resistant for up to five years
- Stands up to water and oil
- Rust-proof aluminum frame
- Robust crank handle system for opening and closing
- Push-button tilt feature
- Vented canopy
- LED lights have up to a 5-hour runtime on full charge
- Only comes in one color
- Umbrella base is not included
Customer Rating: 4.4 out of 5 stars with over 1,300 Amazon ratings
Standout Review: "Prior to this purchase, we were unable to make good use of our backyard kitchen area. It now gets a lot of use! And we have received many comments from guests about how the lighting is perfect - not too bright but bright enough to eat, drink and have conversation. We would definitely purchase all over again." — Lisa via Amazon
Why Buy: With double the lighting of other units and robust features you'd expect in an umbrella, the EliteShade Sunumbrella is well-deserving of its place at the top of our list of the best solar umbrella lights.
Best Extra-Wide Umbrella: Phi Villa Large Patio Umbrella With Solar Lights

Phi Villa
This spacious 15-foot solar umbrella is large enough to shade an entire table or several patio chairs for fun under the sun or under the stars. When the sun goes down, 36 bright LED lights keep the party going. What's more, the Phi Villa large solar umbrella light comes with a metal-framed base (you'll need to fill included bags with sand).
Key Features:
- 15-foot umbrella
- Double-sided vented canopy
- Water-resistant
- Sturdy, rust-resistant steel frame
- Available in beige, dark red and navy blue
- Includes umbrella base
Customer Rating: 4.4 out of 5 stars with over 200 Amazon ratings
Standout Review: "It's huge, provides a lot of shade and makes our deck look beautiful. We love the solar-powered lights and the switch on the pole that turns them on. They work beautifully! I thought we might have to install the lights, but all you have to do is attach the three solar panels at the top, which is a breeze." — SMcQuilkin via Amazon
Why Buy: Living large under the sun and stars is easy with this extra-large solar umbrella light. It's the perfect patio umbrella with solar lights, ideal for large tables, patio chairs and more. Ample lighting options, an included base stand and multiple color options make the Phi Villa deserving of a spot on your patio.
Best Deluxe Model: Purple Leaf Double-Top Solar Patio Umbrella

Purple Leaf
There's nothing quite like this umbrella in terms of features, design, and quality. The Purple Leaf Double-Top stands out because it's square, hanging, and tantalizingly elegant. The double canopy hangs from a unique cantilever arm and offers multiple height and angle configurations and 360-degree rotation for effortless shade adjustment. LED tube lights run down the length of each rib for even lighting. The price is steep, but you get way more than you pay for, in our opinion.
Key Features:
- 9-foot umbrella (also available in 10-foot and 11-foot sizes)
- 6 height and angle configurations
- 360-degree rotation
- Solar battery can also be charged rapidly via USB cord
- Available in beige, black, brick red, grey, navy blue and terra
- Umbrella base is not included
Customer Rating: 4.7 out of 5 stars with over 200 Amazon ratings
Standout Review: "If you're hesitant to purchase because of the price, but yet you're torn because you need a good, quality umbrella… just get it. I went round and round before purchasing, but I'm so happy we made the investment." — Crystal Taylor via Amazon
Why Buy: An ultra-adaptable design and elegant geometric features make this a distinguished piece that is as much a statement as it is practical. Six height and angle adjustments and 360-degree rotation are possible thanks to the hanging cantilever, and quality design and materials mean peace of mind throughout years of use.
Best Under $100: Blissun Solar Umbrella

Blissun
The price isn't reflective of the features and quality of the Blissun Solar Umbrella. You'll forget you paid under $100 for this patio umbrella light, which offers 32 LED solar lights that provide a warm white ambiance. It holds up after seasons of outdoor use and has a tilt feature so you can angle your shade however you like.
Key Features:
- 9-foot umbrella
- Adjustable angles
- Water- and sun-resistant canopy
- Robust steel umbrella pole
- Requires 6-7 hours of full sun to charge
- Lights run 8 hours on a full charge
- Comes in multiple colors and pattern designs
- Umbrella base is not included
Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars with about 10,000 Amazon ratings
Standout Review: "We purchased a heavy base knowing how windy it can get on a daily basis, and with that, we have had no problems. We just roll it down when the wind gusts are over 20 mph. We are pleased with our purchase and definitely feel that it was worth the money." — Huntington via Amazon
Why Buy: The Blissun Solar Umbrella comes with everything you'd expect in an outdoor patio umbrella with solar-powered LED bulbs, but its price is way below most competitors. For the cost, features and glowing reviews of happy customers, you can't go wrong with this unit, especially if you're just starting out with solar umbrella lights or have to respect a budget.
Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Solar Umbrella
All solar umbrellas combine conventional umbrella design with the added benefit of solar LED lighting. But not all are created equal. It's a good idea to consider the following criteria when choosing the best solar umbrella:
- Design: Make sure canopy shape, metal finish, and fabric design/color match your aesthetic.
- Features: Besides casting shade and lighting up the night, consider other options for your solar umbrella. Common features you should expect are mold and fade resistance, ventilation flaps, high-quality materials and crank opening/closing. Other features you may want are tilt, multiple brightness modes, a dual-layered canopy and a remote control. More features usually mean a higher price, but it's typically worth it.
- Size: Choose an umbrella that provides shade and lighting to adequately meet your space requirements. Common LED patio umbrella diameters are 9, 10, 11 and 15 feet.
- Lighting duration: How long do you need your lights to stay on? If you regularly party late into the night or enjoy the added ambiance/security of all-night lighting under your umbrella, choose a model with an eight- to nine-hour run time. More LEDs usually means lights out earlier.
- Charge time: Most people will likely have plenty of sunlight to fully charge their solar umbrella lights, but if you only have a few hours of daylight to spare, the umbrella will provide marginal lighting benefits at night. If daylight is scarce where you live or the top of the umbrella will be shaded, buy a model with a rapid charging time or plug-in charging capability.
- Durability: Umbrellas are all designed to withstand at least some long-term exposure to the elements. If your umbrella will be seeing long days and nights of use, purchase one with a fade- and mildew-resistant canopy, air vent flaps and aluminum ribs and poles. As a general practice, it's recommended to close your umbrella when not in use.
Frequently Asked Questions: Solar Umbrella Lights
Can you add solar lights to a patio umbrella?
You can't add additional LEDs to a solar umbrella's wiring harness, but there's nothing keeping you from adding additional lighting to a standard patio umbrella with solar string lights or solar lanterns.
How do solar lights work on an umbrella?
A solar umbrella features integrated LEDs along the ribs to cast light beneath the canopy. A solar panel atop the umbrella receives sunlight during the day, converting photons into electrons that are stored in a battery to power the lights when the sun goes down.
What does a solar umbrella do?
A solar umbrella provides everything a standard patio umbrella does, plus clean, renewable lighting thanks to an integrated solar panel and LEDs.
Can a solar umbrella get wet?
Solar lighted patio umbrellas are water-resistant but shouldn't be exposed to regular deluges. What's more, the LEDs shouldn't be submerged or drenched for a significant amount of time. When not in use, be sure to close your solar umbrella to protect it from rain and wind.
Do solar umbrellas need batteries?
Yes. Solar panels store their electricity in batteries for use later in the evening. All of the solar umbrellas we've recommended come with batteries, and some of them are removable, allowing for plug-in charging and replacement.
Christian Yonkers is a writer, photographer, filmmaker, and outdoor junkie obsessed with the intersectionality between people and planet. He partners with brands and organizations with social and environmental impact at their core, assisting them in telling stories that change the world.
Biden Admin Largely Restores Habitat for Threatened Owls, Reversing Trump's Deep Cuts
The imperilled northern spotted owl has won a reprieve.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) moved Tuesday to reverse a Trump administration decision that would have opened millions of acres of the owl's West Coast forest habitat to potential logging, arguing that Trump political appointees acted on inaccurate science.
"You can't remove over a third of an endangered species' habitat and not expect it to go extinct," FWS Oregon supervisor Paul Henson told The AP of the Trump administration plan.
The northern spotted owl is a small, chocolate brown bird that lives in the forests of Washington, Oregon and northern California, The Guardian reported. The bird is considered threatened under the Endangered Species Act, and has already lost around 70 percent of its habitat. In the past decades, the owl's population has plummeted 77 percent in Washington, 68 percent in Oregon and nearly 50 percent in California.
The bird's decline has led to conflicts between environmental advocates and the logging industry, The AP explained. In 2012, the federal government set aside critical habitat to protect the species from extinction, but this was blamed for a logging slowdown that harmed rural communities.
Five days before President Donald Trump left office, his administration pushed through a plan that would have removed protections from 3.5 million acres, more than a third of a total of 9.6 million acres of critical habitat. This was even more than the logging industry had requested. At the time, scientists protested that these cuts would put the owls on the path to extinction, but Interior Secretary David Bernhardt and former Fish and Wildlife Service Director Aurelia Skipwith disregarded the warnings. Now, the FWS has concluded that Trump appointees acted with "insufficient rationale and justification" in shrinking the habitat so drastically, The Guardian reported.
The new plan, finalized Tuesday, would exclude just around 200,0000 acres of Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land in Oregon.
"The exclusions we are proposing now will allow fuels management and sustainable timber harvesting to continue while supporting northern spotted owl recovery," FWS principal deputy director Martha Williams said in a statement when the new rule was first proposed in July, as The Guardian reported.
Wildfires are also a major threat to the owls. Blazes destroyed 560 square miles of owl habitat last fall, The AP reported.
Environmental advocates applauded the reversal of the steeper Trump cuts, but also disagreed with the Biden administration's exclusions.
"We're glad the Biden administration repealed the ridiculous and politically driven decision to strip 3 million acres from the spotted owl's critical habitat. But 204,000 acres should not have been excluded from that protection," Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) endangered species director Noah Greenwald said in a statement emailed to EcoWatch. "The spotted owl and hundreds of other vulnerable species can't withstand the loss of more old forest."
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Growing palm oil is notoriously bad for the environment, as creating the oil palm plantations requires extensive deforestation. This process destroys the habitats of orangutans, Sumatran rhinos, tigers and many other creatures. Now, a report shows that about one-fifth of the oil palm plantations in Indonesia are actually grown in forest estates, including protected forests and conservation areas, that are supposed to be closed off from commercial agriculture.
The report, released by Greenpeace and TheTreeMap, outlines the extensive deforestation of designated rainforest areas in Indonesia. Researchers found that 3.12 million hectares — roughly the size of Belgium — of oil palms were being grown in these supposedly protected forests, including areas inside national parks, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and Ramsar wetlands, a distinction meant to protect rare or unique wetlands.
The Indonesian government has already estimated 3.37 million hectares of oil palms are growing in forest estates, but Greenpeace's new report, called Deceased Estate, also notes the companies that are doing the illegal growing of oil palms. The report describes the lack of enforcement of the law that is supposed to prevent companies from operating within these designated forest areas.
"There has been a catastrophic failure of law enforcement to protect the forest estate. Large oil palm plantation groups have not been prosecuted, while mill owners and palm oil traders have also gone unpunished, despite a law against dealing in commodities produced from illegal plantings within the forest estate," the report states. "Instead, between 2012 and 2020, three increasingly lenient amnesties have been issued, providing companies with an opportunity for retrospective legalisation for their activity inside the forest estate."
Even more concerning, the researchers found that even companies with Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil certifications were growing about 283,000 hectares of illegal oil palms, putting so-called sustainable palm oil into question, too.
In addition to destroying protected forest estates and wildlife habitats, these plantations contribute about 104 million metric tons of carbon emissions per year. This equates to about 60% of global aviation emissions annually, according to Mongabay.
Further, over 8.6 million people live near these forest estates, and these local and Indigenous communities will experience worsening climate impacts as the deforestation continues.
Kiki Taufik, global head of Greenpeace's Indonesian forests campaign, explained to Mongabay, "In areas where extensive forest clearance has been condoned, these landscapes are now subject to life-threatening heat waves, frequent flooding, and during the dry season moist forest cover is now prone to annual fires."
Greenpeace and other environmental advocates are calling on the Indonesian government to start enforcing the laws against illegal palm oil plantations before it's too late.
For its recommendations in the report, Greenpeace includes to "expose and end oligarchic influence on the Indonesian government," end tax amnesties, "publicly release complete data on concessions including ownership, maps, plantation business permits (IUP), and land cultivation right (HGU)," restore forest estates and the companies' expense, rapidly increase land mapping and to recognize and honor Indigenous rights.
"Greenpeace, along with many others, strongly believes that legal action should be taken by the central government against businesses operating illegally in the forest estate," the report says.
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U.S. and China Announce Surprise Climate Agreement at COP26
The agreement was light on details but significant nonetheless.
The agreement was light on details but was significant nonetheless, and seen as a potentially positive signal of U.S.-China relations. The two countries will take "enhanced climate actions" and "raise ambition in the 2020s" toward keeping the global warming limits central to the Paris Agreement "within reach."
The agreement also, for the first time, includes a Chinese commitment to develop a "national plan" to cut methane pollution. China is the world's largest methane polluter and has so far refused to sign on to the U.S. and EU-backed Global Methane Pledge.
The agreement resembles, but is far less substantial than, a deal brokered by the same lead negotiators — China's top climate envoy Xie Zhenhua and then Secretary of State John Kerry — in 2014 that laid the groundwork for the Paris Agreement the next year.
Chinese president Xi Jinping and President Biden will meet virtually next week, reportedly Monday evening, the countries confirmed earlier this week.
As reported by The Washington Post:
"The United States and China have no shortage of differences," U.S. special climate envoy John F. Kerry said in announcing the agreement Wednesday evening. "But on climate, cooperation is the only way to get this job done."
The United States and China, plus other major emitters such as the European Union, have come under fire in recent days for not yet delivering on some of the lofty rhetoric their leaders showcased last week.
But many leaders have demonstrated a willingness during COP26 to go further than they have before, as shown by a new draft of the agreement conference president Alok Sharma released barely 12 hours before the U.S.-China declaration came out.
The draft, which Sharma said he hoped would be signed by the end of the week, proposed a breakthrough not seen in three decades of U.N. climate negotiations: an explicit acknowledgment that nations must phase out coal burning faster and stop subsidizing fossil fuels.
"It's fossil fuels that cause climate change," said Mohamed Adow, director of the Kenya-based think tank Power Shift Africa. "Explicitly mentioning it gets on the path to addressing it."
For a deeper dive:
The Washington Post, The New York Times, PBS, Axios, Reuters, The New York Times, CNN, Climate Home, Sydney Morning Herald, CNBC, AP, Bloomberg, POLITICO, The Hill, POLITICO Pro; Chinese Methane: Bloomberg; Global Methane Pledge: Bloomberg; Biden-Xi meeting: POLITICO, Bloomberg, South China Morning Post, Reuters; Commentary: Bloomberg, David Fickling column
For more climate change and clean energy news, you can follow Climate Nexus on Twitter and Facebook, sign up for daily Hot News, and visit their news site, Nexus Media News.
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With Thanksgiving and the holiday season right around the corner, we're gearing up for a period of celebration and gathering with friends and loved ones.
Holiday events and parties – like birthdays, wedding showers, graduations, anniversaries – are often quite wasteful, but don't have to be! Plan a party that's fun, festive, and sustainable.
Decorations
Instead of loading up your cart at the party-supply store with plastic, get creative and make your own party decorations.
Collect the packing-material paper from packages over time to decorate with, and utilize old sheets or used fabric from thrift stores. For themed parties, cut out and paint paper and used cardboard to create the desired atmosphere, or drape fabric from the ceiling, around the porch, or for a photo backdrop. Try out some more intricate paper decorations you can make yourself, like streamer chandeliers or giant pom-poms.
Flowers and floral arrangements are a common way to decorate, but usually have an environmental cost; most flowers sold in the U.S. are imported from Columbia and Ecuador, traveling long distances in refrigerated airplanes to reach consumers only 3-5 days after they've been picked, and create harmful runoff from heavy fertilizer use. Opt instead for flowers from a vendor that grows locally (and organically, if possible), and donate the blooms afterwards. Organizations like Random Acts of Flowers and NYC-based Repeat Roses will help rearrange and donate your blooms to hospice centers, nursing homes, and other facilities.
Decorating with nature can go beyond flowers. Bring greenery like hardy herbs, evergreen branches, wild grasses, and wildflowers indoors. You can even make your own confetti out of leaves using a hole-puncher, especially for an outdoor party, leaving you with no cleanup. For fall parties, try corn stalks, colorful leaves, and acorns, and during the holiday season, bring in holy and pine branches, pinecones, winter berries, and homemade wreaths to set a festive mood.
For larger events, rent or borrow necessities like chairs, tables, and tablecloths. Research party-supply renters in your area, or contact friends and family who have hosted similar gatherings and ask what materials they still own that they'd be willing to lend.
If you do buy decorations, seek out local artists who handmake pieces instead of buying mass-produced goods, and pick them up locally.
Food
The food you choose to serve is perhaps one of the best ways to lower the environmental impact of your event.
Half of all plastics produced are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations Environment Program, which includes the packaging for processed foods and pre-made meals. Make your own appetizers, snacks, main courses, and desserts instead of buying pre-made, plasticized party platters or packaged snacks, using fresh, organic, local, and in-season ingredients when possible; you'll avoid plastic and all the carbon-intensive processes needed to create and store a pre-made food item. By using local ingredients, you'll also cut out the 1,500 miles of travel needed to bring most meals to your plate.
Consider also preparing only plant-based vegetarian or vegan dishes for your party to cut down on the global greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, water use, and other environmental issues connected to meat consumption.
If you're not able to make all of the dishes yourself (which is quite reasonable), turn your event into a potluck. Explain in the invitation that this is a waste-free event, and encourage guests to help reach your zero-waste goal. Ask them to bring dishes in reusable dishware and consider making plant-based items. It's also helpful to ask guests to bring a specific course – like a dessert, appetizer, salad, or hot entrée – to ensure there isn't too much of one thing, leaving behind unnecessary leftovers that will contribute to the 30-40% of the food supply in the United States that is wasted each year.
Save containers in the weeks prior to the party – like take-out boxes, plastic parmesan cheese or hummus containers, etc. – to hand out leftovers, or ask guests to bring their own Tupperware. Freeze uneaten food for yourself, or give away to neighbors and friends that couldn't join for the actual event to prevent food waste.
Drinks
Ditch bottled water and drinks by making your own!
Fill glass carafes with homemade drinks for guests to pour into their own glasses: infused water, sangria, lemonade, flavored iced tea, or your other favorite beverages that can be made in large quantities. For a big bash, consider buying a beer keg or other bulk alcohol instead of individual canned drinks
In the weeks before your event, collect glass jars from salsa, pasta sauce, etc. to be washed and used as cups at the party. The different shapes and sizes of the jars will add a creative flair, and they can be decorated with twine, fabric, lace, and tied-on paper labels that guests can write their names on.
If you do go single-use, buy beverages in cans made of aluminum: one of the most recyclable materials.
Dishware
Along with glass jars, swap the rest of your party-dishware for reusables.
Disposable paper plates and bowls are not recyclable, given that the paper absorbs oil and residue from food. Plastic dishware might sometimes be recyclable, but must be washed, and still contributes to the massive amounts of plastic waste generated in the world: over 380 million tons a year. Plastic silverware is generally not recyclable also because of its shape and the type of plastic used to make it.
To minimize dishware, consider serving mainly finger-foods that guests can enjoy without utensils, although collecting and washing plates, bowls, and silverware is relatively easy, especially with the help of a dishwasher. If you expect to have more guests than you have dishware, ask friends and family to borrow a set of theirs, or search secondhand retailers like Facebook marketplace, local thrift stores, or yard sales for cheap dishes and utensils that you can use and store for all your upcoming gatherings.
Reusable napkins are also a worthwhile investment for parties and for the household in general; put out napkin rings that can be labeled so people know which is theirs throughout the day, and have a receptacle near the food for used napkins, which can be tossed in the washing machine the next day and reused over and over again.
If you choose to go the disposable route for a particularly large party, or if washing many dishes isn't possible for you, seek out compostable dishware and create a plan for composting it correctly. Sending compostable plates and silverware to landfills – which are airtight and don't allow aerobic degradation – doesn't do much good. Find a nearby commercial composting facility to bring them, or place in your compost bin, if the product specifies that it can break down in residential composters. Make sure you know how the products you buy can be properly disposed of beforehand.
Waste
Dishware isn't the only thing to be properly disposed of. Set up a station near the food with separate vessels for trash, recycling, and composting. Label each with a list of what should go in it; you can even hang an example of each piece of waste (pieces of silverware, different plates, etc.) above each bin as a visual. Set up a receptacle for reusable dishware and napkins next to these bins so guests know exactly where their items should go.
Trash and recycling are easy to manage in most places, but composting can be slightly more tricky. Make sure guests know what can be put in the compost: no meat, dairy, or non-biodegradable items. Place the scraps in your own compost, or research composting drop-off centers or services in your area. In some locations, composting services will provide residents with buckets for a fee, and will then come collect the scraps on a specified date. Look into what options exist in your area for properly disposing of your organic waste.
To go the extra mile, divert plastic waste from the trash with Terracycle: a company that collects and recycles practically anything. Visit one of their public drop-off locations, or purchase your own Terracycle Zero Waste Box to fill with accepted items and send back to the company to be recycled. Let guests know what to put in the box, such as candy or snack wrappers. Terracycle even sells a box specifically for Dining Disposables and Party Supplies! Or course, the best option is to avoid creating this waste altogether, especially as these boxes can be rather expensive.
Games and Party Favors
To avoid unnecessary plastic waste, replace party favors and prizes for party games with more thoughtful, waste-free gifts: day passes to museums or classes, gift cards to local businesses, propagated plants or potted herbs with instructions for growing, baked goods or homemade candy, seed packets, or waste-reducing items like reusable straws, to-go mugs, and produce bags.
Instead of playing games that require buying specific things – like props, sports equipment, complex crafting equipment, etc. – opt for easier activities like Hedbanz (with DIY cards), charades, or board games that you or other guests can provide.
Gifts
Gift-giving is a wonderful part of the holiday season – as well as birthdays, showers, or other events – but giving gifts without thought can be an unnecessary source of waste.
Instead of doing a Secret Santa or exchanging individual holiday presents as a group, play a round of White Elephant with the best thrifted finds, items you already own, or gifts that will help others reduce waste in their lives, like an at-home composting set-up for a friend who doesn't yet have one.
If the party is for a more gift-oriented event – like a birthday, wedding shower, or anniversary – ask guests to consider the impact of their gift, and request experiences, donations, or money for a specific purpose, like a honeymoon. A registry or Pinterest board of gift ideas will also nudge folks in the right direction and make sure you're only being given things you actually want/need, and they won't end up in the donation bag right away.
Challenge guests to wrap gifts creatively with newspaper, scrap paper, used wrapping paper, or other materials, listing a few in the invitation to give them ideas. Alternatively, set up a gift-wrapping station at the edge of the party where guests can use provided scrap paper or cloth, like scarves, decorative dishtowels, or Furoshiki Wraps, which have been used in Japan for centuries to wrap gifts.
Linnea graduated from Skidmore College in 2019 with a Bachelor's degree in English and Environmental Studies, and now lives in Brooklyn, New York. Along with her most recent position at Hunger Free America, she has interned with the Sierra Club in Washington, DC., Saratoga Living Magazine, and Philadelphia's NPR Member Station, WHYY.
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